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NAME
ssh_file - Default callback module for the client's and server's database operations in the ssh
application
DESCRIPTION
This module is the default callback handler for the client's and the server's user and host "database"
operations. All data, for instance key pairs, are stored in files in the normal file system. This page
documents the files, where they are stored and configuration options for this callback module.
The intention is to be compatible with the OpenSSH storage in files. Therefore it mimics directories and
filenames of OpenSSH.
Ssh_file implements the ssh_server_key_api and the ssh_client_key_api. This enables the user to make an
own interface using for example a database handler.
Such another callback module could be used by setting the option key_cb when starting a client or a
server (with for example ssh:connect, ssh:daemon of ssh:shell ).
Note:
The functions are Callbacks for the SSH app. They are not intended to be called from the user's code!
FILES, DIRECTORIES AND WHO USES THEM
Daemons
Daemons uses all files stored in the SYSDIR directory.
Optionaly, in case of publickey authorization, one or more of the remote user's public keys in the
USERDIR directory are used. See the files USERDIR/authorized_keys and USERDIR/authorized_keys2.
Clients
Clients uses all files stored in the USERDIR directory.
Directory contents
LOCALUSER:
The user name of the OS process running the Erlang virtual machine (emulator).
SYSDIR:
This is the directory holding the server's files:
* ssh_host_dsa_key - private dss host key (optional)
* ssh_host_rsa_key - private rsa host key (optional)
* ssh_host_ecdsa_key - private ecdsa host key (optional)
* ssh_host_ed25519_key - private eddsa host key for curve 25519 (optional)
* ssh_host_ed448_key - private eddsa host key for curve 448 (optional)
At least one host key must be defined. The default value of SYSDIR is /etc/ssh.
For security reasons, this directory is normally accessible only to the root user.
To change the SYSDIR, see the system_dir option.
USERDIR:
This is the directory holding the files:
* authorized_keys and, as second alternative authorized_keys2 - the user's public keys are stored
concatenated in one of those files.
* known_hosts - host keys from hosts visited concatenated. The file is created and used by the
client.
* id_dsa - private dss user key (optional)
* id_rsa - private rsa user key (optional)
* id_ecdsa - private ecdsa user key (optional)
* id_ed25519 - private eddsa user key for curve 25519 (optional)
* id_ed448 - private eddsa user key for curve 448 (optional)
The default value of USERDIR is /home/LOCALUSER/.ssh.
To change the USERDIR, see the user_dir option
DATA TYPES
Options for the default ssh_file callback module
user_dir_common_option() = {user_dir, string()}
Sets the user directory.
user_dir_fun_common_option() = {user_dir_fun, user2dir()}
user2dir() =
fun((RemoteUserName :: string()) -> UserDir :: string())
Sets the user directory dynamically by evaluating the user2dir function.
system_dir_daemon_option() = {system_dir, string()}
Sets the system directory.
pubkey_passphrase_client_options() =
{dsa_pass_phrase, string()} |
{rsa_pass_phrase, string()} |
{ecdsa_pass_phrase, string()}
If the user's DSA, RSA or ECDSA key is protected by a passphrase, it can be supplied with thoose
options.
Note that EdDSA passhrases (Curves 25519 and 448) are not implemented.
EXPORTS
host_key(Algorithm, DaemonOptions) -> {ok, Key} | {error, Reason}
Types and description
See the api description in ssh_server_key_api, Module:host_key/2.
Options
* system_dir
Files
* SYSDIR/ssh_host_rsa_key
* SYSDIR/ssh_host_dsa_key
* SYSDIR/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
* SYSDIR/ssh_host_ed25519_key
* SYSDIR/ssh_host_ed448_keyc>
is_auth_key(PublicUserKey, User, DaemonOptions) -> Result
Types and description
See the api description in ssh_server_key_api: Module:is_auth_key/3.
Options
* user_dir_fun
* user_dir
Files
* USERDIR/authorized_keys
* USERDIR/authorized_keys2
add_host_key(HostNames, PublicHostKey, ConnectOptions) -> ok | {error, Reason}
Types and description
See the api description in ssh_client_key_api, Module:add_host_key/3.
Option
* user_dir
File
* USERDIR/known_hosts
is_host_key(Key, Host, Algorithm, ConnectOptions) -> Result
Types and description
See the api description in ssh_client_key_api, Module:is_host_key/4.
Option
* user_dir
File
* USERDIR/known_hosts
user_key(Algorithm, ConnectOptions) -> {ok, PrivateKey} | {error, Reason}
Types and description
See the api description in ssh_client_key_api, Module:user_key/2.
Options
* user_dir
* dsa_pass_phrase
* rsa_pass_phrase
* ecdsa_pass_phrase
Note that EdDSA passhrases (Curves 25519 and 448) are not implemented.
Files
* USERDIR/id_dsa
* USERDIR/id_rsa
* USERDIR/id_ecdsa
* USERDIR/id_ed25519
* USERDIR/id_ed448