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NAME

       smbmount - 装载一个 smbfs 文件系统

总览 SYNOPSIS

       smbmount {service} {mount-point} [-o options]

描述 DESCRIPTION

       smbmount 可以装载一个Linux SMB文件系统。它通常在带 "-t smbfs" 选项执行 mount(8) 命令时被作
       为mount.smbfs执行。当然内核必须支持smbfs文件系统。

       smbmount使用的选项是用逗号分隔的一串key=value字串对的列表。It is possible to send  options
       other  than  those  listed  here,  assuming  that  smbfs  supports  them. If you get mount
       failures, check your kernel log for errors on unknown options.

       smbmount is a daemon. After mounting it keeps running until the mounted smbfs is umounted.
       It  will  log things that happen when in daemon mode using the "machine name" smbmount, so
       typically this output will end up in log.smbmount.  The   smbmount  process  may  also  be
       called mount.smbfs.

              注意

              smbmount  调用  smbmnt(8)来完成实际的装载任务。你必须确保 smbmnt 位于可以找到的路径
              中。

选项 OPTIONS

       username=<arg>
              指定联接时的用户名。如果不指定,程序会用USER这个环境变量。这个选项也接
              受"user%password",  "user/workgroup"或"user/workgroup%password"形式的参数,允许密码
              和工作组作为用户名的一部分同时被指定。

       password=<arg>
              指定SMB口令。如果不指定,将使用环境变量PASSWD.       如果没有指定,也没有环境变量,
              smbmount会提示输入口令,除非使用了guest选项。

              Note  that  passwords  which contain the argument delimiter character (i.e. a comma
              ',') will failed to be parsed correctly on the  command  line.  However,  the  same
              password  defined  in  the  PASSWD  environment variable or a credentials file (see
              below) will be read correctly.

       credentials=<filename>
              specifies a file that contains a username and/or password.  The format of the  file
              is:

              username = <value>
              password = <value>

              This  is  preferred  over  having  passwords in plaintext in a shared file, such as
              /etc/fstab. Be sure to protect any credentials file properly.

       krb    Use kerberos (Active Directory).

       netbiosname=<arg>
              设定源NetBIOS主机名。默认是本机名。

       uid=<arg>
              设定装载的文件系统的用户标识符。可以用用户名或者UID数字两种办法来指定。

       gid=<arg>
              设定装载的文件系统的组标识符。可以用组名或者GID数字两种方法来指定。

       port=<arg>
              设定远程SMB系统的端口号。默认是139。

       fmask=<arg>
              设定文件掩码。这决定了本地文件系统中远程文件的权限。它不是掩码而是实际的文件权
              限。默认值是根据当前的umask算出来的。

       dmask=<arg>
              设定目录掩码。这决定了本地文件系统中远程目录的权限。它不是掩码而是实际的目录权
              限。默认值是根据当前的umask算出来的。

       debug=<arg>
              设定调试等级。对于跟踪SMB的联接问题非常有用。 建议的值是4. 如果设置得过高,会产生大
              量输出,可能会掩盖有用的输出。

       ip=<arg>
              设定目标主机或IP地址。

       workgroup=<arg>
              设定目的工作组。

       sockopt=<arg>
              设定TCP套接字的一些选项。参见smb.conf(5)配置文件中的socket options选项。

       scope=<arg>
              设定NetBIOS范围。

       guest  不提示口令

       ro     以只读方式装载。

       rw     以读写方式装载。

       iocharset=<arg>
              sets the charset used by the Linux side for codepage to charset translations (NLS).
              Argument should be the name of a charset, like iso8859-1. (Note: only kernel  2.4.0
              or later)

       codepage=<arg>
              sets  the  codepage the server uses. See the iocharset option. Example value cp850.
              (Note: only kernel 2.4.0 or later)

       ttl=<arg>
              sets how  long  a  directory  listing  is  cached  in  milliseconds  (also  affects
              visibility of file size and date changes). A higher value means that changes on the
              server take longer to be noticed but  it  can  give  better  performance  on  large
              directories,  especially  over long distances. Default is 1000ms but something like
              10000ms (10 seconds) is probably more reasonable in many cases. (Note: only  kernel
              2.4.2 or later)

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

       The  variable  USER  may  contain  the  username  of  the  person  using  the client. This
       information is used only if the protocol level is high  enough  to  support  session-level
       passwords.  The variable can be used to set both username and password by using the format
       username%password.

       The variable PASSWD may contain  the  password  of  the  person  using  the  client.  This
       information  is  used  only  if the protocol level is high enough to support session-level
       passwords.

       The variable PASSWD_FILE may contain the pathname of a file to read the password  from.  A
       single line of input is read and used as the password.

BUGS

       Passwords  and other options containing , can not be handled. For passwords an alternative
       way of passing them is in a credentials file or in the PASSWD environment.

       The credentials file does not handle usernames or passwords with leading space.

       One smbfs bug is important enough to mention here, even if it is a bit misplaced:

       •  Mounts sometimes stop working. This is usually caused by  smbmount  terminating.  Since
          smbfs  needs  smbmount  to  reconnect  when  the  server  disconnects,  the  mount will
          eventually go dead. An umount/mount normally fixes this. At least  2  ways  to  trigger
          this bug are known.

       Note  that  the  typical  response to a bug report is suggestion to try the latest version
       first. So please try doing that first, and  always  include  which  versions  you  use  of
       relevant software when reporting bugs (minimum: samba, kernel, distribution)

SEE ALSO

       Documentation/filesystems/smbfs.txt in the linux kernel source tree may contain additional
       options and information.

       FreeBSD also has a smbfs, but it is not related to smbmount

       For Solaris, HP-UX and others you may want to look at smbsh(1) or at other solutions, such
       as Sharity or perhaps replacing the SMB server with a NFS server.

作者 AUTHOR

       samba软件和相关工具最初由Andrew Tridgell创建。samba现在由Samba Team 作为开源软件来发展,类
       似linux内核的开发方式。

       最初的samba手册页是 Karl Auer写的。  手册页源码已经转换为YODL格式(另一种很好的开源软件,可
       以在ftp://ftp.ice.rug.nl/pub/unix找到),由Jeremy   Sllison  更新到Samba2.0  版本。  Gerald
       Carter 在Samba2.2中将它转化为DocBook 格式。 Alexander Bokovoy  在Samba  3.0中实现了DocBook
       XML4.2 格式的转换。

[中文版维护人]

       meaculpa <meaculpa@21cn.com>

[中文版最新更新]

       2000/12/08

《中国linux论坛man手册页翻译计划》:

       http://cmpp.linuxforum.net

       

       本页面中文版由中文 man 手册页计划提供。
       中文 man 手册页计划:https://github.com/man-pages-zh/manpages-zh

                                                                                      SMBMOUNT(8)