NAME

       environment.d - Definition of user session environment

SYNOPSIS

       ~/.config/environment.d/*.conf

       /etc/environment.d/*.conf

       /run/environment.d/*.conf

       /usr/lib/environment.d/*.conf

       /etc/environment

DESCRIPTION

       The environment.d directories contain a list of environment variable assignments for
       services started by the systemd user instance.  systemd-environment-d-generator(8) parses
       them and updates the environment exported by the systemd user instance. See below for an
       discussion of which processes inherit those variables.

       It is recommended to use numerical prefixes for file names to simplify ordering.

       For backwards compatibility, a symlink to /etc/environment is installed, so this file is
       also parsed.

CONFIGURATION DIRECTORIES AND PRECEDENCE

       Configuration files are read from directories in /etc/, /run/, /usr/local/lib/, and /lib/,
       in order of precedence, as listed in the SYNOPSIS section above. Files must have the the
       ".conf" extension. Files in /etc/ override files with the same name in /run/,
       /usr/local/lib/, and /lib/. Files in /run/ override files with the same name under /usr/.

       All configuration files are sorted by their filename in lexicographic order, regardless of
       which of the directories they reside in. If multiple files specify the same option, the
       entry in the file with the lexicographically latest name will take precedence. Thus, the
       configuration in a certain file may either be replaced completely (by placing a file with
       the same name in a directory with higher priority), or individual settings might be
       changed (by specifying additional settings in a file with a different name that is ordered
       later).

       Packages should install their configuration files in /usr/lib/ (distribution packages) or
       /usr/local/lib/ (local installs). Files in /etc/ are reserved for the local administrator,
       who may use this logic to override the configuration files installed by vendor packages.
       It is recommended to prefix all filenames with a two-digit number and a dash, to simplify
       the ordering of the files.

       If the administrator wants to disable a configuration file supplied by the vendor, the
       recommended way is to place a symlink to /dev/null in the configuration directory in
       /etc/, with the same filename as the vendor configuration file. If the vendor
       configuration file is included in the initrd image, the image has to be regenerated.

CONFIGURATION FORMAT

       The configuration files contain a list of "KEY=VALUE" environment variable assignments,
       separated by newlines. The right hand side of these assignments may reference previously
       defined environment variables, using the "${OTHER_KEY}" and "$OTHER_KEY" format. It is
       also possible to use "${FOO:-DEFAULT_VALUE}" to expand in the same way as "${FOO}" unless
       the expansion would be empty, in which case it expands to DEFAULT_VALUE, and use
       "${FOO:+ALTERNATE_VALUE}" to expand to ALTERNATE_VALUE as long as "${FOO}" would have
       expanded to a non-empty value. No other elements of shell syntax are supported.

       Each KEY must be a valid variable name. Empty lines and lines beginning with the comment
       character "#" are ignored.

   Example
       Example 1. Setup environment to allow access to a program installed in /opt/foo

       /etc/environment.d/60-foo.conf:

                   FOO_DEBUG=force-software-gl,log-verbose
                   PATH=/opt/foo/bin:$PATH
                   LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/foo/lib${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH}
                   XDG_DATA_DIRS=/opt/foo/share:${XDG_DATA_DIRS:-/usr/local/share/:/usr/share/}

APPLICABILITY

       Environment variables exported by the user manager (systemd --user instance started in the
       user@uid.service system service) apply to any services started by that manager. In
       particular, this may include services which run user shells. For example in the Gnome
       environment, the graphical terminal emulator runs as the gnome-terminal-server.service
       user unit, which in turn runs the user shell, so that shell will inherit environment
       variables exported by the user manager. For other instances of the shell, not launched by
       the user manager, the environment they inherit is defined by the program that starts them.
       Hint: in general, systemd.service(5) units contain programs launched by systemd, and
       systemd.scope(5) units contain programs launched by something else.

       Specifically, for ssh logins, the sshd(8) service builds an environment that is a
       combination of variables forwarded from the remote system and defined by sshd, see the
       discussion in ssh(1). A graphical display session will have an analogous mechanism to
       define the environment. Note that some managers query the systemd user instance for the
       exported environment and inject this configuration into programs they start, using
       systemctl show-environment or the underlying D-Bus call.

SEE ALSO

       systemd(1), systemd-environment-d-generator(8), systemd.environment-generator(7)