NAME

       syslog.conf — configuration file for syslogd(8)

DESCRIPTION

       The syslog.conf file is the configuration file for the syslogd(8) program.  It consists of lines with two
       fields:  the  selector  field  which  specifies  the  types  of messages and priorities to which the line
       applies, and an action field which specifies the action to be taken if a message syslogd receives matches
       the selection criteria.  The selector field is separated from the action field by  one  or  more  tab  or
       space characters. A rule can be split in several lines if all lines except the last are terminated with a
       backslash (``´').

       The  Selectors  function  are  encoded  as a facility, a period (``.''), and a level, with no intervening
       white-space.  Both the facility and the level are case insensitive.

       The facility describes the part of the system generating  the  message,  and  is  one  of  the  following
       keywords:  auth,  authpriv,  cron,  daemon,  kern,  lpr,  mail, mark, news, syslog, user, uucp and local0
       through local7.  These keywords (with the exception of mark) correspond  to  the  similar  “LOG_”  values
       specified to the openlog(3) and syslog(3) library routines.

       The level describes the severity of the message, and is a keyword from the following ordered list (higher
       to  lower): emerg, alert, crit, err, warning, notice and debug.  These keywords correspond to the similar
       (LOG_) values specified to the syslog library routine.

       See syslog(3) for a further descriptions of both the facility and level keywords and their significance.

       If a received message matches the specified facility and is of the specified level (or a  higher  level),
       the action specified in the action field will be taken.

       Multiple  selectors  may  be  specified  for  a  single  action by separating them with semicolon (``;'')
       characters.  It is important to note, however, that each selector can modify the ones preceding it.

       Multiple facilities may be specified for a single level by separating them with comma (``,'') characters.

       An asterisk (``*'') can be used to specify all facilities or all levels.

       By default, a level applies to all messages with the same or higher level.  The equal  (``='')  character
       can  be  prepended  to  a level to restrict this line of the configuration file to messages with the very
       same level.

       An exclamation mark (``!'')  prepended  to  a  level  or  the  asterisk  means  that  this  line  of  the
       configuration file does not apply to the specified level (and higher ones). In conjunction with the equal
       sign, you can exclude single levels as well.

       The  special facility ``mark'' receives a message at priority ``info'' every 20 minutes (see syslogd(8)).
       This is not enabled by a facility field containing an asterisk.

       The special level ``none'' disables a particular facility.

       The action field of each line specifies the action to be taken when the selector field selects a message.
       There are five forms:

       •   A pathname (beginning with a leading slash).  Selected messages are appended to the file.

           You may prepend a minus (``-'') to the path to omit syncing the file after each message log. This can
           cause data loss at  system  crashes,  but  increases  performance  for  programs  which  use  logging
           extensively.

       •   A  named  pipe (fifo), beginning with a vertical bar (``|'') followed by a pathname. The pipe must be
           created with mkfifo(8) before syslogd reads its  configuration  file.   This  feature  is  especially
           useful fo debugging.

       •   A  hostname (preceded by an at (``@'') sign).  Selected messages are forwarded to the syslogd program
           on the named host.

       •   A comma separated list of users.  Selected messages are written to those users if they are logged in.

       •   An asterisk.  Selected messages are written to all logged-in users.

       Blank lines and lines whose first non-blank character is a hash (``#'') character are ignored.

EXAMPLES

       A configuration file might appear as follows:

       # Log all kernel messages, authentication messages of
       # level notice or higher and anything of level err or
       # higher to the console.
       # Don't log private authentication messages!
       *.err;kern.*;auth.notice;authpriv.none  /dev/console

       # Log anything (except mail) of level info or higher.
       # Don't log private authentication messages!
       *.info;mail.none;authpriv.none          /var/log/messages

       # The authpriv file has restricted access.
       authpriv.*                                              /var/log/secure

       # Log all the mail messages in one place.
       mail.*                                                  /var/log/maillog

       # Everybody gets emergency messages, plus log them on another
       # machine.
       *.emerg                                                 *
       *.emerg                                                 @arpa.berkeley.edu

       # Root and Eric get alert and higher messages.
       *.alert                                                 root,eric

       # Save mail and news errors of level err and higher in a
       # special file.
       uucp,news.crit                                          /var/log/spoolerr

FILES

       /etc/syslog.conf  The syslogd(8) configuration file.

BUGS

       The effects of multiple selectors are sometimes not  intuitive.   For  example  ``mail.crit,*.err''  will
       select  ``mail''  facility  messages  at  the level of ``err'' or higher, not at the level of ``crit'' or
       higher.

SEE ALSO

       syslog(3), syslogd(8)

GNU Network Utilities                           February 9, 2019                                  SYSLOG.CONF(5)