NAME

       git-checkout-index - Copy files from the index to the working tree

SYNOPSIS

       git checkout-index [-u] [-q] [-a] [-f] [-n] [--prefix=<string>]
                          [--stage=<number>|all]
                          [--temp]
                          [--ignore-skip-worktree-bits]
                          [-z] [--stdin]
                          [--] [<file>...]

DESCRIPTION

       Will copy all files listed from the index to the working directory (not overwriting
       existing files).

OPTIONS

       -u, --index
           update stat information for the checked out entries in the index file.

       -q, --quiet
           be quiet if files exist or are not in the index

       -f, --force
           forces overwrite of existing files

       -a, --all
           checks out all files in the index except for those with the skip-worktree bit set (see
           --ignore-skip-worktree-bits). Cannot be used together with explicit filenames.

       -n, --no-create
           Don’t checkout new files, only refresh files already checked out.

       --prefix=<string>
           When creating files, prepend <string> (usually a directory including a trailing /)

       --stage=<number>|all
           Instead of checking out unmerged entries, copy out the files from named stage.
           <number> must be between 1 and 3. Note: --stage=all automatically implies --temp.

       --temp
           Instead of copying the files to the working directory write the content to temporary
           files. The temporary name associations will be written to stdout.

       --ignore-skip-worktree-bits
           Check out all files, including those with the skip-worktree bit set.

       --stdin
           Instead of taking list of paths from the command line, read list of paths from the
           standard input. Paths are separated by LF (i.e. one path per line) by default.

       -z
           Only meaningful with --stdin; paths are separated with NUL character instead of LF.

       --
           Do not interpret any more arguments as options.

       The order of the flags used to matter, but not anymore.

       Just doing git checkout-index does nothing. You probably meant git checkout-index -a. And
       if you want to force it, you want git checkout-index -f -a.

       Intuitiveness is not the goal here. Repeatability is. The reason for the "no arguments
       means no work" behavior is that from scripts you are supposed to be able to do:

           $ find . -name '*.h' -print0 | xargs -0 git checkout-index -f --

       which will force all existing *.h files to be replaced with their cached copies. If an
       empty command line implied "all", then this would force-refresh everything in the index,
       which was not the point. But since git checkout-index accepts --stdin it would be faster
       to use:

           $ find . -name '*.h' -print0 | git checkout-index -f -z --stdin

       The -- is just a good idea when you know the rest will be filenames; it will prevent
       problems with a filename of, for example, -a. Using -- is probably a good policy in
       scripts.

USING --TEMP OR --STAGE=ALL

       When --temp is used (or implied by --stage=all) git checkout-index will create a temporary
       file for each index entry being checked out. The index will not be updated with stat
       information. These options can be useful if the caller needs all stages of all unmerged
       entries so that the unmerged files can be processed by an external merge tool.

       A listing will be written to stdout providing the association of temporary file names to
       tracked path names. The listing format has two variations:

        1. tempname TAB path RS

           The first format is what gets used when --stage is omitted or is not --stage=all. The
           field tempname is the temporary file name holding the file content and path is the
           tracked path name in the index. Only the requested entries are output.

        2. stage1temp SP stage2temp SP stage3tmp TAB path RS

           The second format is what gets used when --stage=all. The three stage temporary fields
           (stage1temp, stage2temp, stage3temp) list the name of the temporary file if there is a
           stage entry in the index or .  if there is no stage entry. Paths which only have a
           stage 0 entry will always be omitted from the output.

       In both formats RS (the record separator) is newline by default but will be the null byte
       if -z was passed on the command line. The temporary file names are always safe strings;
       they will never contain directory separators or whitespace characters. The path field is
       always relative to the current directory and the temporary file names are always relative
       to the top level directory.

       If the object being copied out to a temporary file is a symbolic link the content of the
       link will be written to a normal file. It is up to the end-user or the Porcelain to make
       use of this information.

EXAMPLES

       To update and refresh only the files already checked out

               $ git checkout-index -n -f -a && git update-index --ignore-missing --refresh

       Using git checkout-index to "export an entire tree"
           The prefix ability basically makes it trivial to use git checkout-index as an "export
           as tree" function. Just read the desired tree into the index, and do:

               $ git checkout-index --prefix=git-export-dir/ -a

           git checkout-index will "export" the index into the specified directory.

           The final "/" is important. The exported name is literally just prefixed with the
           specified string. Contrast this with the following example.

       Export files with a prefix

               $ git checkout-index --prefix=.merged- Makefile

           This will check out the currently cached copy of Makefile into the file
           .merged-Makefile.

GIT

       Part of the git(1) suite