NAME

       XPAAcl - Access Control for XPA Messaging

SYNOPSIS

       XPA supports host-based access control for each XPA access point.  You can enable/disable
       access control using the XPA_ACL environment variable. You can specify access to specific
       XPA access points for specific machines using the XPA_DEFACL and XPA_ACLFILE environment
       variables. By default, an XPA access point is accessible only to processes running on the
       same machine (same as X Windows).

DESCRIPTION

       When INET sockets are in use (the default, as specified by the XPA_METHOD environment
       variable), XPA supports a host-based access control mechanism for individual access
       points. This mean that access can be specified for get, set, or info operations for each
       access point on a machine by machine basis.  For LOCAL sockets, access is restricted (by
       definition) to the host machine.

       XPA access control is enabled by default, but can be turned off by setting the XPA_ACL
       environment variable to false.  In this case, any process can access any XPA server.

       Assuming that access control is turned on, the ACL for an individual XPA access point is
       set up when that access point is registered (although it can be changed later on; see
       below). This can be done in one of two ways:

       Firstly, the XPA_ACLFILE environment variable can defined to point to a file of access
       controls for individual access points. The format of this file is:

        class:name ip acl

       The first argument is a template that specifies the class:name of the access point covered
       by this ACL. See XPA Access Points and Templates for more information about xpa templates.

       The second argument is the IP address (in human-readable format) of the machine which is
       being given access.  This argument can be * to match all IP addresses.  It also can be
       $host to match the IP address of the current host.

       The third argument is a string combination of s, g, or i to allow xpaset, xpaget, or
       xpainfo access respectively.  The ACL argument can be + to give sgi access or it can be -
       to turn off all access.

       For example,

         *:xpa1  somehost sg
         *:xpa1  myhost +
         * * g

       will allow processes on the machine somehost to make xpaget and xpaset calls, allow
       processes on myhost to make any call, and allow all other hosts to make xpaget (but not
       xpaset) calls.

       Secondly, if the XPA_ACLFILE does not exist, then a single default value for all access
       points can be specified using the XPA_DEFACL environment variable.  The default value for
       this variable is:

         #define XPA_DEFACL "*:* $host +"

       meaning that all access points are fully accessible to all processes on the current host.
       Thus, in the absence of any ACL environment variables, processes on the current host have
       full access to all access points created on that host. This parallels the X11 xhost
       mechanism.

       Access to an individual XPA access point can be changed using the -acl parameter for that
       access point.  For example:

         xpaset -p xpa1 -acl "somehost -"

       will turn off all access control for somehost to the xpa1 access point, while:

         xpaset -p XPA:xpa1 -acl "beberly gs"

       will give beberly xpaget and xpaset access to the access point whose class is XPA and
       whose name is xpa1.

       Similarly, the current ACL for a given access point can be retrieved using:

         xpaget xpa1 -acl

       Of course, you must have xpaget access to this XPA access point to retrieve its ACL.

       Note that the XPA access points registered in the xpans program also behave according to
       the ACL rules.  That is, you cannot use xpaget to view the access points registered with
       xpans unless you have the proper ACL.

       Note also when a client request is made to an XPA server, the access control is checked
       when the initial connection is established.  This access in effect at this time remains in
       effect so long as the client connection is maintained, regardless of whether the access
       fro that XPA is changed later on.

       We recognize that host-based access control is only relatively secure and will consider
       more stringent security (e.g., private key) in the future if the community requires such
       support.

SEE ALSO

       See xpa(n) for a list of XPA help pages