NAME

       git-ignore - Add .gitignore patterns

SYNOPSIS

       git-ignore [<context>] [<pattern> [<pattern>]...]

DESCRIPTION

       Adds the given _pattern_s to a .gitignore file if it doesn´t already exist.

OPTIONS

       <context>

       -l, --local

       Sets the context to the .gitignore file in the current working directory. (default)

       -g, --global

       Sets the context to the global gitignore file for the current user.

       -p, --private

       Sets the context to the private exclude file for the repository (.git/info/exclude).

       <pattern>

       A space delimited list of patterns to append to the file in context.

   PATTERN FORMAT
       Pattern format as described in the git manual

       ○   A  blank  line  matches  no  files, so it can serve as a separator for readability. To
           append a blank line use empty quotes "".

       ○   A line starting with # serves as a comment. For example, "# This is a comment"

       ○   An optional prefix ! which negates the  pattern;  any  matching  file  excluded  by  a
           previous  pattern  will become included again. If a negated pattern matches, this will
           override lower precedence patterns sources. To use an exclamation !  as  command  line
           argument it is best placed between single quotes ´´. For example, ´!src´

       ○   If  the  pattern  ends  with  a  slash, it is removed for the purpose of the following
           description, but it would only find a match with a directory.  In  other  words,  foo/
           will  match a directory foo and paths underneath it, but will not match a regular file
           or a symbolic link foo (this is consistent with the way how pathspec works in  general
           in git).

       ○   If  the  pattern does not contain a slash /, git treats it as a shell glob pattern and
           checks for a match against the pathname relative to the  location  of  the  .gitignore
           file (relative to the top level of the work tree if not from a .gitignore file).

       ○   Otherwise,  git  treats  the  pattern  as  a  shell  glob  suitable for consumption by
           fnmatch(3) with the FNM_PATHNAME flag: wildcards in the pattern will not match a /  in
           the pathname. For example, "Documentation/*.html" matches "Documentation/git.html" but
           not "Documentation/ppc/ppc.html" or "tools/perf/Documentation/perf.html".

       ○   A leading slash matches the beginning of the pathname.  For  example,  "/*.c"  matches
           "cat-file.c" but not "mozilla-sha1/sha1.c".

EXAMPLES

       All  arguments are optional so calling git-ignore alone will display first the global then
       the local gitignore files:

           $ git ignore
           Global gitignore: /home/alice/.gitignore
           # Numerous always-ignore extensions
           *.diff
           *.err
           *.orig
           *.rej
           *.swo
           *.swp
           *.vi
           *~
           *.sass-cache

           # OS or Editor folders
           .DS_Store
           .Trashes
           ._*
           Thumbs.db
           ---------------------------------
           Local gitignore: .gitignore
           .cache
           .project
           .settings
           .tmproj
           nbproject

       If you only want to see the global context  use  the  --global  argument  (for  local  use
       --local):

           $ git ignore
           Global gitignore: /home/alice/.gitignore
           .DS_Store
           .Trashes
           ._*
           Thumbs.db

       To quickly append a new pattern to the default/local context simply:

           $ git ignore *.log
           Adding pattern(s) to: .gitignore
           ... adding ´*.log´

       You  can  now  configure  any  patterns  without  ever using an editor, with a context and
       pattern arguments: The resulting configuration is also returned for your convenience.

           $ git ignore --local "" "# Temporary files" *.tmp "*.log" tmp/*  "" "# Files I´d like to keep" ´!work´  ""
           Adding pattern(s) to: .gitignore
           ... adding ´´
           ... adding ´# Temporary files´
           ... adding ´index.tmp´
           ... adding ´*.log´
           ... adding ´tmp/*´
           ... adding ´´
           ... adding ´# Files I´d like to keep´
           ... adding ´!work´
           ... adding ´´

           Local gitignore: .gitignore

           # Temporary files
           index.tmp
           *.log

           # Files I´d like to keep
           !work

AUTHOR

       Written by Tj Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca> and Tema Bolshakov <tweekane@gmail.com> and
       Nick Lombard <github@jigsoft.co.za>

REPORTING BUGS

       <https://github.com/tj/git-extras/issues>

SEE ALSO

       <https://github.com/tj/git-extras>

                                           October 2020                             GIT-IGNORE(1)