focal (5) shorewall6-tcdevices.5.gz

Provided by: shorewall_5.2.3.4-1_all bug

NAME

       tcdevices - Shorewall Traffic Shaping Devices file

SYNOPSIS

       /etc/shorewall[6]/tcdevices

DESCRIPTION

       Entries in this file define the bandwidth for interfaces on which you want traffic shaping to be enabled.

       If you do not plan to use traffic shaping for a device, don't put it in here as it limits the throughput
       of that device to the limits you set here.

       A note on the bandwidth definitions used in this file:

       •   don't use a space between the integer value and the unit: 30kbit is valid while 30 kbit is not.

       •   you can use one of the following units:

           kbps
               Kilobytes per second.

           mbps
               Megabytes per second.

           kbit
               Kilobits per second.

           mbit
               Megabits per second.

           bps or number
               Bytes per second.

       •   Only whole integers are allowed.

       The columns in the file are as follows (where the column name is followed by a different name in
       parentheses, the different name is used in the alternate specification syntax).

       INTERFACE - [number:]interface
           Name of interface. Each interface may be listed only once in this file. You may NOT specify the name
           of an alias (e.g., eth0:0) here; see http://www.shorewall.net/FAQ.htm#faq18[1]

           You may NOT specify wildcards here, e.g. if you have multiple ppp interfaces, you need to put them
           all in here!

           If the device doesn't exist, a warning message will be issued during "shorewall [re]start" and
           "shorewall reload" and traffic shaping configuration will be skipped for that device.

           Shorewall assigns a sequential interface number to each interface (the first entry in the file is
           interface 1, the second is interface 2 and so on) You can explicitly specify the interface number by
           prefixing the interface name with the number and a colon (":"). Example: 1:eth0.

       IN-BANDWIDTH (in_bandwidth) - {-|bandwidth[:burst]|~bandwidth[:interval:decay_interval]}
           The incoming bandwidth of that interface. Please note that you are not able to do traffic shaping on
           incoming traffic, as the traffic is already received before you could do so. But this allows you to
           define the maximum traffic allowed for this interface in total, if the rate is exceeded, the packets
           are dropped. You want this mainly if you have a DSL or Cable connection to avoid queuing at your
           providers side.

           If you don't want any traffic to be dropped, set this to a value to zero in which case Shorewall will
           not create an ingress qdisc.Must be set to zero if the REDIRECTED INTERFACES column is non-empty.

           The optional burst option was added in Shorewall 4.4.18. The default burst is 10kb. A larger burst
           can help make the bandwidth more accurate; often for fast lines, the enforced rate is well below the
           specified bandwidth.

           What is described above creates a rate/burst policing filter. Beginning with Shorewall 4.4.25, a
           rate-estimated policing filter may be configured instead. Rate-estimated filters should be used with
           Ethernet adapters that have Generic Receive Offload enabled by default. See Shorewall FAQ 97a[2].

           To create a rate-estimated filter, precede the bandwidth with a tilde ("~"). The optional interval
           and decay_interval determine how often the rate is estimated and how many samples are retained for
           estimating. Please see http://ace-host.stuart.id.au/russell/files/tc/doc/estimators.txt for details.
           If not specified, the default interval is 250ms and the default decay_interval is 4sec.

       OUT-BANDWIDTH (out_bandwidth) - bandwidth
           The outgoing bandwidth of that interface. This is the maximum speed your connection can handle. It is
           also the speed you can refer as "full" if you define the tc classes in shorewall-tcclasses[3](5).
           Outgoing traffic above this rate will be dropped.

       OPTIONS -
       {-|{classify|htb|hfsc|linklayer={ethernet|atm|adsl}|tsize=tsize|mtu=mtu|mpu=mpu|overhead=overhead} ,...}
           classify — When specified, Shorewall will not generate tc or Netfilter rules to classify traffic
           based on packet marks. You must do all classification using CLASSIFY rules in shorewall-mangle[4](5).

           htb - Use the Hierarchical Token Bucket queuing discipline. This is the default.

           hfsc - Shorewall normally uses the Hierarchical Token Bucket queuing discipline. When hfsc is
           specified, the Hierarchical Fair Service Curves discipline is used instead (see tc-hfsc (7)).

           linklayer - Added in Shorewall 4.5.6. Type of link (ethernet, atm, adsl). When specified, causes
           scheduler packet size manipulation as described in tc-stab (8). When this option is given, the
           following options may also be given after it: mtu=mtu - The device MTU; default 2048 (will be rounded
           up to a power of two)

           mpu=mpubytes - Minimum packet size used in calculations. Smaller packets will be rounded up to this
           size

           tsize=tablesize - Size table entries; default is 512

           overhead=overheadbytes - Number of overhead bytes per packet.

       REDIRECTED INTERFACES (redirect)- [interface[,interface]...]
           May only be specified if the interface in the INTERFACE column is an Intermediate Frame Block (IFB)
           device. Causes packets that enter each listed interface to be passed through the egress filters
           defined for this device, thus providing a form of incoming traffic shaping. When this column is
           non-empty, the classify option is assumed.

EXAMPLES

       Example 1:
           Suppose you are using PPP over Ethernet (DSL) and ppp0 is the interface for this. The device has an
           outgoing bandwidth of 500kbit and an incoming bandwidth of 6000kbit

                       #INTERFACE   IN-BANDWIDTH    OUT-BANDWIDTH         OPTIONS         REDIRECTED
                       #                                                                  INTERFACES
                       1:ppp0         6000kbit        500kbit

FILES

       /etc/shorewall/tcdevices

       /etc/shorewall6/tcdevices

SEE ALSO

       tc-hfsc (7)

       http://www.shorewall.net/traffic_shaping.htm[5]

       http://www.shorewall.net/configuration_file_basics.htm#Pairs[6]

       http://ace-host.stuart.id.au/russell/files/tc/doc/estimators.txt

       shorewall(8)

NOTES

        1. http://www.shorewall.net/FAQ.htm#faq18
           http://www.shorewall.org/FAQ.htm#faq18

        2. Shorewall FAQ 97a
           http://www.shorewall.org/FAQ.htm#faq97a

        3. shorewall-tcclasses
           http://www.shorewall.org/manpages/shorewall-tcclasses.html

        4. shorewall-mangle
           http://www.shorewall.org/manpages/shorewall-mangle.html

        5. http://www.shorewall.net/traffic_shaping.htm
           http://www.shorewall.org/traffic_shaping.htm

        6. http://www.shorewall.net/configuration_file_basics.htm#Pairs
           http://www.shorewall.org/configuration_file_basics.htm#Pairs