Ubuntu Manpage: appstreamcli - Handle AppStream metadata formats and query AppStream data

NAME

       appstreamcli - Handle AppStream metadata formats and query AppStream data

SYNOPSIS

       appstreamcli [COMMAND]

DESCRIPTION

       This manual page documents briefly the appstreamcli command.

       appstreamcli is a small helper tool to work with AppStream metadata and access the
       AppStream component index from the command-line. The AppStream component index contains a
       list of all available software components for your distribution, matched to their package
       names. It is generated using AppStream XML or Debian DEP-11 data, which is provided by
       your distributor.

       For more information about the AppStream project and the other components which are part
       of it, take a look at the AppStream pages at Freedesktop.org[1].

OPTIONS

get ID
Get a component from the matadata pool by its identifier.

s, search TERM
Search the AppStream component pool for a given search term.

what-provides TYPE TERM
Return components which provide a given item. An item type can be specified using the
TYPE parameter, a value to search for has to be supplied using the TERM parameter.

Examples:

Get components which handle the "text/xml" mediatype.

appstreamcli what-provides mediatype "text/xml"

Get component which provides the "libfoo.so.2" library.

appstreamcli what-provides lib libfoo.so.2

refresh, refresh-cache
Trigger a database refresh, if necessary. In case you want to force the database to be
rebuilt, supply the --force flag.

This command must be executed with root permission.

status
Display various information about the installed metadata and the metadata cache.

os-info
Show information about the current operating system from the metadata index. This
requires the operating system to provide a operating-system component for itself.

dump ID
Dump the complete XML descriptions of components with the given ID that were found in
the metadata pool.

validate FILES
Validate AppStream XML metadata for compliance with the specification.

Both XML metadata types, upstream and distro XML, are handled. The format type which
should be validated is determined automatically.

The --pedantic flag triggers a more pedantic validation of the file, including minor
and style issues in the report.

validate-tree DIRECTORY
Validate AppStream XML metadata found in a file-tree.

This performs a standard validation of all found metadata, but also checks for
additional errors, like the presence of .desktop files and validity of other
additional metadata.

check-license LICENSE
Test a license string or license expression for validity and display details about it.

This will check whether the license string is considered to be valid for AppStream,
and return a non-zero exit code if it is not. The command will also display useful
information like the canonical ID of a license, whether it is suitable as license for
AppStream metadata, and whether the license is considered to be for Free and Open
Source software or proprietary software.

AppStream will consider any license as Free and Open Source that is marked as suitable
by either the Free Software Foundation (FSF), Open Source Initiative (OSI) or explicit
license list of the Debian Free Software Guidelines (DFSG).

install ID
Install a software component by its ID using the package manager or Flatpak.

This resolves the AppStream component ID to an installation candidate and then calls
either the native package manager or Flatpak (if available) to install the component.

remove ID
Uninstall a software component by its ID using the package manager or Flatpak.

This will uninstall software matching the selected ID using either the native package
manager or Flatpak (if available).

put FILE
Install a metadata file into the right directory on the current machine.

compare-versions, vercmp VER1 [CMP] VER2
Compare two version numbers. If two version numbers are given as parameters, the
versions will be compared and the comparison result will be printed to stdout.

If a version number, a comparison operator and another version number are passed in as
parameter, the result of the comparison operation will be printed to stdout, and
appstreamcli will exit with a non-zero exit status in case the comparison failed. The
comparison operator can be one of the following:

• eq - Equal to

• ne - Not equal to

• lt - Less than

• gt - Greater than

• le - Less than or equal to

• ge - Greater than or equal to

new-template TYPE FILE
Create a metainfo file template to be used by software projects. The --from-desktop
option can be used to use a .desktop file as template for generating the example file.

The generated files contain example entries which need to be filed in with the actual
desired values by the project author.

The first TYPE parameter is the name of an AppStream component type. For a complete
list check out the documentation[2] or the help output of appstreamcli for this
subcommand.

make-desktop-file MI_FILE DESKTOP_FILE
Create a XDG desktop-entry file from a metainfo file. If the desktop-entry file
specified in DESKTOP_FILE already exists, it will get extended with the new
information extracted from the metainfo file. Otherwise a new file will be created.

This command will use the first binary mentioned in a provides tag of the component
for the Exec= field of the new desktop-entry file. If this is not the desired
behavior, the --exec flag can be used to explicitly define a binary to launch. Other
methods of launching the application are currently not supported.

In order to generate a proper desktop-entry, this command assumes that not only the
minimally required tags for an AppStream component are set, but also that it has an
<icon/> tag of type "stock" to describe the stock icon that should be used as well as
a <categories/> tag containing the categories the application should be placed in.

news-to-metainfo NEWS_FILE MI_FILE [OUT_FILE]
This command converts a NEWS file as used by many open source projects into the XML
used by AppStream. Since NEWS files are free text, a lot of heuristics will be applied
to get reasonable results. The converter can also read a YAML version of the AppStream
release description and convert it to XML as well. If the metainfo file MI_FILE
already exists, it will be augmented with the new release entries, otherwise the
release entries will be written without any wrapping component. If [OUT_FILE] is
specified, instead of acting on MI_FILE the changed data will be written to the
particular file. If any of the output filenames is set to "-", the output will instead
be written to stdout.

The --format option can be used to enforce reading the input file in a specific format
("text" or "yaml") in case the format autodetection fails. The --limit option is used
to limit the amount of release entries written (the newest entries will always be
first).

metainfo-to-news MI_FILE NEWS_FILE
This command reverses the news-to-metainfo command and writes a NEWS file as text or
YAML using the XML contained in a metainfo file. If NEWS_FILE is set to "-", the
resulting data will be written to stdout instead of to a file.

The --format option can be used to explicitly specify the output format ("yaml" or
"text"). If it is not set, appstreamcli will guess which format is most suitable.

convert FILE1 FILE1
Converts AppStream XML metadata into its YAML representation and vice versa.

compose
Composes an AppStream metadata catalog from a directory tree with metainfo files. This
command is only available if the org.freedesktop.appstream.compose component is
installed. See appstreamcli-compose(1) for more information.

--details
Print out more information about a found component.

--no-color
Don't print colored output.

--no-net
Do not access the network when validating metadata.

The same effect can be achieved by setting the AS_VALIDATE_NONET environment variable
before running appstreamcli.

--version
Display the version number of appstreamcli

AUTHOR

       This manual page was written by Matthias Klumpp <matthias@tenstral.net>.

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright © 2012-2022 Matthias Klumpp

NOTES

        1. Freedesktop.org
           https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Distributions/AppStream/

        2. the documentation
           https://www.freedesktop.org/software/appstream/docs/chap-Metadata.html