Provided by: tlf_1.4.1-4_amd64 
NAME
Tlf - amateur radio contest keyer/logging program for Radiosport
SYNOPSIS
tlf [-dhnrvV] [-f config_file] [-s user:password@host/dir/logfilename]
DESCRIPTION
Tlf is a console (ncurses) mode general purpose CW keyer, logging and contest program for
amateur radio operators. It supports the CQWW, WPX, ARRL-DX, ARRL-FD, STEWPERRY, PACC and
EU SPRINT contests as well as a lot more basic contests, general QSO and DXpedition mode.
From version 1.2.0 onward there is also support for the FOC Marathon. It interfaces with
a Morse Code generator, a number of radios via the Hamlib library, and with a DX Cluster
via telnet or packet radio. Tlf can project DX cluster data into the excellent Xplanet
program, written by Hari Nair.
Contest operation mimics the popular TR-Log program for DOS, the output file is TR-Log
compatible. The log can be exported in ADIF or Cabrillo format.
The program was written for console mode on purpose, which allows it to run on smaller
machines, or remotely via SSH or a modem link.
Since Tlf version 0.9.21 the cwdaemon 0.9 is fully supported, featuring direct mode for
the keyboard and output to parallel and serial ports and speed and weight control from the
keyboard, and band info output on the parallel port.
For users of the K1EL series of “Win Keyers”, the winkeydaemon is available from GitHub
⟨https://github.com/N0NB/winkeydaemon⟩. Setup is the same as for the cwdaemon.
For radio control Tlf works with Hamlib (version >= 1.2.8), you can find it at
www.hamlib.org ⟨https://www.hamlib.org/⟩.
Tlf provides full TCP/IP networking between Tlf nodes, syncing/distributing log, packet
data, frequency data, local talk, serial numbers, time sync etc.
OPTIONS
Options given to Tlf on the command line.
-? Show summary of options and exit.
-f config_file
Start with non-default configuration file:
tlf -f PA0R
Defaults to logcfg.dat in actual working directory.
-s user:password@host/dir/logfilename
Synchronize log with other node
tlf -s user:password@host/dir/logfilename
-V Output version information and exit.
-v Verbose startup.
-d Debug rigctl.
-n Start without packet/cluster.
-r Start without radio control when user wants to start Tlf without modifying
logcfg.dat.
-i Import an existing CABRILLO file. When Tlf starts, looks for the YOURCALL.cab log,
reads the configuration and rule files, and based on the current setup, generates
the log(s). If the contest is WAE, and you have QTC's in cabrillo, then Tlf makes
the QTC logfiles too. Tlf doesn't write over the existing log(s). The generated
import will be IMPORT_CONTEST.log, where the CONTEST is the name of contest in the
config. If QTC exists, then the files IMPORT_QTC_sent.log and IMPORT_QTC_recv.log
will be created.
USAGE
Tlf has been written for console mode. If you want to run Tlf from a terminal in X, you
will probably get the best results if you set TERM=linux and use a Linux console terminal.
Both KDE and GNOME terminals have a facility to start a Linux console in an X terminal as
does Xfce-terminal.
By default, xterm(1) may give unreadable colours. If so, you will have to set different
colours in logcfg.dat or prepare $HOME/.Xresources to the preferred colour scheme. One
advantage of xterm is that it doesn't consume the F11 key which other terminal emulators
reserve for full screen mode nor Ctrl-PgUp/Ctrl-PgDn which may be used for tab switching
in other emulators.
Recent efforts have resulted in improved keyboard handling. If you find keys that do not
work, the developers would like to receive your report of which keys and which terminal
have the problem. Please send the report to the mailing list shown in the BUGS section
below.
There are excellent results with the latest KDE, GNOME, and Xfce terminal emulators (vi
colours are preferred by some). As Tlf uses ncurses to format its display you must use a
proper font. (Good choices are the Linux font, Inconsolata, Hack, or any monospace font
that dots or slashes the zero character). If you have problems, try the linux text
console first and work from there.
Normally you start or restart Tlf in fast mode with “tlf”. During debugging of a
logcfg.dat file you can start in verbose mode, to have a look at the startup messages.
From Tlf version 0.9.3 you can load different config files with:
tlf -f config_file
If you have the packet cluster enabled you will first see the packet screen (if you are
using telnet and you have provided your callsign in logcfg.dat you will be automatically
logged in switched to the main logging screen). Log in with your callsign, if needed, and
switch to the main logging screen with the ‘:’ command. You can come back to the packet
screen later with the :PACket command from the call input field of the main logging
screen.
You can exit and close Tlf with the :EXIt or :QUIt commands or with Ctrl-C, Alt-Q or
Alt-X.
At restart Tlf recalculates the score, which may take some time depending on the number of
QSOs in the logfile and the speed of your system. Tlf takes the points as they are in the
log, and calculates the multiplier from either callsign or exchange field (depending on
the contest).
COMMANDS
These commands are entered in the callsign field of the main logging screen. Each command
consists of the leading ‘:’ and at minimum the upper case characters of the command name
plus any needed parameters separated by ‘Space’.
:ADIf Writes the log to an Amateur Data Interchange Format (ADIF) file logfile.adif.
:CHAr Input the number of characters for CW auto-start or ‘m’ for manual start. Possible
values are: ‘0’ (off), ‘2’...‘5’ or ‘m’ (manual). After typing as many characters
in the input field or after pressing the ‘Enter’ key in manual mode Tlf starts
sending the callsign without further keystrokes. You can type in the rest of the
call (but quickly). As soon as the sending catches your last typed character Tlf
automatically sends the exchange and the cursor jumps to the exchange field.
‘Escape’ stops sending. This works only in CW contests in RUN mode.
:CHEck
:NOCheck
Turn the dupe check window On|Off.
:CQDelay
Change Auto_CQ delay (in 1/2 seconds, with PageUp/PageDown keys).
:CLOff No cluster information (non-assisted contest operation).
:CLUster
:MAP Show cluster window or bandmap.
:CONtest
Toggle contest mode On|Off.
:CTY
:ZONe
:MULt Show needed country multipliers, zones, multipliers per continent (depends on the
contest).
:CWMode
:SSBmode
:DIGimode
Switch TRX to CW|SSB|Digimode mode.
:DEBug_tty
Debug routine for rig communication links.
:EDIt Edit the log with your favourite editor. Be careful!
:EXIt
:QUIt Exit Tlf (synonym to Ctl-C, Ctl-D, Alt-Q, and Alt-X).
:FILter
Filter cluster info (announce, dx-spots, all).
:FREq Show frequency or band/score information of your other stations.
:FLDIGI
Turn off/on Fldigi communication.
:HELp Show online help (displays help.txt from working directory or from /usr/share if no
local one exists).
:INFo Show network status.
:MESsage
Edit CW (Morse Code) messages.
:MODe Toggle TRX mode (CW|SSB|DIG).
:PACket
Switch to the packet terminal. Switch back to the main logging screen with ‘:’.
:REConnect
Re-opens the connection to the DX cluster in case it was disconnected.
:REScore
Recalculates the values in the score window (e.g. after deleting or editing QSOs).
:RITclear
Toggle the RIT reset after QSO On|Off.
:SET
:CFG Edit various parameters in logcfg.dat file and reload it.
:SCAn Enter the SCAN function (return with ‘Escape’).
:SCOre Toggle the score window On|Off.
:SCVolume
Adjust the soundcard volume for the sidetone (Up|Down). Range: 0–99.
:SIMulator
Toggle simulator mode. In simulator mode you can work a complete CQWW CW contest
in TR-Log mode. Set CONTEST=cqww.
:SOUnd The SOUND recorder is a utility to record the voice keyer messages and enables you
to record the complete contest in chunks of 1 hour to the hard drive. It does this
in the directory: $HOME/tlf/soundlogs. The sound recorder uses a script called
soundlog which has to be located in $HOME/tlf/soundlogs. It can be found in the
scripts directory. If your soundcard is different from /dev/dsp you can use the
SC_DEVICE parameter in the logcfg.dat file. The file extension is .au, the Sun
ulaw format. The recorder produces < 60 MB per hour. This means you can record a
complete CQWW in less than 3 Giga Bytes. If your disk cannot handle this, FTP the
soundfile to a server every hour.
F1 ... F12, s, c, ... will record the voice keyer message for that key.
1: Start contest recording to ddhhmm.au.
2: Stop contest recording.
3: List contest recordings.
4: Play back contest recording ddhh[mm][:xx].
xx is the offset from the start of the file e.g.:
2110 will start from beginning of the day 21 hr 10:00 file.
21100013:00 will start from day 21, hh 10, mm 00, + 13 minutes: 0 seconds.
To create a new file every hour add a crontab(1) job to run the following command
every hour:
/usr/bin/pkill -f sox > /dev/null 2> /dev/null
Running the crontab job at other intervals will create sound recordings of
the interval period in length.
Once started the recorder will run until the lock file $HOME/.VRlock is removed.
:SYNc Synchronize the logfile of this node with the logfile pointed to by the parameter
SYNCFILE=user:password@host/dir/logfile. Tlf will wget(1) the logfile from the
relevant node, make a dated backup of your local logfile, and merge the 2 files.
The score will be recalculated.
:TONe [dd]d
Set PC sidetone frequency in Hertz. Range: 300–900, 0 = Off.
:TRXcontrol
Toggle rig control On|Off. Default is Off unless RADIO_CONTROL is given in
logcfg.dat (only makes sense with rig control capability).
:VIEw View the log with less(1).
:WRIte Write cabrillo file according to specified format (see CABRILLO statement in the
RULES section).
KEYS
Work has been ongoing to unify the key map between the Linux text console and the various
X terminals. It may be slightly different on certain X terminals depending on which keys
they consume for their own use. Turn off any key recognition by the terminal for its own
purposes (menu access, help display, etc.) if possible. Pay special attention to the
F1-F12 and Alt-<char> keys. Moreover, on some systems you must set the TERM=linux or
TERM=rxvt environment variables. This also works under VNC.
Certain key combinations will probably not be useable as the Linux console consumes Alt-F1
through Alt-Fx (often F7, but could be greater) for switching its virtual consoles.
Likewise, the various desktop environments consume key combinations for their own use.
Ctrl-F1 through Ctrl-Fx are used to switch desktop workspaces. Alt-Fx combinations are
used for various desktop features and are unavailable for Tlf use.
Some desktop terminal emulators are capable of being configured to allow the application
running in them to get all of the keys the desktop environment does not consume. In
testing good choices seem to be Gnome Terminal, Rox Terminal, or the classic Xterm
(although its color representation differs from the Linux console and other terminal
emulators). Xfce Terminal is known to consume F11 and Ctrl-PageUp and Ctrl-PageDown. The
Tlf developers have implemented Alt-PageUp and Alt-PageDown as a work-around for the Ctrl
counterparts. Reports of success with other terminals are welcome.
Call Input and Exchange Fields
The Call Input and Exchange Fields are the two main entry fields of Tlf where the majority
of the keyboard entry takes place. The call input field is active when Tlf completes its
initialization and presents the main screen.
Most key sequences are the same in both fields. Differences are noted as necessary.
A-Z, 0-9, /
Call input: ASCII letters, numerals, and the '/' characters that make up an
internationally recognized amateur radio callsign plus temporary location
identifiers. Spaces are not allowed.
Exchange: information provided by the other station possibly separated by spaces,
e.g., ARRL Field Day and ARRL Sweepstakes.
Space Switches from call input to exchange field. Separates exchange field elements when
multiple exchange elements must be entered, e.g., ARRL Field Day and ARRL
Sweepstakes.
Tab Switch between call input and exchange fields (jump back to call input from
exchange field).
Enter Smart key depending on contest mode.
Tlf follows the TR operating style which has two modes, CQ and S&P.
CQ mode is used for “running”, i.e., staying on one frequency and having other
stations answer your call.
S&P mode is for tuning up or down the band and answering the calls of other
stations.
In CQ Mode:
• With the call input field empty, ‘Enter’ sends the F12 message (Auto CQ).
• With characters in the call input field, ‘Enter’ answers the calling station by
sending the F3 message (RST) and moves the cursor to the exchange field.
• If the exchange field is empty, ‘Enter’ repeats the F3 message (RST).
• After the exchange information received from the other station is entered,
‘Enter’ sends the CQ_TU_MSG message if defined, or “TU” and your call otherwise.
Afterwards it logs the QSO, and returns the cursor to the call input field to
answer the next call.
In S&P Mode:
• When the call input field is empty, ‘Enter’ sends the S&P_CALL_MSG if defined, or
your call otherwise.
• When the exchange field is empty, ‘Enter’ sends the S&P_CALL_MSG if defined, or
your call otherwise.
• When the call input field has been filled, ‘Enter’ sends the S&P_CALL_MSG if
defined, or your call otherwise. Afterwards it moves the cursor to the exchange
field.
• Once the exchange has been received, ‘Enter’ sends the S&P_TU_MSG if defined,
otherwise it sends your call followed by the F3 message (RST). Afterwards it
logs the QSO and returns the cursor to the call input field to answer the next
call.
Backspace
Erases the character to the left of the cursor and moves the cursor one position to
the left.
Escape Stop CW transmission, clears characters, returns to call input field, keyboard off
(universal undo).
As an example, characters have been entered in both the call input and exchange
fields, the cursor is in the exchange field, and the transmission of a CW message
is in progress. The first press of ‘Escape’ will stop the CW transmission and
clear the exchange field and position the cursor to the leftmost position of the
exchange field. The second press of ‘Escape’ will move the cursor to the right of
the last character in the call input field. The third press of ‘Escape’ will clear
the call input field.
← (Left-Arrow)
Change to next band lower or wrap to highest band if already on the lowest band
when callsign field empty.
Enter edit mode if one or more characters are present and move the cursor to the
left of the rightmost character.
→ (Right-Arrow)
Change to next band higher or wrap to the lowest band if already on the highest
band when call input field is empty.
F1 In CQ mode, send message F1 (CQ).
In S&P mode send message F6 (MY).
Shift-F1
Restore previous CQ frequency from MEM and send message F1 (CQ).
F2-F11 Send CW, RTTY or VOICE messages 2 through 11.
F12 Start Auto_CQ (only from call input field). Sends F12 message repeatedly pausing
for Auto_CQ delay time between messages. Auto_CQ is cancelled with first character
entry into the call input field.
+ (Plus)
Toggle between the CQ and S&P modes.
PgUp Increase CW (Morse Code) speed (from call and exchange fields).
If the cursor is in the call input field and it is not empty and CHANGE_RST is set:
increase his S value (the leftmost of the RST pair).
If the cursor is in the exchange field and it is not empty and CHANGE_RST is set:
increase my S value (the rightmost of the RST pair).
PgDown Decrease CW (Morse Code) speed (from call input and exchange fields).
If the cursor is in the call input field and it is not empty and CHANGE_RST is set:
decrease his S value (the leftmost of the RST pair).
If the cursor is in the exchange field and it is not empty and CHANGE_RST is set:
decrease my S value (the rightmost of the RST pair).
Ctrl-PgUp
Alt-PgUp
Increase Auto_CQ delay pause length (+1/2 sec).
Set Auto_CQ delay to message length + pause length.
Ctrl-PgDown
Alt-PgDown
Decrease Auto_CQ delay pause length (-1/2 sec).
As some terminals, Xfce Terminal is one such, consume Ctrl-PageUp/Ctrl-PageDown,
the Alt-key combinations allow for setting the Auto_CQ delay pause length.
NB: If neither key combination works try :CQD instead.
? (Query)
In CW or DIGIMODE sends the partial call followed by “ ?”. In VOICE mode sends
recorded message 5 (F5).
; (Semicolon)
Insert note in log.
, (comma)
Activate Morse Keyboard. Also Ctrl-K.
" (Double quotation)
Send talk message to other Tlf nodes.
- (Minus)
Delete last QSO (Use :REScore to correct scoring afterward).
↑ (Up-Arrow)
Edit last QSO: Insert, overwrite, and delete; + log view.
= (Equals)
Confirm last call.
_ (Underscore)
Confirm last exchange.
{ (Open brace)
In RTTY (DIGIMODE), keyboard mode switch TX on.
} (Close brace)
In RTTY (DIGIMODE), keyboard mode switch TX off (RX).
\ (Backslash)
Log QSO without CW output.
In RTTY (DIGIMODE), keyboard mode switch controller to command mode (back to
operating mode with “K ‘Enter’”.
# (Hash)
Transceiver VFO frequency → MEM, MEM → transceiver VFO frequency.
$ (Dollar)
Pop MEM frequency: MEM → transceiver VFO frequency and clear MEM.
% (Percent)
Swap transceiver VFO frequency and MEM.
! (Exclamation)
Get a new shell. Come back with “exit”.
Alt-,
. (Period)
Change bandmap filter configuration. You can filter to show spots from all or own
band only, from all/own mode only and if you want to see dupes or not (see the help
(Alt-H) display), only new multiplier or all call (only CQWW).
Ctrl-A Add a spot to bandmap and broadcast it on the local network.
Ctrl-B Send a spot to the DX Cluster (a connection to a DX cluster must exit).
Ctrl-C
Ctrl-D Exit Tlf (synonyms to :EXIt, :QUIt, Alt-Q, and Alt-X).
Ctrl-E Ends modem capture for RTTY mode in QTC window (started with Ctrl-S).
See /usr/share/doc/README_QTC_RTTY.txt for more information.
Ctrl-F Set frequency. Use Up/Down-Arrow for 100hz steps and Pg-Up/Pg-Down for 500hz
steps. Return to logging with ‘Escape’.
Ctrl-G Grab next DX spot from bandmap.
Ctrl-K Keyboard (CW and RTTY).
Ctrl-L Reset the screen.
Ctrl-P Maximum Usable Frequency (MUF) display.
Ctrl-Q Open the QTC window for receiving QTCs if QTC=RECV or QTC=BOTH or sending QTCs if
QTC=SEND is set in logcfg.dat. Same as Ctrl-S if QTC=SEND.
See /usr/share/doc/README_QTC.txt and /usr/share/doc/README_QTC_RTTY.txt for more
information.
Ctrl-R Toggle /dev/lp0 pin 14 (Mic/Soundcard switch | trx1/trx2 switch).
Ctrl-S Open the QTC window for sending QTCs if QTC=SEND or QTC=BOTH in logcfg.dat. Saves
QTCs while in QTC window.
In RTTY mode starts capture from the modem after the window has been opened with
Ctrl-Q. End capture with Ctrl-E.
See /usr/share/doc/README_QTC.txt and /usr/share/doc/README_QTC_RTTY.txt for more
information.
Ctrl-T Show talk messages. In the QTC window shows RTTY lines.
Ctrl-Z Stop Tlf.
Alt-0...Alt-9
Send CW (Morse code) messages.
Alt-A Cycle cluster window: NOCLUSTER → CLUSTER → BANDMAP → ...
Alt-B Band up in TR-Log mode.
Alt-C Toggle display of checkwindow.
Alt-E Enter QSO edit mode.
Alt-G Grab first spot from bandmap which has the characters in the call input field in
its call. Allows the operator to selectively grab a specific call from the
bandmap.
Alt-H Show help.
Alt-I Show talk messages.
Alt-J Show other local stations frequencies.
Alt-K Keyboard (CW and RTTY).
Alt-M Show multipliers.
Alt-N Add Note to log.
Alt-P Toggle PTT (via cwdaemon).
Alt-Q
Alt-X Exit Tlf (synonym to :EXIt , :QUIt , Ctrl-C, and Ctrl-D).
Alt-R Toggle score window.
Alt-S Toggle score window.
Alt-T Tune your transceiver (via cwdaemon). Activates PTT and Key output for 6 seconds.
Stop tuning by pressing any key.
Alt-V Band down.
Alt-W Set CW weight.
Alt-Z Show zones worked.
CT Compatible Mode
Tlf has limited support for the logging sequence keys used in the once popular CT logging
program. Unlike the default Enter Sends Message (ESM) mode, the CT Compatible mode uses
the Insert and + keys in the logging sequence and Enter logs a complete QSO. Unlike ESM
mode, CT mode does not have separate CQ or S&P modes.
CT Compatible mode is enabled with the CTCOMPATIBLE keyword in logcfg.dat (see the
PREFERENCES section below).
The following keys differ in behavior in CT Compatible mode.
Enter Log the complete QSO without sending any message macro.
If the callsign field is empty, pressing Enter will activate the Auto-CQ function.
If the exchange field is empty, pressing Enter in either the callsign or exchange
field will result in no action.
Insert Send the RST (F3) macro.
Since the RST macro includes the other station's callsign by default, the HIS macro
is not sent first. This differs from classic CT, but is a compromise to use the
default Tlf macros.
+ (Plus)
Send the TU macro and log the QSO.
The + key checks if the exchange field is empty and if it is nothing is sent or
logged. In rare cases where nothing needs to be entered in the exchange field,
e.g. working DX from USA in ARRL 160, simply enter a space to allow the + key to
send the TU message and log the QSO.
Alt-V Change CW speed.
PREFERENCES
Tlf can be fully configured by editing the logcfg.dat file. Normally you keep one
logcfg.dat file, setting up your callsign, the log file name, the ports and addresses for
packet, the radio, the network etc., and a separate rules file per contest.
The logcfg.dat file can be edited from within Tlf by the :CFG or :SET commands (or with
any other plain text editor before starting Tlf).
You can set your favourite editor in the logcfg.dat file.
You connect the rules file by using the statement RULES=contest_rules_file_name in
logcfg.dat.
Tlf will first look in the working directory for a logcfg.dat file, and if it cannot find
one it will look in /usr/share/tlf for a default one. Make sure you edit the logcfg.dat
file at least to hold your call and your preferred system configuration.
LOGCFG.DAT STATEMENTS
Configuration parameters set in logcfg.dat located in the working directory (where Tlf is
started).
RULES=contest_rules_filename
Name of the rules file to load. It helps if you name the rules file according to
the contest you want to describe.
SYNCFILE=user:password@host/dir/syncfile
File on remote host you want to synchronize with (use wget(1) syntax).
CTCOMPATIBLE
Do not use the TR-Log QSO sequence, but use ‘+’, ‘Insert’ and ‘Enter’ to log the
QSO.
The default mode of operation is the TR-Log sequence which uses ‘+’ to switch
between CQ and S&P modes, in which ‘Enter’ is the sole key used to call the other
station, send the exchange, and log the QSO.
TLFCOLORn=FG/BG
Defaults:
TLFCOLOR1=23 (Header and footer)
TLFCOLOR2=67 (Pop up windows)
TLFCOLOR3=70 (Log window)
TLFCOLOR4=57 (Markers/dupe colour)
TLFCOLOR5=43 (Input fields)
TLFCOLOR6=63 (Window frames)
The numbers are given in octal, FG/BG or BG/FG (some experimentation likely
required).
You should only specify these if you wish to modify the standard colours of Tlf.
In some Terminals you can set a special profile for Tlf with your own colours.
Another way is to define the colours via the $HOME/.Xresources file.
EDITOR=nano | vi[m] | <your_favorite_editor>
Editor used to modify the QSO log or logcfg.dat. The command specified receives
the file name as an argument.
When using a GUI editor that runs in the background (e.g. gvim) make sure to exit
the editor before logging new stations. You also have to use :RES command to reread
the log and correct scoring.
Best is to force the editor to stay in foreground (e.g. with 'gvim -f').
CALL=PA0R
Your call used in messages and used to determine your country, zone and continent.
TIME_OFFSET=0
Used to shift the Tlf time with respect to the computer clock. Normally 0. Range:
0–23.
TIME_MASTER
This node transmits the time over the network (only one master allowed!).
ADDNODE=Node_address[:Port_number]
Adds an IP address (and optionally a port number) to which we broadcast stuff.
(WARNING: Only add addresses of other nodes).
THISNODE=A
Node designator (default “A”). If Tlf hears its own node ID on the network it will
exit and ask you to pick another one! Range: A–H.
LAN_PORT=Portnumber
Specifies on which portnumber (default “6788”) Tlf is listening for broadcasts from
other instances.
LANDEBUG
Switches on the debug function. Dumps all Tlf net traffic received on this node
into a file named debuglog in the working directory. This log can be used as a
backup log for the whole network, as it is easy to retrieve QSO data, cluster
messages, gab messages etc. after the contest. Some users have this enabled all
the time.
NETKEYER
Switches the CW keyer on. Only the IP networked keyer cwdaemon or any other
program that emulates cwdaemon such as winkeydaemon is supported. You may also
need the keyer for PTT control or band info output.
NETKEYERPORT=port_number
Default port is 6789.
NETKEYERHOST=host_address
Default host is 127.0.0.1 (localhost).
MFJ1278_KEYER=serial_port
Activates support for the MFJ-1278B multi-mode controller. The MFJ-1278 supports
CW as well as RTTY contesting. Fixed serial port rate is 9600 bps.
CWSPEED=speed_in_WPM
Range: 4–69.
WEIGHT=weight_ratio
Set the dot to dash ratio. Only for the NETKEYER. Range: -45–50.
TXDELAY=PTT_delay_in_mS
Delay activation of the Push To Talk pin. Range: 0–50.
KEYER_BACKSPACE
Support backspace key in keyer window.
SOUNDCARD
Use soundcard for sidetone output.
SIDETONE_VOLUME=soundcard_volume
Set soundcard sidetone volume (default is 70). A value of 0 turns off sidetone
output (even for the console speaker). Range: 0–99.
CQDELAY=Auto_cq
Set automatic CQ pause delay in 1/2 seconds increments between message
transmissions. Range: 3–60.
CWTONE=sidetone
Set the PC speaker or soundcard frequency. A value of 0 switches the sidetone off.
Range: 0–999.
(Due to a bug in cwdaemon it also turns off the Alt-T tune function. Use
SIDETONE_VOLUME=0 instead).
BANDOUTPUT
Outputs band information to pins 2, 7, 8, 9 on the parallel port. Output is 1
(160m), 2 (80m) ... 9 (10m). This format is compatible with the standard interface
for antenna switches, band filters etc.
BANDOUTPUT=124181818
Output pin 2 for 160, 30, 17 and 12, pin 7 for 80, pin 8 for 40, and pin 9 for 20,
15 and 10. This comes in handy when you have 3 dipoles and a 3-band beam (...).
NO_BANDSWITCH_ARROWKEYS
This will prevent unwanted band switching when you are not using rig control. Band
up = Alt-B, band down = Alt-V (TR-Log compatible).
TELNETHOST=cluster_address
Use Telnet to connect to a DX Cluster node using a DNS name or IP address, e.g.
claudia.esrac.ele.tue.nl or 131.155.192.179.
TELNETPORT=telnet_port_of_cluster
DX Clusters often use a non-standard port for Telnet, e.g. 8000.
TNCPORT=serial_port
You can use /dev/ttyS0, /dev/ttyUSB1, etc. anything that looks like a tty.
TNCSPEED=serial_rate
Tlf supports 1200, 2400, 4800 and 9600 bps.
FIFO_INTERFACE
The FIFO (First In First Out) interface is used when you want to receive cluster
info from the network, or from another source. The FIFO interface uses a special
FIFO file in the working directory called clfile. Anything you dump into this FIFO
will be displayed by the packet interface.
RADIO_CONTROL
Switches the radio interface on. The rig interface makes use of the Hamlib library
which supports a number of different rigs.
RIGMODEL=rig_number
Look at the Hamlib documentation for the rig_number.
Hint: rigctl -l and its manual page (rigctl(1)).
RIGSPEED=serial_rate
Speed of the serial port for rig control.
RIGPORT=serial_port
You can use /dev/ttyS0, /dev/ttyUSB1, etc. anything that looks like a tty.
RPC rig daemon users should use RIGMODEL=1901 and RIGPORT=localhost. In this case
RIGSPEED is ignored (NB: rig model 1901 is deprecated in Hamlib releases 3.0 and
later and is replaced by rigctld(8) which is rig model 2).
RIGCONF=rig_configuration_parameters
Send rig configuration parameters to Hamlib.
e.g. RIGCONF=civaddr=0x40,retry=3,rig_pathname=/dev/ttyS0
RIT_CLEAR
Clears the RIT after logging the qso. This only works if the rig, and the Hamlib
routine supports it (tested on the OMNI 6+).
RIGPTT Declares that Hamlib CAT PTT capability should be checked at startup and if
available use it to activate the radio's PTT for sending voice messages instead of
the NetKeyer PTT.
CWBANDWIDTH=width
Sets the CW bandwidth of your rig when changing bands. If unset or 0 the default
bandwidth (as determined by Hamlib) is used. (a valid bandwidth for the rig must be
used).
SC_DEVICE=device
Sound card device for scan function.
e.g. SC_DEVICE=/dev/dsp0
SSBMODE
Start Tlf in SSB mode (default is CW).
RTTYMODE
Start Tlf in RTTY mode (defaul is CW)
GMFSK=$HOME/gMFSK.log
Tell miniterm(1) where to get the data.
DIGIMODEM=$HOME/gmfsk_autofile
Tell Tlf where to send the macros.
CLUSTER
Show cluster window at startup.
CLUSTERLOGIN=yourcall
Automatic login for the telnet client.
CLUSTER_LOG
Write clusterlog to disk.
BANDMAP
Shows cluster bandmap on startup. Use '.' to change bandmap filtering.
BANDMAP=xyz,number
Show cluster bandmap on startup and set start values for filtering.
<xyz> string parsed for:
“B” - only own band
“M” - only own mode
“D” - do not show dupes
“S” - skip dupes during grab_next (Ctrl-G)
“O” - show only multiplier (CQWW only)
<number> livetime for new spots in seconds (number >= 30)
SCOREWINDOW
Show the score window (same as Alt-R).
CHECKWINDOW
Show the country/call check window.
PARTIALS
Show a list of possible contest calls.
USEPARTIALS
Use the auto-complete utility (takes some practice...). Tlf will complete the call
as soon as it is unique in the database. This can of course lead to strange
effects, but in practice there are far more hits than misses. Sometimes you must
edit the call because it has locked on a unique call. Try it, and switch it off
when you don't like it.
LOGFREQUENCY
Put frequency (kHz) into QSO number to enable logging of frequency (only QSO and
dxped mode).
IGNOREDUPES
Enable to allow multiple QSOs in a contest with the same station (considered a good
idea these days as contest bots will take care of dupes).
SUNSPOTS=SSN
Set the sunspots value which is used to do a rough calculation of the MUF. If the
cluster interface is used the SSN will be updated by WWV or WCY messages.
SFI=Solar_flux_value
Set SFI used to calculate SSN. The SSN value is used to do a rough calculation of
the MUF. If the packet interface is used the SSN will be updated by WWV or WCY
messages.
CHANGE_RST
If set in logcfg.dat, PgUp and PgDown will change RST instead of CW speed if field
is not empty.
Default is Off.
NOB4 Do not send automatic “QSO B4” message.
Default is On.
NOAUTOCQ
No automatic CQ when pressing ‘Enter’ or ‘F12’.
MARKERS=file_name
Generate marker file for Xplanet. Xplanet will show the last 8 spots on an
azimuthal map. See the relevant Xplanet documentation. Use azimuthal projection
and center the map on your QTH.
POWERMULT=power_multiplier
Use this value to multiply the final points. If the contest rule allows one to use
the power multiplier (e.g. Stewperry, ARRL-FD), you can pass that here.
NB: The type of POWERMULT is a float, e.g. POWERMULT=1.5, but the final score will
be rounded by the C library floor(3) function, which gives the largest integer
value that is not greater than multiplied score.
SEND_DE
Sends a “DE” word before your callsign, e.g. “DE W1AW”. There is a special case: if
SEND_DE is present in logcfg.dat, and Tlf if is in DIGIMODE, then the other
station's callsign will be sent before “DE”, e.g. “DL1A DE W1AW”.
DIGI_RIG_MODE=mode
If set with RADIO_CONTROL option, specifies the mode to change the rig to when :DIG
mode is selected. mode may be one of “USB”, “LSB”, “RTTY”, or “RTTYR”. If not set,
“USB” is used if FLDIGI is set and “LSB” is used otherwise.
RULES
The contest rules can be put into separate files. Tlf will first look for a directory
called rules/ in the working directory, and a file named for the contest, e.g. cqww. If
Tlf cannot find such a file, it will look into the directory /usr/share/tlf/rules. A
rules file contains contest specific parameters like multipliers, scoring rules, CW and
voice keyer messages, etc.
NB: The rules file overrides settings from the logcfg.dat file!
WARNING! It is your own responsibility to try these rules well BEFORE the contest. The
authors of Tlf cannot possibly check all rules for all contests :) and during the contest
there is normally no time to fix it.
CONTEST=xxxxx
Name of the contest (same as the file name contest_name referenced above). Some
contests, like CQWW and WPX, are pre-programmed. Look for the relevant rules file
in /usr/share/tlf/rules.
LOGFILE=log_file_name
Mandatory!
CABRILLO=cabrillo_format
Specify the name of the cabrillo format to use (see doc/README.cab).
CONTEST_MODE
Sets Tlf into contest mode. Do not use this parameter for normal QSO logging!
NO_RST Do not use RST in contest, e.g. for CW Open, ARRL Sweepstakes, or ARRL Field Day.
If you want to write a Cabrillo log you must provide a conforming format definition
without RST values.
CQWW_M2
Put the node ID into the logline (just after the QSO number) to support Multi/2
operation where the station logging the QSO must be in the Cabrillo file. This can
also be used for M/1 and M/M, to enable post-contest analysis of the nodes.
Macro characters in the messages
% = mycall, @ = hiscall, # = serial number, [ = RST, + = increase cw speed, - =
decrease cw speed, * = AR, = = BT, < = SK, ( = KN, ! = SN, & = AS, > = BK, ! =
his serial (e.g. confirm exchange of station in DIGIMODE).
F1="cw message 1"
CQ message, (e.g. CQ de PA0R TEST).
F2="cw message 2"
S&P call message, (e.g. @ de %).
F3="cw message 3"
Exchange message, (e.g. @ ++5NN--#).
F4="cw message 4"
TU message, (e.g. TU 73 %).
F5="cw message 5"
Call of the other station (e.g. @).
F6="cw message 6"
Your call (e.g. %).
F7="cw message 7"
QSO B4 message (e.g. @ sri qso b4 gl).
F8="cw message 8"
Again message (e.g. AGN).
F9="cw message 9"
Query message (e.g. ?).
F10="cw message 10"
QRZ message (e.g. QRZ?).
F11="cw message 11"
Please reply message (e.g. PSE K).
F12="cw message 12"
Auto-CQ message (e.g. +++TEST %---).
CQ_TU_MSG="cw message 13"
Auto Exchange message in CQ mode (TR-Log mode), (e.g. TU %).
S&P_TU_MSG="cw message 14"
Auto Exchange message in S&P mode (TR-Log mode), (e.g. TU 5NN #).
S&P_CALL_MSG="cw message 25"
Custom call message in S&P mode. Allows replacing the auto-generated S&P call
message.
Alt_0=<...> ... Alt_9=<...>
Up to 10 additional messages.
SHORT_SERIAL
Uses short form for serial number (599=5NN, 001=TT1).
LONG_SERIAL
Uses long form for serial number (default).
VKM1=voice message file name 1 ... VKM12=voice message file name 12
Use F1 ... F12 keys to send recorded messages for phone.
VKCQM=voice_message_file_name
Auto Exchange voice message in CQ mode (TR-Log mode)
VKSPM=voice_message_file_name
Auto Exchange voice message in S&P mode (TR-Log mode)
ONE_POINT
One point per QSO.
TWO_POINTS
Two points per QSO.
THREE_POINTS
Three points per QSO
CWPOINTS=d
Points per CW QSO.
SSBPOINTS=d
Points per SSB QSO.
NB: SSBPOINTS and CWPOINTS need to be set for both to work!
MY_COUNTRY_POINTS=d
Points for working your own DXCC entity (often zero (0)).
MY_CONTINENT_POINTS=d
Points for working countries in your own continent.
DX_POINTS=d
Points for working a station in other continents.
2EU3DX_POINTS
Deprecated. Use MY_CONTINENT_POINTS and DX_POINTS instead.
COUNTRY_LIST_POINTS=d
Points for countries in country list.
USE_COUNTRYLIST_ONLY
Score zero points for countries not in the list.
COUNTRYLIST="comma separated list of prefixes starting with colon"
e.g. Scandinavia:SM,LA,OZ,OH.
COUNTRYLIST=file_name
File with a list of prefixes.
PORTABLE_MULT_2
Multiply points x2 for portable stations (e.g. R1 field day).
LOWBAND_DOUBLE
Double all points for lowband (40, 80, and 160m) QSOs (can be combined with any
other value). (Will be deprecated in future! Use BANDWEIGHT_POINTS instead.)
WYSIWYG_MULTIBAND
Exchange is multiplier, per band, whatever you enter. Tlf builds its own list of
multipliers.
WYSIWYG_ONCE
Exchange is multiplier, whatever you enter. Counts once for the whole contest (not
per band).
WAZMULT
Multiplier is the CQ zone (per band).
ITUMULT
Multiplier is the ITU zone (per band).
PFX_MULT
Multiplier is prefix (PA0, DA2, VE7, etc.). Counted once per contest, not per
band.
PFX_MULT_MULTIBAND
Same as WPX, but the WPX only used CQ-WW-WPX, and there a single prefix multiplier
only once, not all band. With this option, the PFX counts as multiplier on all
band. This usable on AA-DX.
COUNTRY_MULT
Multiplier is the DXCC entity (per band).
MULT_LIST=file_name
Name of multipliers file (often sections, provinces, states, counties). May
contain comment lines starting with “#” in the first column. Each multiplier
resides on a single line by itself.
Starting from Tlf-1.4 on you can also use aliases for the multipliers. Define the
aliases as
multiplier:alias1,alias2,alias3
If you log a QSO with one of the aliases it will be counted for as the according
multiplier. You can have more than one line for the same multiplier.
SECTION_MULT
Multiplier is section from multipliers file.
SERIAL+SECTION
Exchange is serial number and section, multiplier is section from multiplier file.
Mults count per band.
SERIAL_OR_SECTION
Exchange is serial number or section. This option is similar to SERIAL+SECTION,
except the exchange could be a serial OR the section. The options was introduced
for HA-DX, where HA stations give the shortest form of their county, other stations
give serial.
SERIAL+GRID4
Exchange is serial number and grid (e.g. JO21QI), multipler is 4-character grid
(JO21). Mults count per band.
DX_&_SECTIONS
Multiplier is DXCC country or section from multiplier file.
RECALL_MULTS
Exchange can be recycled, will be filled into exchange field when it is known (see
also INITIAL_EXCHANGE).
INITIAL_EXCHANGE=exchanges.txt
The file must contain a comma-separated list of exchanges, if e.g. the exchange is
the name of the operator:
PA0R,rein
PG4I,joop
OK1RR,martin
If RECALL_MULTS is set, Tlf will look in this list for the exchange and fill it in
for you. There are various contests which have a standard exchange, like e.g. the
FOC Marathon. The module also recognises embedded calls (CT3/PA0R/QRP).
CALLMASTER=callmaster
Allow to name a different file used as callmaster database (default is
'callmaster'). See FILES section.
CONTINENT_EXCHANGE
Exchange is continent (NA, SA, EU, AS, AF, OC).
SERIAL_EXCHANGE
Exchange is serial number (formats exchange field).
MIXED Station can be worked both in SSB and CW.
SSBMODE
Start Tlf in SSB mode.
MYQRA For the “Stewperry” contest, this option is used to set the QRA, e.g.: JN97, or the
full form: JN97OM. In Stewperry, the points are calculated based on the distance
between the stations.
QTC If you want to send or receive QTC's on contest (usually on WAEDC), put this option
to logcfg.dat. This needs a parameter, which could be one of these: RECV, SEND,
BOTH - note, that currently just the RECV works. For more information, please see
the README_QTC.txt file.
QTC_CAP_CALLS=list_of_qtc_capable_callsigns.txt
If you want to help yourself to indicate that the station is QTC capable, you can
see it on your bandmap or worked window. Put the callsign of stations in a file,
one callsign per line, and give it as an argument to this variable.
QTC_AUTO_FILLTIME
If you use QTC feature, and you are on EU station in CW/SSB modes, then you can
only RECEIVE the QTC's. Most sender station send their QTC's as a most short form,
example, after the first line it doesn't send the first two characters of time
field. If you set this option, then when you fill the first QTC line, then Tlf will
fills the other time fields, only the first two characters. Of course, if you
change the hour (eg., if there is a time: 2059, and the next one is 2100), then all
next time fields will be changed.
QTC_RECV_LAZY
If you use QTC feature, and you are on EU station in CW/SSB modes, then you can use
this feature. In normal case, Tlf checks all received QTC lines: the time field
must be 4 characters long, callsign and serial fields must be non-empty. If you set
up this option, Tlf will ignore this restrictions.
CONTINENTLIST="comma separated list of continents"
Valid values are: SA, NA, EU, AF, AS and OC.
CONTINENT_LIST_POINTS=d
Points for stations from continents in CONTINENTLIST
USE_CONTINENTLIST_ONLY
Score zero points for station from continents not in the list.
BANDWEIGHT_POINTS
Allow a point weighting factor for different bands. E.g.
BANDWEIGHT_POINTS=160:3,80:2,40:1,20:1,15:1,10:2
can be used for AADX contest. It will multiply all QSO points by 3 on 160m, by 2 on
80m and 10m and on all other bands only by 1.
Bands not in list are weighted by 1.
BANDWEIGHT_MULTIS
Allow a weigthing factor for multipliers on different bands. E.g.
BANDWEIGHT_MULTIS=80:4,40:3,20:2,15:2,10:2
can be used for WAEDC contest. It will multiply the number of multipliers on 80 by
4, on 40 by 3 and on 20/15/10 by 2.
The multiply operation is executed after any other multiplier modification.
Bands not in list will be weighted by 1.
PFX_NUM_MULTIS
On WAEDC (and maybe with other contests too) the multipliers are the different
countries, but there are some exceptions where of certain countries a different
prefix number is a different multiplier. On WAEDC these countries are: W, VE, VK,
ZL, ZS, JA, PY and RA8/RA9 and RAØ. With this option, you can list the affected
countries: PFX_NUM_MULTIS=W,VE,VK,ZL,ZS,JA,PY,UA9. Tlf will read these items, make
a lookup in a countrylist for a country code, and that code will be used. If you
include the UA9 prefix and then make a QSO with a station from Asiatic Russia, the
PFX number will evaulated with a new multiplier, but European Russia will not.
EXCLUDE_MULTILIST
Some contests have a special multipliers list, which is easier to write with by
excluding a predefined set. For example, the main set could be COUNTRY_MULT, and
you need to exclude from that list just a few countries, e.g. the SAC contest
excludes the Scandinavian countries as they are not multipliers). In that case you
can use this configuration:
COUNTRY_MULT
COUNTRYLIST=sac:JW,JX,LA,OF1,OF0,OJ1,OJ0,OX,OW,OZ,SM,TF
EXCLUDE_MULTILIST=COUNTRYLIST
Another useful example at WAEDC RTTY contest: then all stations can work each
other, for EU stations only the non-EU stations are the multi's, and reverse: for
non-EU stations only the EU stations are the multipliers. In that case the EU
stations can use this config:
CONTINENTLIST=EU
COUNTRY_MULT
EXCLUDE_MULTILIST=CONTINENTLIST
Now all country are multi, except the EU stations. In this contest the non-EU
stations can use this config:
CONTINENTLIST=SA,NA,AF,AS,OC
COUNTRY_MULT
EXCLUDE_MULTILIST=CONTINENTLIST
In this example all countries are multis, except from SA, NA, AF, OC and AS
continent, so only the EU stations left as multipliers.
BMAUTOGRAB
If set, with RADIO_CONTROL and BANDMAP (mandatory) options, Tlf will grab the
callsign from bandmap, if the TRX frequency is equal with bandmap freq.
BMAUTOADD
If set, with RADIO_CONTROL and BANDMAP (mandatory) options, Tlf will add the
callsign from callsign field, if at least 3 character have been entered. Use “S”kip
dupes in BANDMAP settings to control if it should also grab dupes.
SPRINTMODE
If set, Tlf will automatically switch its mode between LOG and S&P after every QSO.
FLDIGI If you work RTTY (or any other digital modes), you can communicate with Fldigi
through XMLRPC. The FLDIGI keyword will activate the interface. By default it
connects to http://localhost:7362/RPC2 ⟨http://localhost:7362/RPC2⟩.
If you run Fldigi's xmlrpc server on an different port use
FLDIGI=http://localhost:port_#/RPC2
MINITEST [=NNN]
Use this option when the contest is a minitest like contest. In that contests the
full contest intervall is divided into shorter sections (e.g. 6 * 10 minute
sections in an hour). Any station can be worked once in each of the time sections
without counting as dupe. The default length of the sections is 600 seconds (10
minutes), but you can pass another value (in seconds) after the '=' sign. There
must be an integral number of time sections per hour!
UNIQUE_CALL_MULTI
Multiplier is callsign. You have to pass one of these arguments: ALL, BAND.
Example:
UNIQUE_CALL_MULTI=BAND
The argument tells Tlf, how to score the callsigns as multipliers:
ALL means the callsign is a multiplier, independet of band.
BAND means the callsign counts as multiplier on different bands.
DKF1=digi keyer message 1 ... DKF12=digi keyer message 12
Use F1 ... F12 keys to send recorded messages for phone.
DKCQM=message
Auto Exchange TU digi message in CQ mode (TR-Log mode)
DKSPM=message
Auto Exchange TU digi message in S&P mode (TR-Log mode)
DKSPC=message
Auto Exchange call digi message in S&P mode (TR-Log mode)
FILES
/usr/share/tlf/logcfg.dat is a recent example of the configuration file Tlf needs to know
what to do. Tlf won't start without one. Copy it into the working directory and edit it
before use. You should do your experiments well before the contest. It contains, amongst
other settings, your call, name of the log file, info about ports for CW keying, packet or
rig control, contest rules, points, multipliers etc.
/usr/share/tlf/rules/contestname contains the rules of the various contests. You can
easily write one for your favourite contest making use of the various multiplier and
points capabilities. Check it before the contest and send a message to the Tlf
development list ⟨tlf-devel@nongnu.org⟩ if anything is wrong (or right!).
/usr/share/tlf/cty.dat contains a flat ASCII database of info about countries. This is
the same file as used by CT or TR-Log. Updated versions from Jim, AD1C, are available
from: Country Files ⟨http://www.country-files.com/⟩.
/usr/share/tlf/callmaster contains a flat ASCII database of known contest callsigns.
Updates are available from Super Check Partial ⟨http://www.supercheckpartial.com/⟩. Save
the master.scp file as callmaster in the working directory (or use CALLMASTER=master.scp
to use that file). It will take precedence over the system installed callmaster.
Section files contain a flat ASCII database of multpliers like states, sections,
provinces, districts, names, ages, etc. They are invoked by including
MULT_LIST=section_file_name in the rules file.
DOCUMENTATION
An operation manual (a little bit outdated) is available in HTML format at the old Tlf
project page ⟨http://sharon.esrac.ele.tue.nl/pub/linux/ham/tlf/⟩.
An FAQ and other useful tips are installed in the system doc directory under tlf.
BUGS
Please send bug reports to the Tlf development list ⟨tlf-devel@nongnu.org⟩.
AUTHORS
Tlf was written by Rein Couperus ⟨pa0r at eudxf.org⟩ aka Rein Couperus ⟨rein at
couperus.com⟩ but maintained from 2009 onward by Thomas Beierlein ⟨tb at forth-ev.de⟩.
Lots of valuable contributions from PG4I (Joop PA4TU), PA3FWM, LZ3NY, VA3DB, OM4AA, OK1RR,
DH5FS, G4KNO and various other contributors. (See the AUTHORS file for more). Thanks to
all for improving Tlf!
Beta testers and feedback are always welcome!