Ubuntu Manpage: btreplay - recreate IO loads recorded by blktrace

NAME

       btreplay - recreate IO loads recorded by blktrace

SYNOPSIS

       btreplay [ options ] <dev...>

DESCRIPTION

The btrecord and btreplay tools provide the ability to record and replay IOs captured by
the blktrace utility. Attempts are made to maintain ordering, CPU mappings and time-
separation of IOs.

The blktrace utility provides the ability to collect detailed traces from the kernel for
each IO processed by the block IO layer. The traces provide a complete timeline for each
IO processed, including detailed information concerning when an IO was first received by
the block IO layer — indicating the device, CPU number, time stamp, IO direction, sector
number and IO size (number of sectors). Using this information, one is able to replay the
IO again on the same machine or another set up entirely.

The basic operating work-flow to replay IOs would be something like:

-
Run blktrace to collect traces. Here you specify the
device or devices that you wish to trace and later replay IOs upon. Note:
the only traces you are interested in are QUEUE requests —
thus, to save system resources (including storage for traces), one could
specify the -a queue command line option to blktrace.

-
While blktrace is running, you run the workload that you
are interested in.

-
When the work load has completed, you stop the blktrace
utility (thus saving all traces over the complete workload).

-
You extract the pertinent IO information from the traces saved by
blktrace using the btrecord utility. This will parse
each trace file created by blktrace, and crafty IO descriptions
to be used in the next phase of the workload processing.

-
Once btrecord has successfully created a series of data
files to be processed, you can run the btreplay utility which
attempts to generate the same IOs seen during the sample workload phase.

OPTIONS

-c <num>
--cpus=<num>
Set number of CPUs to use.

-d <dir>
--input-directory=<dir>
Set input directory. This option requires a single parameter providing the
directory name for where input files are to be found. The default directory is the
current directory (.).

-F
--find-records
Find record files automatically This option instructs btreplay to go find all the
record files in the directory specified (either via the -d option, or in the
default directory (.).

-h
--help
Show help and exit.

-i <basename>
--input-base=<basename>
Set base name for input files. Each input file has 3 fields:

1.
Device identifier (taken directly from the device name of the
blktrace output file).

2.
btrecord base name — by default ``replay''.

3.
The CPU number (again, taken directly from the
blktrace output file name).

This option requires a single parameter that will override the default name
(replay), and replace it with the specified value.

-I <num>
--iterations=<num>
Set number of iterations to run. This option requires a single parameter which
specifies the number of times to run through the input files. The default value is
1

-M <filename>
--map-devs=<filename>
Specify device mappings. This option requires a single parameter which specifies
the name of a file contain device mappings. The file must be very simply managed,
with just two pieces of data per line:

-
The device name on the recorded system (with the '/dev/'
removed). Example: /dev/sda would just be sda.

-
The device name on the replay system to use (again, without the
'/dev/' path prepended).

An example file for when one would map devices /dev/sda and /dev/sdb on the
recorded system to dev/sdg and sdh on the replay system would be:

sda sdg
sdb sdh

The only entries in the file that are allowed are these two element lines — we do
not (yet?) support the notion of blank lines, or comment lines, or the like.

The utility allows for multiple -M options to be supplied on the command line.

-N
--no-stalls
Disable pre-bunch stalls. When specified on the command line, all pre-bunch stall
indicators will be ignored. IOs will be replayed without inter-bunch delays.

-x <factor>
--acc-factor=<factor>
Specify acceleration factor. Default value is 1 (no acceleration).

-v
--verbose
Enable verbose output. When specified on the command line, this option instructs
btreplay to store information concerning each stall and IO operation performed by
btreplay. The name of each file so created will be the input file name used with an
extension of .rep appended onto it. Thus, an input file of the name sdab.replay.3
would generate a verbose output file with the name sdab.replay.3.rep in the
directory specified for input files.

In addition, btreplay will also output to stderr the names of the input files being
processed.

-V
--version
Show version number and exit.

-W
--write-enable
Enable writing during replay. As a precautionary measure, by default btreplay will
not process write requests. In order to enable btreplay to actually write to
devices one must explicitly specify the -W option.

AUTHORS

       btreplay was written by Alan D. Brunelle.  This man page was  created  from  the  btreplay
       documentation by Bas Zoetekouw.

REPORTING BUGS

       Report bugs to <linux-btrace@vger.kernel.org>

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright © 2007 Alan D. Brunelle, Alan D. Brunelle and Nathan Scott.
       This  is  free  software.   You  may  redistribute copies of it under the terms of the GNU
       General Public License <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.  There is NO  WARRANTY,  to
       the extent permitted by law.
       This  manual  page  was  created  for  Debian  by  Bas Zoetekouw.  It was derived from the
       documentation provided by the authors and it may be used, distributed and  modified  under
       the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
       On  Debian  systems,  the  text  of  the  GNU  General  Public  License  can  be  found in
       /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-2.