NAME

       pthread_tryjoin_np, pthread_timedjoin_np - try to join with a terminated thread

SYNOPSIS

       #define _GNU_SOURCE             /* See feature_test_macros(7) */
       #include <pthread.h>

       int pthread_tryjoin_np(pthread_t thread, void **retval);

       int pthread_timedjoin_np(pthread_t thread, void **retval,
                                const struct timespec *abstime);

       Compile and link with -pthread.

DESCRIPTION

       These  functions operate in the same way as pthread_join(3), except for the differences described on this
       page.

       The pthread_tryjoin_np() function performs a nonblocking join with the thread thread, returning the  exit
       status  of the thread in *retval.  If thread has not yet terminated, then instead of blocking, as is done
       by pthread_join(3), the call returns an error.

       The pthread_timedjoin_np() function performs a join-with-timeout.  If thread has not yet terminated, then
       the  call  blocks  until a maximum time, specified in abstime, measured against the CLOCK_REALTIME clock.
       If the timeout expires before thread terminates, the call returns an error.  The abstime  argument  is  a
       structure of the following form, specifying an absolute time measured since the Epoch (see time(2)):

           struct timespec {
               time_t tv_sec;     /* seconds */
               long   tv_nsec;    /* nanoseconds */
           };

RETURN VALUE

       On success, these functions return 0; on error, they return an error number.

ERRORS

       These  functions  can fail with the same errors as pthread_join(3).  pthread_tryjoin_np() can in addition
       fail with the following error:

       EBUSY  thread had not yet terminated at the time of the call.

       pthread_timedjoin_np() can in addition fail with the following errors:

       ETIMEDOUT
              The call timed out before thread terminated.

       EINVAL abstime value is invalid (tv_sec is less than 0 or tv_nsec is greater than 1e9).

       pthread_timedjoin_np() never returns the error EINTR.

VERSIONS

       These functions first appeared in glibc in version 2.3.3.

ATTRIBUTES

       For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).

       ┌───────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
       │Interface              │ Attribute     │ Value   │
       ├───────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
       │pthread_tryjoin_np(),  │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
       │pthread_timedjoin_np() │               │         │
       └───────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘

CONFORMING TO

       These functions are nonstandard GNU extensions; hence the suffix "_np" (nonportable) in the names.

EXAMPLES

       The following code waits to join for up to 5 seconds:

           struct timespec ts;
           int s;

           ...

           if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == -1) {
               /* Handle error */
           }

           ts.tv_sec += 5;

           s = pthread_timedjoin_np(thread, NULL, &ts);
           if (s != 0) {
               /* Handle error */
           }

BUGS

       The  pthread_timedjoin_np()  function  measures  time by internally calculating a relative sleep interval
       that  is  then  measured  against  the  CLOCK_MONOTONIC  clock  instead  of  the  CLOCK_REALTIME   clock.
       Consequently, the timeout is unaffected by discontinuous changes to the CLOCK_REALTIME clock.

SEE ALSO

       clock_gettime(2), pthread_exit(3), pthread_join(3), pthreads(7)

COLOPHON

       This  page  is  part  of  release  5.10  of  the  Linux man-pages project.  A description of the project,
       information  about  reporting  bugs,  and  the  latest  version  of  this   page,   can   be   found   at
       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.