Provided by: squeezelite-pa_1.9.9-1395+git20220104.874e4f9-1_amd64 
NAME
squeezelite - Lightweight headless Squeezebox emulator
SYNOPSIS
squeezelite [options]
DESCRIPTION
Squeezelite is a small headless Logitech Squeezebox emulator. It is aimed at supporting high quality
audio including USB DAC based output at multiple sample rates.
The player is controlled using, and media is streamed from, a Logitech Media Server instance running
somewhere on the local network.
OPTIONS
This program supports the following options:
-? Show a summary of the available command-line options.
-s <server>[:<port>]
Connect to the specified Logitech Media Server, otherwise uses automatic discovery to find server
on the local network. This option should only be needed if automatic discovery does not work, or
the server is not on the local network segment (e.g. behind a router).
-o <output device>
Specify the audio output device; the default value is default. Use the -l option to list
available output devices. - can be used to output raw samples to standard output.
-l List available audio output devices to stdout and exit. These device names can be passed to the -o
option in order to select a particular device or configuration to use for audio playback.
-a <params>
Specify parameters used when opening an audio output device.
For ALSA, the format <b>:<p>:<f>:<m>:<d> is used where <b> is the buffer time in milliseconds
(values less than 500) or size in bytes (default 40ms); <p> is the period count (values less than
50) or size in bytes (default 4 periods); <f> is the sample format (possible values: 16, 24, 24_3
or 32); <m> is whether to use mmap (possible values: 0 or 1). <d> open ALSA output device twice.
(possible values: 0 or 1).
For Linux PortAudio, the value <l> is simply the target latency in milliseconds.
For MacOS, <l>:<r> <l> is target latency in milliseconds. <r> open device in Pro Mode or Play
Nice (respective values: 0 or 1).
For Windows, <l>:<e> <l> is target latency in milliseconds. <e> use exclusive mode for WASAPI
(possible values: 0 or 1).
When the output is sent to standard output, the value can be 16, 24 or 32, which denotes the
sample size in bits. Little Endian only.
-b <stream>:<output>
Specify internal stream and output buffer sizes in kilobytes. Default is 2048:3446.
-c <codec1>,...
Restrict codecs to those specified, otherwise load all available codecs. Use squeezelite -? to
obtain the list of codecs built into squeezelite.
-C <timeout>
Close the output device after <timeout> seconds of the player being idle; the default is to always
keep the device open as long as the payer is "on".
-d <category>=<level>
Set logging level. Categories are: all, slimproto, stream, decode, output or ir. Levels can be:
info, debug or sdebug. The option can be repeated to set different log levels for different
categories.
-e <codec1>,...
Explicitly exclude native support of one or more codecs. See also -c, above.
-f <logfile>
Send logging output to a log file instead of standard output or standard error.
-G <Rpi GPIO#>:<H/L>
Specify the BCM GPIO# to use for Amp Power Relay and if the output should be Active High or Low.
This cannot be used with the -S option.
-i [<filename>]
Enable LIRC remote control support. If the optional <filename> is not provided, ~/.lircrc is used
instead.
-m <mac addr>
Override the player's MAC address. The format must be colon-delimited hexadecimal, for example:
ab:cd:ef:12:34:56. This is usually automatically detected, and should not need to be provided in
most circumstances.
-M <modelname>
Override the player's hardware model name. The default value is SqueezeLite.
-n <name>
Set the player name. This name is used by the Logitech Media Server to refer to the player by
name. This option is mututally exclusive with -N.
-N <filename>
Allow the server to set the player's name. The player name is stored in the file pointed to by
<filename> so that it can persist between restarts. This option is mututally exclusive with -n.
-O <mixer device>
Specify mixer device, defaults to <output device>.
-p <priority>
Set real time priority of output thread (1-99; default 45). Not applicable when using PortAudio.
-P <filename>
Write the process ID (PID) number to the given <filename>. This may be useful when running
squeezelite as a daemon.
-r <rates>[:<delay>]
Specify sample rates supported by the output device; this is required if the output device is
switched off when squeezelite is started. The format is either a single maximum sample rate, a
range of sample rates in the format <min>-<max>, or a comma-separated list of available rates.
Delay is an optional time to wait when switching sample rates between tracks, in milliseconds.
-S <power script>
Absolute path to script to launch on power commands from LMS. This cannot be used with the -G
option.
-u|-R [params]
Enable upsampling of played audio. The argument is optional; see RESAMPLING (below) for more
information. The options -u and -R are synonymous.
-D [delay]
Output device supports DSD over PCM (DoP). DSD streams will be converted to DoP before output. If
this option is not supplied, DSD streams will be converted to PCM and resampled, so they can be
played on a PCM DAC. Delay is an optional time to wait when switching between PCM and DoP between
tracks, in milliseconds.
-v Enable visualiser support. This creates a shared memory segment that contains some of the audio
being played, so that an external visualiser can read and process this to create visualisations.
-W Read wave and aiff format from header, ignoring server parameters.
-L List available volume controls for the output device. Only applicable when using ALSA output.
-U <control>
Unmute the given ALSA <control> at daemon startup and set it to full volume. Use software volume
adjustment for playback. This option is mutually exclusive with the -V option. Only applicable
when using ALSA output.
-V <control>
Use the given ALSA <control> for volume adjustment during playback. This prevents the use of
software volume control within squeezelite. This option is mutually exclusive with the -U option.
If neither -U nor -V options are provided, no ALSA controls are adjusted while running squeezelite
and software volume control is used instead. Only applicable when using ALSA output.
-X Use linear volume adjustments instead of in terms of dB (only for hardware volume control).
-z Cause squeezelite to run as a daemon. That is, it detaches itself from the terminal and runs in
the background.
-Z <rate>
Report rate to server in helo as the maximum sample rate we can support.
-t Display version and license information.
RESAMPLING
Audio can be resampled or upsampled before being sent to the output device. This can be enabled simply by
passing the -u option to squeezelite, but further configuration can be given as an argument to the
option.
Resampling is performed using the SoX Resampler library; the documentation for that library and the SoX
rate effect many be helpful when configuring upsampling for squeezelite.
The format of the argument is
<recipe>:<flags>:<attenuation>:<precision>:<passband_end>:<stopband_start>:<phase_response>
recipe
This part of the argument string is made up of a number of single-character flags:
[v|h|m|l|q][L|I|M][s][E|X]. The default value is hL.
v, h, m, l or q
are mutually exclusive and correspond to very high, high, medium, low or quick quality.
L, I or M
correspond to linear, intermediate or minimum phase.
s changes resampling bandwidth from the default 95% (based on the 3dB point) to 99%.
E exception - avoids resampling if the output device supports the playback sample rate natively.
X resamples to the maximum sample rate for the output device ("asynchronous" resampling).
Examples
-u vLs would use very high quality setting, linear phase filter and steep cut-off.
-u hM would specify high quality, with the minimum phase filter.
-u hMX would specify high quality, with the minimum phase filter and async upsampling to max
device rate.
flags
The second optional argument to -u allows the user to specify the following arguments (taken from the
soxr.h header file), in hex:
#define SOXR_ROLLOFF_SMALL 0u /* <= 0.01 dB */
#define SOXR_ROLLOFF_MEDIUM 1u /* <= 0.35 dB */
#define SOXR_ROLLOFF_NONE 2u /* For Chebyshev bandwidth. */
#define SOXR_MAINTAIN_3DB_PT 4u /* Reserved for internal use. */
#define SOXR_HI_PREC_CLOCK 8u /* Increase 'irrational' ratio accuracy. */
#define SOXR_DOUBLE_PRECISION 16u /* Use D.P. calcs even if precision <= 20. */
#define SOXR_VR 32u /* Experimental, variable-rate resampling. */
Examples
-u :2 would specify SOXR_ROLLOFF_NONE.
NB: In the example above the first option, <quality>, has not been specified so would default to
hL. Therefore, specifying -u :2 is equivalent to having specified -u hL:2.
attenuation
Internally, data is passed to the SoX resample process as 32 bit integers and output from the SoX
resample process as 32 bit integers. Why does this matter? There is the possibility that integer
samples, once resampled may be clipped (i.e. exceed the maximum value). By default, if you do not specify
an attenuation value, it will default to -1db. A value of 0 on the command line, i.e. -u ::0 will disable
the default -1db attenuation being applied.
NB: Clipped samples will be logged. Keep an eye on the log file.
Examples
-u ::6 specifies to apply -6db (ie. halve the volume) prior to the resampling process.
precision
The internal 'bit' precision used in the re-sampling calculations (ie. quality).
NB: HQ = 20, VHQ = 28.
Examples
-u :::28 specifies 28-bit precision.
passband_end
A percentage value between 0 and 100, where 100 is the Nyquist frequency. The default if not explicitly
set is 91.3.
Examples
-u ::::98 specifies passband ends at 98 percent of the Nyquist frequency.
stopband_start
A percentage value between 0 and 100, where 100 is the Nyquist frequency. The default if not explicitly
set is 100.
Examples
-u :::::100 specifies that the stopband starts at the Nyquist frequency.
phase_response
A value between 0-100, where 0 is equivalent to the recipe M flag for minimum phase, 25 is equivalent to
the recipe I flag for intermediate phase and 50 is equivalent to the recipe L flag for linear phase.
Examples
-u ::::::50 specifies linear phase.
SEE ALSO
http://wiki.slimdevices.com/index.php/Squeezelite
http://wiki.slimdevices.com/index.php/Logitech_Media_Server
sox(1) for further information about resampling.