Provided by: exa_0.10.1-2_amd64
NAME
exa_colors — customising the file and UI colours of exa
SYNOPSIS
The EXA_COLORS environment variable can be used to customise the colours that exa uses to highlight file names, file metadata, and parts of the UI. You can use the dircolors program to generate a script that sets the variable from an input file, or if you don’t mind editing long strings of text, you can just type it out directly. These variables have the following structure: • A list of key-value pairs separated by `=', such as `*.txt=32'. • Multiple ANSI formatting codes are separated by `;', such as `*.txt=32;1;4'. • Finally, multiple pairs are separated by `:', such as `*.txt=32:*.mp3=1;35'. The key half of the pair can either be a two-letter code or a file glob, and anything that’s not a valid code will be treated as a glob, including keys that happen to be two letters long.
EXAMPLES
EXA_COLORS="uu=0:gu=0" Disable the “current user” highlighting EXA_COLORS="da=32" Turn the date column green EXA_COLORS="Vagrantfile=1;4;33" Highlight Vagrantfiles EXA_COLORS="*.zip=38;5;125" Override the existing zip colour EXA_COLORS="*.md=38;5;121:*.log=38;5;248" Markdown files a shade of green, log files a shade of grey
LIST OF CODES
LS_COLORS can use these ten codes: di directories ex executable files fi regular files pi named pipes so sockets bd block devices cd character devices ln symlinks or symlinks with no target EXA_COLORS can use many more: ur the user-read permission bit uw the user-write permission bit ux the user-execute permission bit for regular files ue the user-execute for other file kinds gr the group-read permission bit gw the group-write permission bit gx the group-execute permission bit tr the others-read permission bit tw the others-write permission bit tx the others-execute permission bit su setuid, setgid, and sticky permission bits for files sf setuid, setgid, and sticky for other file kinds xa the extended attribute indicator sn the numbers of a file’s size (sets nb, nk, nm, ng and nh) nb the numbers of a file’s size if it is lower than 1 KB/Kib nk the numbers of a file’s size if it is between 1 KB/KiB and 1 MB/MiB nm the numbers of a file’s size if it is between 1 MB/MiB and 1 GB/GiB ng the numbers of a file’s size if it is between 1 GB/GiB and 1 TB/TiB nt the numbers of a file’s size if it is 1 TB/TiB or higher sb the units of a file’s size (sets ub, uk, um, ug and uh) ub the units of a file’s size if it is lower than 1 KB/Kib uk the units of a file’s size if it is between 1 KB/KiB and 1 MB/MiB um the units of a file’s size if it is between 1 MB/MiB and 1 GB/GiB ug the units of a file’s size if it is between 1 GB/GiB and 1 TB/TiB ut the units of a file’s size if it is 1 TB/TiB or higher df a device’s major ID ds a device’s minor ID uu a user that’s you un a user that’s someone else gu a group that you belong to gn a group you aren’t a member of lc a number of hard links lm a number of hard links for a regular file with at least two ga a new flag in Git gm a modified flag in Git gd a deleted flag in Git gv a renamed flag in Git gt a modified metadata flag in Git xx “punctuation”, including many background UI elements da a file’s date in a file’s inode number bl a file’s number of blocks hd the header row of a table lp the path of a symlink cc an escaped character in a filename bO the overlay style for broken symlink paths Values in EXA_COLORS override those given in LS_COLORS, so you don’t need to re-write an existing LS_COLORS variable with proprietary extensions.
LIST OF STYLES
Unlike some versions of ls, the given ANSI values must be valid colour codes: exa won’t just print out whichever characters are given. The codes accepted by exa are: 1 for bold 4 for underline 31 for red text 32 for green text 33 for yellow text 34 for blue text 35 for purple text 36 for cyan text 37 for white text 38;5;nnn for a colour from 0 to 255 (replace the nnn part) Many terminals will treat bolded text as a different colour, or at least provide the option to. exa provides its own built-in set of file extension mappings that cover a large range of common file extensions, including documents, archives, media, and temporary files. Any mappings in the environment variables will override this default set: running exa with LS_COLORS="*.zip=32" will turn zip files green but leave the colours of other compressed files alone. You can also disable this built-in set entirely by including a reset entry at the beginning of EXA_COLORS. So setting EXA_COLORS="reset:*.txt=31" will highlight only text files; setting EXA_COLORS="reset" will highlight nothing.
AUTHOR
exa is maintained by Benjamin `ogham' Sago and many other contributors. Website: https://the.exa.website/ Source code: https://github.com/ogham/exa Contributors: https://github.com/ogham/exa/graphs/contributors
SEE ALSO
• exa(1)