Provided by: masakari-common_14.0.0-0ubuntu1_all bug

NAME

       masakari - masakari 14.0.0

       Masakari  is  an  OpenStack  project designed to ensure high availability of instances and
       compute processes running on hosts.

       This documentation is intended to help explain the current scope of the  Masakari  project
       and   the  architectural  decisions  made  to  support this scope.  The documentation will
       include the  future  architectural  roadmap  and   the  current  development  process  and
       policies.

MASAKARI API REFERENCES

       The  Masakari  API  is  extensive. We provide a concept guide which gives some of the high
       level details, as well as a more detailed API reference.

OPERATOR GUIDE

   Architecture OverviewMasakari architecture: An overview of how all the components in masakari work together.

   Installation
       A detailed install guide for masakari.

   Masakari services
   Masakari service overview
       Masakari provides Virtual Machines High Availability(VMHA), and rescues KVM-based  Virtual
       Machines(VM) from a failure events described below:

       • VM  process  down  - restart vm (use nova stop API, and nova start API).  Libvirt events
         will be also emitted by other failures.

       • Provisioning process down - restarts process, changes  nova-compute  service  status  to
         maintenance mode (use nova service-disable).

       • nova-compute  host  failure  -  evacuate  all the VMs from failure host according to the
         following recovery methods (use nova evacuate API).

            • auto - evacuate all the VMs with no destination node for nova scheduler.

            • reserved_host - evacuate all the VMs with reserved hosts as the  destination  nodes
              for nova scheduler.

            • auto_priority  -  evacuate  all  the VMs by using auto recovery method firstly.  If
              failed, then using reserved_host recovery method.

            • rh_priority - evacuate all the VMs by using reserved_host recovery method  firstly.
              If failed, then using auto recovery method.

       The  below  services  enables  deplores to integrate with the Masakari directly or through
       custom plug-ins.

       The Masakari service consists of the following components:

       masakari-api
              An OpenStack-native REST API that processes API requests by  sending  them  to  the
              masakari-engine over Remote Procedure Call (RPC).

       masakari-engine
              Processes  the  notifications  received from masakari-api by executing the recovery
              workflow in asynchronous way.

   Install and configure
       This section describes how to install and configure Masakari services on the compute node.

       This section assumes that you already  have  a  working  OpenStack  environment  with  the
       following components installed: Nova, Glance, Cinder, Neutron and Identity.

       The installation and configuration vary by distribution.

   Install and configure for Ubuntu
       This section describes how to install and configure Masakari for Ubuntu 18.04 (bionic).

   Prerequisites
       Before  you install and configure the masakari service, you must create databases, service
       credentials, and API endpoints.

       1. To create the masakari database, follow these steps:

          • Use the database access client to connect to the database server as the root user:

                # mysql

          • Create the masakari database:

                mysql> CREATE DATABASE masakari CHARACTER SET utf8;

          • Grant access privileges to the databases:

                mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON masakari.* TO 'username'@'localhost' \
                  IDENTIFIED BY 'MASAKARI_DBPASS';
                mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON masakari.* TO 'username'@'%' \
                  IDENTIFIED BY 'MASAKARI_DBPASS';

             Replace MASAKARI_DBPASS with a suitable password.

          • Exit the database access client.

       2. Source the admin credentials to gain access to admin-only CLI commands:

             $ . admin-openrc

       3. Create the Masakari service credentials:

          • Create the masakari user with password as masakari:

                $ openstack user create --password-prompt masakari

                User Password:
                Repeat User Password:
                +---------------------+----------------------------------+
                | Field               | Value                            |
                +---------------------+----------------------------------+
                | domain_id           | default                          |
                | enabled             | True                             |
                | id                  | 8a7dbf5279404537b1c7b86c033620fe |
                | name                | masakari                             |
                | options             | {}                               |
                | password_expires_at | None                             |
                +---------------------+----------------------------------+

          • Add the admin role to the masakari user:

                $ openstack role add --project service --user masakari admin

          • Create the masakari service entity:

                $ openstack service create --name masakari \
                --description "masakari high availability" instance-ha

                +-------------+----------------------------------+
                | Field       | Value                            |
                +-------------+----------------------------------+
                | description | masakari high availability       |
                | enabled     | True                             |
                | id          | 060d59eac51b4594815603d75a00aba2 |
                | name        | masakari                         |
                | type        | instance-ha                      |
                +-------------+----------------------------------+

       4. Create the Masakari API service endpoints:

             $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
               masakari public http:// <CONTROLLER_IP>/instance-ha/v1/$\(tenant_id\)s

             +--------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
             | Field        | Value                                                 |
             +--------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
             | enabled      | True                                                  |
             | id           | 38f7af91666a47cfb97b4dc790b94424                      |
             | interface    | public                                                 |
             | region       | RegionOne                                             |
             | region_id    | RegionOne                                             |
             | service_id   | 060d59eac51b4594815603d75a00aba2                      |
             | service_name | masakari                                              |
             | service_type | instance-ha                                           |
             | url          | http://<CONTROLLER_IP>/instance-ha/v1/$(tenant_id)s   |
             +--------------+-------------------------------------------------------+

             $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
               masakari internal http:// <CONTROLLER_IP>/instance-ha/v1/$\(tenant_id\)s

             +--------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
             | Field        | Value                                                 |
             +--------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
             | enabled      | True                                                  |
             | id           | 38f7af91666a47cfb97b4dc790b94424                      |
             | interface    | internal                                              |
             | region       | RegionOne                                             |
             | region_id    | RegionOne                                             |
             | service_id   | 060d59eac51b4594815603d75a00aba2                      |
             | service_name | masakari                                              |
             | service_type | instance-ha                                           |
             | url          | http://<CONTROLLER_IP>/instance-ha/v1/$(tenant_id)s   |
             +--------------+-------------------------------------------------------+

             $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
               masakari admin http://<CONTROLLER_IP>/instance-ha/v1/$\(tenant_id\)s

             +--------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
             | Field        | Value                                                 |
             +--------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
             | enabled      | True                                                  |
             | id           | 38f7af91666a47cfb97b4dc790b94424                      |
             | interface    | admin                                                 |
             | region       | RegionOne                                             |
             | region_id    | RegionOne                                             |
             | service_id   | 060d59eac51b4594815603d75a00aba2                      |
             | service_name | masakari                                              |
             | service_type | instance-ha                                           |
             | url          | http://<CONTROLLER_IP>/instance-ha/v1/$(tenant_id)s   |
             +--------------+-------------------------------------------------------+

   Install and configure Masakari
       NOTE:

          • You must install Masakari on the Controller Nodes only.

       1. Clone masakari using:

             # git clone https://opendev.org/openstack/masakari.git

       2. Prepare the masakari configuration files:

          1. Generate via tox:

             Go to /opt/stack/masakari  and  execute  the  command  below.   This  will  generate
             masakari.conf.sample,        a       sample       configuration       file,       at
             /opt/stack/masakari/etc/masakari/:

                # tox -egenconfig

          2. Download from:

             # masakari.conf.sample

          3. Rename masakari.conf.sample file to masakari.conf, and edit sections as shown below:

                [DEFAULT]
                transport_url = rabbit://stackrabbit:admin@<CONTROLLER_IP>:5672/
                graceful_shutdown_timeout = 5
                os_privileged_user_tenant = service
                os_privileged_user_password = admin
                os_privileged_user_auth_url = http://<CONTROLLER_IP>/identity
                os_privileged_user_name = nova
                logging_exception_prefix = %(color)s%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d TRACE %(name)s [01;35m%(instance)s[00m
                logging_debug_format_suffix = [00;33mfrom (pid=%(process)d) %(funcName)s %(pathname)s:%(lineno)d[00m
                logging_default_format_string = %(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(color)s%(levelname)s %(name)s [[00;36m-%(color)s] [01;35m%(instance)s%(color)s%(message)s[00m
                logging_context_format_string = %(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(color)s%(levelname)s %(name)s [[01;36m%(request_id)s [00;36m%(project_name)s %(user_name)s%(color)s] [01;35m%(instance)s%(color)s%(message)s[00m
                use_syslog = False
                debug = True
                masakari_api_workers = 2

                [database]
                connection = mysql+pymysql://root:admin@1<CONTROLLER_IP>/masakari?charset=utf8

                [keystone_authtoken]
                memcached_servers = localhost:11211
                cafile = /opt/stack/data/ca-bundle.pem
                project_domain_name = Default
                project_name = service
                user_domain_name = Default
                password = <MASAKARI_PASS>
                username = masakari
                auth_url = http://<CONTROLLER_IP>/identity
                auth_type = password

                [taskflow]
                connection = mysql+pymysql://root:admin@<CONTROLLER_IP>/masakari?charset=utf8

             NOTE:
                Replace CONTROLLER_IP with the IP address of controller node.

                Replace MASAKARI_PASS with the password you chose for the masakari  user  in  the
                Identity service.

          4. Create masakari directory in /etc/:

             Copy masakari.conf file to /etc/masakari/

                # cp -p etc/masakari/masakari.conf.sample /etc/masakari/masakari.conf

       3. To install masakari run setup.py from masakari:

             # cd masakari
             # sudo python setup.py install

       4. Run below db command to sync database:

             # masakari-manage db sync

   Finalize installation
       • Start masakari services:

            # masakari-api
            # masakari-engine

   Verify operation
       Verify Masakari installation.

       1. Source the admin credentials to gain access to admin-only CLI commands:

             $ . admin-openrc

       2. List  API  endpoints  in  the Identity service to verify connectivity with the Identity
          service:

          NOTE:
             Below  endpoints  list  may  differ  depending  on  the  installation  of  OpenStack
             components.

             $ openstack endpoint list

             +-------------+----------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
             | Name        | Type           | Endpoints                                              |
             +-------------+----------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
             | nova_legacy | compute_legacy | RegionOne                                              |
             |             |                |   public: http://controller/compute/v2/<tenant_id>     |
             |             |                |                                                        |
             | nova        | compute        | RegionOne                                              |
             |             |                |   public: http://controller/compute/v2.1               |
             |             |                |                                                        |
             | cinder      | block-storage  | RegionOne                                              |
             |             |                |   public: http://controller/volume/v3/<tenant_id>      |
             |             |                |                                                        |
             | glance      | image          | RegionOne                                              |
             |             |                |   public: http://controller/image                      |
             |             |                |                                                        |
             | cinderv3    | volumev3       | RegionOne                                              |
             |             |                |   public: http://controller/volume/v3/<tenant_id>      |
             |             |                |                                                        |
             | masakari    | instance-ha    | RegionOne                                              |
             |             |                | internal: http://controller/instance-ha/v1/<tenant_id> |
             |             |                | RegionOne                                              |
             |             |                |  admin: http://controller/instance-ha/v1/<tenant_id>   |
             |             |                | RegionOne                                              |
             |             |                |  public: http://controller/instance-ha/v1/<tenant_id>  |
             |             |                |                                                        |
             | keystone    | identity       | RegionOne                                              |
             |             |                |   public: http://controller/identity                   |
             |             |                | RegionOne                                              |
             |             |                |   admin: http://controller/identity                    |
             |             |                |                                                        |
             | cinderv2    | volumev2       | RegionOne                                              |
             |             |                |   public: http://controller/volume/v2/<tenant_id>      |
             |             |                |                                                        |
             | placement   | placement      | RegionOne                                              |
             |             |                |   public: http://controller/placement                  |
             |             |                |                                                        |
             | neutron     | network        | RegionOne                                              |
             |             |                |   public: http://controller:9696/                      |
             |             |                |                                                        |
             +-------------+----------------+--------------------------------------------------------+

       3. Run  segment list command to verify masakari-api is running properly.  This will return
          empty segment list as you haven’t yet configured Failover segments.

             $ openstack segment list

          NOTE:
             Since  Failover  segments  are  not  configured,  there  is   no   way   to   verify
             masakari-engine  is  running  properly  as  the  notification  cannot  be  sent from
             masakari-api to masakari-engine.

   Reference MaterialConfiguration Guide: Information on configuration files.

       • Custom Recovery Workflow Configuration GuideCLI Commands for Masakari: The complete command reference for Masakari.

       • Versioned Notifications: This provides the list of existing versioned notifications with
         sample payloads.  This will help newcomers understand basics of Masakari

       • Nova Docs: A collection of guides for Nova.

   Masakari CLI Documentation
       In this section you will find information on Masakari’s command line interface.

   masakari-status
   CLI interface for Masakari status commands
   Synopsis
          masakari-status <category> <command> [<args>]

   Description
       masakari-status  is  a  tool  that provides routines for checking the status of a Masakari
       deployment.

   Options
       The standard pattern for executing a masakari-status command is:

          masakari-status <category> <command> [<args>]

       Run without arguments to see a list of available command categories:

          masakari-status

       Categories are:

       • upgrade

       Detailed descriptions are below:

       You can also run with a category argument such as upgrade to see a list of all commands in
       that category:

          masakari-status upgrade

       These sections describe the available categories and arguments for masakari-status.

   Upgrade
       masakari-status upgrade check
              Performs  a  release-specific  readiness  check before restarting services with new
              code. For example, missing or changed configuration  options,  incompatible  object
              states, or other conditions that could lead to failures while upgrading.

              Return Codes

                               ┌────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐
                               │Return code │ Description                      │
                               ├────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
                               │0           │ All   upgrade  readiness  checks │
                               │            │ passed successfully and there is │
                               │            │ nothing to do.                   │
                               └────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘

                               │1           │ At  least  one check encountered │
                               │            │ an issue  and  requires  further │
                               │            │ investigation.      This      is │
                               │            │ considered  a  warning  but  the │
                               │            │ upgrade may be OK.               │
                               ├────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
                               │2           │ There   was  an  upgrade  status │
                               │            │ check failure that needs  to  be │
                               │            │ investigated.   This  should  be │
                               │            │ considered something that  stops │
                               │            │ an upgrade.                      │
                               ├────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
                               │255         │ An unexpected error occurred.    │
                               └────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘

              History of Checks

              7.0.0 (Stein)

              • Sample check to be filled in with checks as they are added in Stein.

   masakari-manage
   Control and manage masakari database
   Synopsis
          masakari-manage <category> <action> [<args>]

   Description
       masakari-manage controls DB by managing various admin-only aspects of masakari.

   Options
       The standard pattern for executing a masakari-manage command is:

          masakari-manage <category> <command> [<args>]

       Run without arguments to see a list of available command categories:

          masakari-manage

       You can also run with a category argument such as db to see a list of all commands in that
       category:

          masakari-manage db

       These sections describe the available categories and arguments for masakari-manage.

   Masakari Database
       masakari-manage db version
              Print the current main database version.

       masakari-manage db sync [--version <version>]
              Upgrade the main database schema up to the most  recent  version  or  --version  if
              specified.

       masakari-manage db purge
              Deleting  rows  older  than  30  day(s)  from  table  hosts,  failover_segments and
              notifications.

   openstack masakari
       To control and  manage  masakari  operations,  the  extended  command  list  available  in
       openstack command.

   api-paste.ini
       The masakari service stores its API configuration settings in the api-paste.ini file.

          [composite:masakari_api]
          use = call:masakari.api.urlmap:urlmap_factory
          /: apiversions
          /v1: masakari_api_v1

          [composite:masakari_api_v1]
          use = call:masakari.api.auth:pipeline_factory_v1
          keystone = cors http_proxy_to_wsgi request_id faultwrap sizelimit authtoken keystonecontext osapi_masakari_app_v1
          noauth2 = cors http_proxy_to_wsgi request_id faultwrap sizelimit noauth2 osapi_masakari_app_v1

          # filters
          [filter:cors]
          paste.filter_factory = oslo_middleware.cors:filter_factory
          oslo_config_project = masakari

          [filter:http_proxy_to_wsgi]
          paste.filter_factory = oslo_middleware.http_proxy_to_wsgi:HTTPProxyToWSGI.factory

          [filter:request_id]
          paste.filter_factory = oslo_middleware:RequestId.factory

          [filter:faultwrap]
          paste.filter_factory = masakari.api.openstack:FaultWrapper.factory

          [filter:sizelimit]
          paste.filter_factory = oslo_middleware:RequestBodySizeLimiter.factory

          [filter:authtoken]
          paste.filter_factory = keystonemiddleware.auth_token:filter_factory

          [filter:keystonecontext]
          paste.filter_factory = masakari.api.auth:MasakariKeystoneContext.factory

          [filter:noauth2]
          paste.filter_factory = masakari.api.auth:NoAuthMiddleware.factory

          # apps
          [app:osapi_masakari_app_v1]
          paste.app_factory = masakari.api.openstack.ha:APIRouterV1.factory

          [pipeline:apiversions]
          pipeline = faultwrap http_proxy_to_wsgi apiversionsapp

          [app:apiversionsapp]
          paste.app_factory = masakari.api.openstack.ha.versions:Versions.factory

   Configuration Options
       The following is an overview of all available configuration options in Masakari.

   DEFAULT
       auth_strategy

              Type   string

              Default
                     keystone

              Valid Values
                     keystone, noauth2

              This  determines  the  strategy  to  use  for  authentication: keystone or noauth2.
              ‘noauth2’ is designed for testing only, as it does no actual  credential  checking.
              ‘noauth2’  provides  administrative credentials only if ‘admin’ is specified as the
              username.

              • Possible values:
                   Either ‘keystone’ (default) or ‘noauth2’.

              • Services that use this:
                   masakari-api

              • Related options:
                   None

       use_forwarded_for

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              When True, the ‘X-Forwarded-For’ header is treated as the canonical remote address.
              When False (the default), the ‘remote_address’ header is used.

              You should only enable this if you have an HTML sanitizing proxy.

              • Possible values:
                   True, False (default)

              • Services that use this:
                   masakari-api

              • Related options:
                   None

       osapi_max_limit

              Type   integer

              Default
                     1000

              As  a  query  can  potentially  return  many  thousands of items, you can limit the
              maximum number of items in a single response by setting this option.

              • Possible values:
                   Any positive integer. Default is 1000.

              • Services that use this:
                   masakari-api

              • Related options:
                   None

       osapi_masakari_link_prefix

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              This string is prepended to the normal  URL  that  is  returned  in  links  to  the
              OpenStack  Masakari  API.  If  it  is  empty  (the  default), the URLs are returned
              unchanged.

              • Possible values:
                   Any string, including an empty string (the default).

              • Services that use this:
                   masakari-api

              • Related options:
                   None

       tempdir

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              Explicitly specify the temporary working directory.

       monkey_patch

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Determine if monkey patching should be applied.

              Related options:

                 • monkey_patch_modules: This must have values set for this option to have

                 any effect

       monkey_patch_modules

              Type   list

              Default
                     ['masakari.api:masakari.cmd']

              List of modules/decorators to monkey patch.

              This option allows you to patch a decorator for all functions in specified modules.

              Related options:

                 • monkey_patch: This must be set to True for this option to have any effect

       masakari_topic

              Type   string

              Default
                     ha_engine

              This is the message queue topic that the masakari engine ‘listens’ on. It  is  used
              when  the masakari engine is started up to configure the queue, and whenever an RPC
              call to the masakari engine is made.

              • Possible values:
                   Any string, but there is almost never any reason to  ever  change  this  value
                   from its default of ‘engine’.

              • Services that use this:
                   masakari-engine

              • Related options:
                   None

              WARNING:
                 This  option  is  deprecated for removal since 3.0.0.  Its value may be silently
                 ignored in the future.

                 Reason Configurable RPC topic provides little value  and  it  can  easily  break
                        Masakari  if  operator  configures  it  to  the  same topic used by other
                        OpenStack services.

       duplicate_notification_detection_interval

              Type   integer

              Default
                     180

              Minimum Value
                     0

              Interval in seconds for identifying duplicate notifications.  If  the  notification
              received  is  identical  to the previous ones whose status is either new or running
              and if it’s created_timestamp and the current timestamp is less  than  this  config
              option  value, then the notification will be considered as duplicate and it will be
              ignored.

       wait_period_after_service_update

              Type   integer

              Default
                     180

              Number of seconds to wait after a service is enabled or disabled.

       wait_period_after_evacuation

              Type   integer

              Default
                     90

              Wait until instance is evacuated

       verify_interval

              Type   integer

              Default
                     1

              The monitoring interval for looping

       wait_period_after_power_off

              Type   integer

              Default
                     180

              Number of seconds to wait for instance to shut down

       wait_period_after_power_on

              Type   integer

              Default
                     60

              Number of seconds to wait for instance to start

       process_unfinished_notifications_interval

              Type   integer

              Default
                     120

              Interval in seconds for processing notifications which are in error or new state.

       retry_notification_new_status_interval

              Type   integer

              Default
                     60

              Mutable
                     This option can be changed without restarting.

              Interval in seconds for identifying notifications which are in new  state.  If  the
              notification   is   in   new  state  till  this  config  option  value  after  it’s
              generated_time, then it is considered that notification is ignored by the messaging
              queue and will be processed by ‘process_unfinished_notifications’ periodic task.

       check_expired_notifications_interval

              Type   integer

              Default
                     600

              Interval in seconds for checking running notifications.

       notifications_expired_interval

              Type   integer

              Default
                     86400

              Interval in seconds for identifying running notifications expired.

       host_failure_recovery_threads

              Type   integer

              Default
                     3

              Minimum Value
                     1

              Number  of  threads  to  be  used  for  evacuating  and confirming instances during
              execution of host_failure workflow.

       notification_driver

              Type   string

              Default
                     taskflow_driver

              Defines which driver to use for executing notification workflows.

       fatal_exception_format_errors

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Make exception message format errors fatal

       nova_catalog_admin_info

              Type   string

              Default
                     compute:nova:publicURL

              Match this value when searching  for  nova  in  the  service  catalog.  Format  is:
              separated values of the form: <service_type>:<service_name>:<endpoint_type>

       os_region_name

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              Region name of this node

       nova_ca_certificates_file

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              Location of ca certificates file to use for nova client requests.

       nova_api_insecure

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Allow to perform insecure SSL requests to nova

       os_privileged_user_name

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              OpenStack privileged account username. Used for requests to other services (such as
              Nova) that require an account with special rights.

       os_privileged_user_password

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              Password associated with the OpenStack privileged account.

       os_privileged_user_tenant

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              Tenant name associated with the OpenStack privileged account.

       os_privileged_user_auth_url

              Type   URI

              Default
                     <None>

              Auth URL associated with the OpenStack privileged account.

       os_user_domain_name

              Type   string

              Default
                     default

              User domain name associated with the OpenStack privileged account.

       os_project_domain_name

              Type   string

              Default
                     default

              Project domain name associated with the OpenStack privileged account.

       os_system_scope

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              Scope for system operations.

       pybasedir

              Type   string

              Default
                     /build/masakari-5CInjo/masakari-14.0.0

              Directory where the masakari python module is installed

       bindir

              Type   string

              Default
                     /usr/local/bin

              Directory where masakari binaries are installed

       state_path

              Type   string

              Default
                     $pybasedir

              Top-level directory for maintaining masakari’s state

       host

              Type   host address

              Default
                     lcy02-amd64-059

              Hostname, FQDN or IP address of this host. Must be valid within AMQP key.

              Possible values:

              • String with hostname, FQDN or IP address. Default is hostname of this host.

       engine_manager

              Type   string

              Default
                     masakari.engine.manager.MasakariManager

              Full class name for the Manager for masakari engine

       report_interval

              Type   integer

              Default
                     10

              Seconds between nodes reporting state to datastore

       periodic_enable

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     True

              Enable periodic tasks

       periodic_interval_max

              Type   integer

              Default
                     300

              Max interval time between periodic tasks execution in seconds.

       periodic_fuzzy_delay

              Type   integer

              Default
                     60

              Range of seconds to randomly delay when starting the  periodic  task  scheduler  to
              reduce stampeding. (Disable by setting to 0)

       use_ssl

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Use APIs with SSL enabled

       masakari_api_listen

              Type   host address

              Default
                     0.0.0.0

              The IP address on which the Masakari API will listen.

       masakari_api_listen_port

              Type   integer

              Default
                     15868

              Minimum Value
                     1

              Maximum Value
                     65535

              The port on which the Masakari API will listen.

       masakari_api_workers

              Type   integer

              Default
                     <None>

              Number  of workers for Masakari API service. The default will be the number of CPUs
              available.

       service_down_time

              Type   integer

              Default
                     60

              Maximum time since last check-in for up service

       debug

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Mutable
                     This option can be changed without restarting.

              If set to true, the logging level will be set to DEBUG instead of the default  INFO
              level.

       log_config_append

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              Mutable
                     This option can be changed without restarting.

              The  name  of  a  logging configuration file. This file is appended to any existing
              logging configuration files. For details about logging configuration files, see the
              Python logging module documentation. Note that when logging configuration files are
              used then all logging configuration is set in  the  configuration  file  and  other
              logging configuration options are ignored (for example, log-date-format).

   Deprecated Variations
                                         ┌────────┬────────────┐
                                         │Group   │ Name       │
                                         ├────────┼────────────┤
                                         │DEFAULT │ log-config │
                                         ├────────┼────────────┤
                                         │DEFAULT │ log_config │
                                         └────────┴────────────┘

       log_date_format

              Type   string

              Default
                     %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S

              Defines  the format string for %(asctime)s in log records. Default: the value above
              . This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.

       log_file

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              (Optional) Name of log file to send logging  output  to.  If  no  default  is  set,
              logging  will  go  to  stderr  as  defined by use_stderr. This option is ignored if
              log_config_append is set.

   Deprecated Variations
                                          ┌────────┬─────────┐
                                          │Group   │ Name    │
                                          ├────────┼─────────┤
                                          │DEFAULT │ logfile │
                                          └────────┴─────────┘

       log_dir

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              (Optional) The base directory used for relative log_file   paths.  This  option  is
              ignored if log_config_append is set.

   Deprecated Variations
                                           ┌────────┬────────┐
                                           │Group   │ Name   │
                                           ├────────┼────────┤
                                           │DEFAULT │ logdir │
                                           └────────┴────────┘

       watch_log_file

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Uses  logging  handler  designed  to  watch  file system. When log file is moved or
              removed this handler will open a new log file with specified path  instantaneously.
              It  makes  sense  only  if log_file option is specified and Linux platform is used.
              This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.

       use_syslog

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Use syslog for logging. Existing syslog format is DEPRECATED and  will  be  changed
              later to honor RFC5424. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.

       use_journal

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Enable  journald  for  logging. If running in a systemd environment you may wish to
              enable journal support. Doing  so  will  use  the  journal  native  protocol  which
              includes  structured metadata in addition to log messages.This option is ignored if
              log_config_append is set.

       syslog_log_facility

              Type   string

              Default
                     LOG_USER

              Syslog facility to receive log lines. This option is ignored  if  log_config_append
              is set.

       use_json

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Use  JSON  formatting  for  logging. This option is ignored if log_config_append is
              set.

       use_stderr

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Log output to standard error. This option is ignored if log_config_append is set.

       use_eventlog

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Log output to Windows Event Log.

       log_rotate_interval

              Type   integer

              Default
                     1

              The amount of time before the log files are rotated. This option is ignored  unless
              log_rotation_type is set to “interval”.

       log_rotate_interval_type

              Type   string

              Default
                     days

              Valid Values
                     Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Days, Weekday, Midnight

              Rotation  interval  type.  The  time  of the last file change (or the time when the
              service was started) is used when scheduling the next rotation.

       max_logfile_count

              Type   integer

              Default
                     30

              Maximum number of rotated log files.

       max_logfile_size_mb

              Type   integer

              Default
                     200

              Log file maximum size in MB. This option is ignored if “log_rotation_type”  is  not
              set to “size”.

       log_rotation_type

              Type   string

              Default
                     none

              Valid Values
                     interval, size, none

              Log rotation type.

              Possible values

              interval
                     Rotate logs at predefined time intervals.

              size   Rotate logs once they reach a predefined size.

              none   Do not rotate log files.

       logging_context_format_string

              Type   string

              Default
                     %(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d       %(process)d       %(levelname)s       %(name)s
                     [%(global_request_id)s           %(request_id)s           %(user_identity)s]
                     %(instance)s%(message)s

              Format    string    to    use    for   log   messages   with   context.   Used   by
              oslo_log.formatters.ContextFormatter

       logging_default_format_string

              Type   string

              Default
                     %(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d    %(process)d    %(levelname)s     %(name)s     [-]
                     %(instance)s%(message)s

              Format  string  to  use  for  log  messages  when  context  is  undefined.  Used by
              oslo_log.formatters.ContextFormatter

       logging_debug_format_suffix

              Type   string

              Default
                     %(funcName)s %(pathname)s:%(lineno)d

              Additional data to append to log message when logging  level  for  the  message  is
              DEBUG. Used by oslo_log.formatters.ContextFormatter

       logging_exception_prefix

              Type   string

              Default
                     %(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(process)d ERROR %(name)s %(instance)s

              Prefix    each   line   of   exception   output   with   this   format.   Used   by
              oslo_log.formatters.ContextFormatter

       logging_user_identity_format

              Type   string

              Default
                     %(user)s    %(project)s    %(domain)s    %(system_scope)s    %(user_domain)s
                     %(project_domain)s

              Defines    the    format   string   for   %(user_identity)s   that   is   used   in
              logging_context_format_string. Used by oslo_log.formatters.ContextFormatter

       default_log_levels

              Type   list

              Default
                     ['amqp=WARN', 'amqplib=WARN', 'boto=WARN',  'qpid=WARN',  'sqlalchemy=WARN',
                     'suds=INFO',  'oslo.messaging=INFO',  'oslo_messaging=INFO', 'iso8601=WARN',
                     'requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool=WARN',
                     'urllib3.connectionpool=WARN',                             'websocket=WARN',
                     'requests.packages.urllib3.util.retry=WARN',      'urllib3.util.retry=WARN',
                     'keystonemiddleware=WARN',    'routes.middleware=WARN',    'stevedore=WARN',
                     'taskflow=WARN', 'keystoneauth=WARN', 'oslo.cache=INFO', 'oslo_policy=INFO',
                     'dogpile.core.dogpile=INFO']

              List  of  package  logging  levels in logger=LEVEL pairs. This option is ignored if
              log_config_append is set.

       publish_errors

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Enables or disables publication of error events.

       instance_format

              Type   string

              Default
                     "[instance: %(uuid)s] "

              The format for an instance that is passed with the log message.

       instance_uuid_format

              Type   string

              Default
                     "[instance: %(uuid)s] "

              The format for an instance UUID that is passed with the log message.

       rate_limit_interval

              Type   integer

              Default
                     0

              Interval, number of seconds, of log rate limiting.

       rate_limit_burst

              Type   integer

              Default
                     0

              Maximum number of logged messages per rate_limit_interval.

       rate_limit_except_level

              Type   string

              Default
                     CRITICAL

              Log level name used by rate limiting: CRITICAL,  ERROR,  INFO,  WARNING,  DEBUG  or
              empty  string.  Logs with level greater or equal to rate_limit_except_level are not
              filtered. An empty string means that all levels are filtered.

       fatal_deprecations

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Enables or disables fatal status of deprecations.

       backdoor_port

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              Enable eventlet backdoor.  Acceptable values  are  0,  <port>,  and  <start>:<end>,
              where  0  results  in  listening  on  a  random  tcp port number; <port> results in
              listening on the specified port number (and not enabling backdoor if that  port  is
              in  use); and <start>:<end> results in listening on the smallest unused port number
              within the specified range of port numbers.  The chosen port is  displayed  in  the
              service’s log file.

       backdoor_socket

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              Enable eventlet backdoor, using the provided path as a unix socket that can receive
              connections. This option is mutually exclusive with ‘backdoor_port’  in  that  only
              one  should  be  provided.  If  both are provided then the existence of this option
              overrides the usage of that option. Inside the path {pid} will be replaced with the
              PID of the current process.

       log_options

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     True

              Enables  or  disables  logging  values  of  all  registered options when starting a
              service (at DEBUG level).

       graceful_shutdown_timeout

              Type   integer

              Default
                     60

              Specify a timeout after which a gracefully shutdown server will  exit.  Zero  value
              means endless wait.

       api_paste_config

              Type   string

              Default
                     api-paste.ini

              File name for the paste.deploy config for api service

       wsgi_log_format

              Type   string

              Default
                     %(client_ip)s     "%(request_line)s"     status:    %(status_code)s     len:
                     %(body_length)s time: %(wall_seconds).7f

              A python format string that is used as the template  to  generate  log  lines.  The
              following  values  can  beformatted  into  it:  client_ip, date_time, request_line,
              status_code, body_length, wall_seconds.

       tcp_keepidle

              Type   integer

              Default
                     600

              Sets the value of TCP_KEEPIDLE in seconds for each server socket. Not supported  on
              OS X.

       wsgi_default_pool_size

              Type   integer

              Default
                     100

              Size of the pool of greenthreads used by wsgi

       max_header_line

              Type   integer

              Default
                     16384

              Maximum line size of message headers to be accepted. max_header_line may need to be
              increased when using large tokens  (typically  those  generated  when  keystone  is
              configured to use PKI tokens with big service catalogs).

       wsgi_keep_alive

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     True

              If False, closes the client socket connection explicitly.

       client_socket_timeout

              Type   integer

              Default
                     900

              Timeout  for  client  connections’  socket operations. If an incoming connection is
              idle for this number of seconds it will be  closed.  A  value  of  ‘0’  means  wait
              forever.

       wsgi_server_debug

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              True  if  the server should send exception tracebacks to the clients on 500 errors.
              If False, the server will respond with empty bodies.

       rpc_conn_pool_size

              Type   integer

              Default
                     30

              Minimum Value
                     1

              Size of RPC connection pool.

   Deprecated Variations
                                     ┌────────┬────────────────────┐
                                     │Group   │ Name               │
                                     ├────────┼────────────────────┤
                                     │DEFAULT │ rpc_conn_pool_size │
                                     └────────┴────────────────────┘

       conn_pool_min_size

              Type   integer

              Default
                     2

              The pool size limit for connections expiration policy

       conn_pool_ttl

              Type   integer

              Default
                     1200

              The time-to-live in sec of idle connections in the pool

       executor_thread_pool_size

              Type   integer

              Default
                     64

              Size of executor thread pool when executor is threading or eventlet.

   Deprecated Variations
                                    ┌────────┬──────────────────────┐
                                    │Group   │ Name                 │
                                    ├────────┼──────────────────────┤
                                    │DEFAULT │ rpc_thread_pool_size │
                                    └────────┴──────────────────────┘

       rpc_response_timeout

              Type   integer

              Default
                     60

              Seconds to wait for a response from a call.

       transport_url

              Type   string

              Default
                     rabbit://

              The network address and optional user credentials for connecting to  the  messaging
              backend, in URL format. The expected format is:

              driver://[user:pass@]host:port[,[userN:passN@]hostN:portN]/virtual_host?query

              Example: rabbit://rabbitmq:password@127.0.0.1:5672//

              For   full   details   on   the   fields  in  the  URL  see  the  documentation  of
              oslo_messaging.TransportURL                                                      at
              https://docs.openstack.org/oslo.messaging/latest/reference/transport.html

       control_exchange

              Type   string

              Default
                     openstack

              The  default  exchange  under  which  topics  are  scoped.  May be overridden by an
              exchange name specified in the transport_url option.

       rpc_ping_enabled

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Add an endpoint to answer to ping calls. Endpoint is named oslo_rpc_server_ping

   coordination
       backend_url

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              The backend URL to use for distributed  coordination.By  default  it’s  None  which
              means   that   coordination  is  disabled.  The  coordination  is  implemented  for
              distributed lock management and was tested with etcd.Coordination doesn’t work  for
              file driver because lock files aren’t removed after lock releasing.

   cors
       allowed_origin

              Type   list

              Default
                     <None>

              Indicate  whether  this  resource  may  be  shared  with the domain received in the
              requests  “origin”  header.  Format:  “<protocol>://<host>[:<port>]”,  no  trailing
              slash. Example: https://horizon.example.com

       allow_credentials

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     True

              Indicate that the actual request can include user credentials

       expose_headers

              Type   list

              Default
                     []

              Indicate  which  headers  are  safe  to  expose to the API. Defaults to HTTP Simple
              Headers.

       max_age

              Type   integer

              Default
                     3600

              Maximum cache age of CORS preflight requests.

       allow_methods

              Type   list

              Default
                     ['OPTIONS', 'GET', 'HEAD', 'POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE', 'TRACE', 'PATCH']

              Indicate which methods can be used during the actual request.

       allow_headers

              Type   list

              Default
                     []

              Indicate which header field names may be used during the actual request.

   database
       sqlite_synchronous

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     True

              If True, SQLite uses synchronous mode.

   Deprecated Variations
                                     ┌────────┬────────────────────┐
                                     │Group   │ Name               │
                                     ├────────┼────────────────────┤
                                     │DEFAULT │ sqlite_synchronous │
                                     └────────┴────────────────────┘

       backend

              Type   string

              Default
                     sqlalchemy

              The back end to use for the database.

   Deprecated Variations
                                         ┌────────┬────────────┐
                                         │Group   │ Name       │
                                         ├────────┼────────────┤
                                         │DEFAULT │ db_backend │
                                         └────────┴────────────┘

       connection

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              The SQLAlchemy connection string to use to connect to the database.

   Deprecated Variations
                                      ┌─────────┬────────────────┐
                                      │Group    │ Name           │
                                      ├─────────┼────────────────┤
                                      │DEFAULT  │ sql_connection │
                                      ├─────────┼────────────────┤
                                      │DATABASE │ sql_connection │
                                      ├─────────┼────────────────┤
                                      │sql      │ connection     │
                                      └─────────┴────────────────┘

       slave_connection

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              The SQLAlchemy connection string to use to connect to the slave database.

       mysql_sql_mode

              Type   string

              Default
                     TRADITIONAL

              The SQL mode to be used for MySQL sessions. This  option,  including  the  default,
              overrides  any  server-set  SQL mode. To use whatever SQL mode is set by the server
              configuration, set this to no value. Example: mysql_sql_mode=

       mysql_enable_ndb

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              If True, transparently enables support for handling MySQL Cluster (NDB).

       connection_recycle_time

              Type   integer

              Default
                     3600

              Connections which have been present in the connection pool longer than this  number
              of  seconds will be replaced with a new one the next time they are checked out from
              the pool.

       max_pool_size

              Type   integer

              Default
                     5

              Maximum number of SQL connections to keep open in a pool.  Setting  a  value  of  0
              indicates no limit.

       max_retries

              Type   integer

              Default
                     10

              Maximum  number of database connection retries during startup. Set to -1 to specify
              an infinite retry count.

   Deprecated Variations
                                      ┌─────────┬─────────────────┐
                                      │Group    │ Name            │
                                      ├─────────┼─────────────────┤
                                      │DEFAULT  │ sql_max_retries │
                                      ├─────────┼─────────────────┤
                                      │DATABASE │ sql_max_retries │
                                      └─────────┴─────────────────┘

       retry_interval

              Type   integer

              Default
                     10

              Interval between retries of opening a SQL connection.

   Deprecated Variations
                                    ┌─────────┬────────────────────┐
                                    │Group    │ Name               │
                                    ├─────────┼────────────────────┤
                                    │DEFAULT  │ sql_retry_interval │
                                    ├─────────┼────────────────────┤
                                    │DATABASE │ reconnect_interval │
                                    └─────────┴────────────────────┘

       max_overflow

              Type   integer

              Default
                     50

              If set, use this value for max_overflow with SQLAlchemy.

   Deprecated Variations
                                  ┌─────────┬─────────────────────────┐
                                  │Group    │ Name                    │
                                  ├─────────┼─────────────────────────┤
                                  │DEFAULT  │ sql_max_overflow        │
                                  └─────────┴─────────────────────────┘

                                  │DATABASE │ sqlalchemy_max_overflow │
                                  └─────────┴─────────────────────────┘

       connection_debug

              Type   integer

              Default
                     0

              Minimum Value
                     0

              Maximum Value
                     100

              Verbosity of SQL debugging information: 0=None, 100=Everything.

   Deprecated Variations
                                    ┌────────┬──────────────────────┐
                                    │Group   │ Name                 │
                                    ├────────┼──────────────────────┤
                                    │DEFAULT │ sql_connection_debug │
                                    └────────┴──────────────────────┘

       connection_trace

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Add Python stack traces to SQL as comment strings.

   Deprecated Variations
                                    ┌────────┬──────────────────────┐
                                    │Group   │ Name                 │
                                    ├────────┼──────────────────────┤
                                    │DEFAULT │ sql_connection_trace │
                                    └────────┴──────────────────────┘

       pool_timeout

              Type   integer

              Default
                     <None>

              If set, use this value for pool_timeout with SQLAlchemy.

   Deprecated Variations
                                  ┌─────────┬─────────────────────────┐
                                  │Group    │ Name                    │
                                  ├─────────┼─────────────────────────┤
                                  │DATABASE │ sqlalchemy_pool_timeout │
                                  └─────────┴─────────────────────────┘

       use_db_reconnect

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Enable the experimental use of database reconnect on connection lost.

       db_retry_interval

              Type   integer

              Default
                     1

              Seconds between retries of a database transaction.

       db_inc_retry_interval

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     True

              If True, increases the interval between retries  of  a  database  operation  up  to
              db_max_retry_interval.

       db_max_retry_interval

              Type   integer

              Default
                     10

              If  db_inc_retry_interval is set, the maximum seconds between retries of a database
              operation.

       db_max_retries

              Type   integer

              Default
                     20

              Maximum retries in case of connection error  or  deadlock  error  before  error  is
              raised. Set to -1 to specify an infinite retry count.

       connection_parameters

              Type   string

              Default
                     ''

              Optional  URL parameters to append onto the connection URL at connect time; specify
              as param1=value1&param2=value2&…

       use_tpool

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Enable the experimental use of thread pooling for all DB API calls

   Deprecated Variations
                                      ┌────────┬─────────────────┐
                                      │Group   │ Name            │
                                      ├────────┼─────────────────┤
                                      │DEFAULT │ dbapi_use_tpool │
                                      └────────┴─────────────────┘

       WARNING:
                 This option is deprecated for removal since 10.0.0.  Its value may  be  silently
                 ignored in the future.

                 Reason This  feature  has  never  graduated  from experimental status and is now
                        being removed due to lack of maintenance and test coverage

   healthcheck
       path

              Type   string

              Default
                     /healthcheck

              The path to respond to healtcheck requests on.

              WARNING:
                 This option is deprecated for removal.  Its value may be silently ignored in the
                 future.

       detailed

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Show  more  detailed  information  as part of the response. Security note: Enabling
              this option may expose sensitive details about the service being monitored. Be sure
              to verify that it will not violate your security policies.

       backends

              Type   list

              Default
                     []

              Additional backends that can perform health checks and report that information back
              as part of a request.

       disable_by_file_path

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              Check the presence of a file to determine if an application is running on  a  port.
              Used by DisableByFileHealthcheck plugin.

       disable_by_file_paths

              Type   list

              Default
                     []

              Check  the  presence  of  a  file based on a port to determine if an application is
              running  on  a  port.  Expects   a   “port:path”   list   of   strings.   Used   by
              DisableByFilesPortsHealthcheck plugin.

   host_failure
       evacuate_all_instances

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     True

              Operators  can  decide  whether  all  instances  or only those instances which have
              [host_failure]\ha_enabled_instance_metadata_key set to True should be  allowed  for
              evacuation  from  a failed source compute node.  When set to True, it will evacuate
              all instances from a failed source compute node.  First preference will be given to
              those  instances  which have [host_failure]\ha_enabled_instance_metadata_key set to
              True, and then it will evacuate the remaining ones.  When set  to  False,  it  will
              evacuate          only          those          instances         which         have
              [host_failure]\ha_enabled_instance_metadata_key set to True.

       ha_enabled_instance_metadata_key

              Type   string

              Default
                     HA_Enabled

              Operators can  decide  on  the  instance  metadata  key  naming  that  affects  the
              per-instance  behaviour  of  [host_failure]\evacuate_all_instances.  The default is
              the same for both failure types (host, instance) but the value can be overridden to
              make the metadata key different per failure type.

       ignore_instances_in_error_state

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Operators  can decide whether error instances should be allowed for evacuation from
              a failed source compute node or not.  When  set  to  True,  it  will  ignore  error
              instances  from evacuation from a failed source compute node. When set to False, it
              will evacuate error instances along with  other  instances  from  a  failed  source
              compute node.

       add_reserved_host_to_aggregate

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Operators  can  decide  whether reserved_host should be added to aggregate group of
              failed compute host. When set to True, reserved host will be added to the aggregate
              group  of  failed  compute  host.  When set to False, the reserved_host will not be
              added to the aggregate group of failed compute host.

       service_disable_reason

              Type   string

              Default
                     Masakari detected host failed.

              Compute disable reason in case Masakari detects host failure.

   instance_failure
       process_all_instances

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Operators can decide whether all instances  or  only  those  instances  which  have
              [instance_failure]\ha_enabled_instance_metadata_key  set  to  True  should be taken
              into account to recover from instance failure events.  When set to  True,  it  will
              execute  instance  failure recovery actions for an instance irrespective of whether
              that particular  instance  has  [instance_failure]\ha_enabled_instance_metadata_key
              set  to  True.   When  set to False, it will only execute instance failure recovery
              actions           for           an           instance           which           has
              [instance_failure]\ha_enabled_instance_metadata_key set to True.

       ha_enabled_instance_metadata_key

              Type   string

              Default
                     HA_Enabled

              Operators  can  decide  on  the  instance  metadata  key  naming  that  affects the
              per-instance behaviour of [instance_failure]\process_all_instances.  The default is
              the same for both failure types (host, instance) but the value can be overridden to
              make the metadata key different per failure type.

   keystone_authtoken
       www_authenticate_uri

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              Complete “public” Identity API endpoint. This endpoint should  not  be  an  “admin”
              endpoint,  as it should be accessible by all end users. Unauthenticated clients are
              redirected to this endpoint to authenticate. Although this endpoint should  ideally
              be  unversioned,  client support in the wild varies. If you’re using a versioned v2
              endpoint here, then this should not be the same endpoint the service user  utilizes
              for  validating  tokens,  because  normal  end  users may not be able to reach that
              endpoint.

   Deprecated Variations
                                    ┌───────────────────┬──────────┐
                                    │Group              │ Name     │
                                    ├───────────────────┼──────────┤
                                    │keystone_authtoken │ auth_uri │
                                    └───────────────────┴──────────┘

       auth_uri

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              Complete “public” Identity API endpoint. This endpoint should  not  be  an  “admin”
              endpoint,  as it should be accessible by all end users. Unauthenticated clients are
              redirected to this endpoint to authenticate. Although this endpoint should  ideally
              be  unversioned,  client support in the wild varies. If you’re using a versioned v2
              endpoint here, then this should not be the same endpoint the service user  utilizes
              for  validating  tokens,  because  normal  end  users may not be able to reach that
              endpoint. This option is deprecated in favor of www_authenticate_uri  and  will  be
              removed in the S release.

              WARNING:
                 This  option  is deprecated for removal since Queens.  Its value may be silently
                 ignored in the future.

                 Reason The auth_uri option is deprecated in favor  of  www_authenticate_uri  and
                        will be removed in the S  release.

       auth_version

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              API version of the Identity API endpoint.

       interface

              Type   string

              Default
                     internal

              Interface  to  use  for  the  Identity  API  endpoint.  Valid  values are “public”,
              “internal” (default) or “admin”.

       delay_auth_decision

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Do not handle authorization  requests  within  the  middleware,  but  delegate  the
              authorization decision to downstream WSGI components.

       http_connect_timeout

              Type   integer

              Default
                     <None>

              Request timeout value for communicating with Identity API server.

       http_request_max_retries

              Type   integer

              Default
                     3

              How  many  times  are  we  trying to reconnect when communicating with Identity API
              Server.

       cache

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              Request environment key where the Swift cache object  is  stored.  When  auth_token
              middleware  is  deployed with a Swift cache, use this option to have the middleware
              share a caching backend with swift. Otherwise,  use  the  memcached_servers  option
              instead.

       certfile

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              Required if identity server requires client certificate

       keyfile

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              Required if identity server requires client certificate

       cafile

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              A  PEM  encoded  Certificate  Authority  to  use  when verifying HTTPs connections.
              Defaults to system CAs.

       insecure

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Verify HTTPS connections.

       region_name

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              The region in which the identity server can be found.

       memcached_servers

              Type   list

              Default
                     <None>

              Optionally specify a list of memcached  server(s)  to  use  for  caching.  If  left
              undefined, tokens will instead be cached in-process.

   Deprecated Variations
                                ┌───────────────────┬──────────────────┐
                                │Group              │ Name             │
                                ├───────────────────┼──────────────────┤
                                │keystone_authtoken │ memcache_servers │
                                └───────────────────┴──────────────────┘

       token_cache_time

              Type   integer

              Default
                     300

              In order to prevent excessive effort spent validating tokens, the middleware caches
              previously-seen tokens for a configurable duration  (in  seconds).  Set  to  -1  to
              disable caching completely.

       memcache_security_strategy

              Type   string

              Default
                     None

              Valid Values
                     None, MAC, ENCRYPT

              (Optional)  If  defined,  indicate  whether  token  data should be authenticated or
              authenticated and encrypted. If MAC, token data is authenticated (with HMAC) in the
              cache.  If  ENCRYPT, token data is encrypted and authenticated in the cache. If the
              value is not one of these options or empty, auth_token will raise an  exception  on
              initialization.

       memcache_secret_key

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              (Optional,  mandatory if memcache_security_strategy is defined) This string is used
              for key derivation.

       memcache_pool_dead_retry

              Type   integer

              Default
                     300

              (Optional) Number of seconds memcached server is considered dead before it is tried
              again.

       memcache_pool_maxsize

              Type   integer

              Default
                     10

              (Optional) Maximum total number of open connections to every memcached server.

       memcache_pool_socket_timeout

              Type   integer

              Default
                     3

              (Optional) Socket timeout in seconds for communicating with a memcached server.

       memcache_pool_unused_timeout

              Type   integer

              Default
                     60

              (Optional)  Number  of seconds a connection to memcached is held unused in the pool
              before it is closed.

       memcache_pool_conn_get_timeout

              Type   integer

              Default
                     10

              (Optional) Number of seconds that an operation will wait to get a memcached  client
              connection from the pool.

       memcache_use_advanced_pool

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     True

              (Optional) Use the advanced (eventlet safe) memcached client pool.

       include_service_catalog

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     True

              (Optional)  Indicate  whether  to  set  the  X-Service-Catalog  header.  If  False,
              middleware will not ask for service catalog on token validation and  will  not  set
              the X-Service-Catalog header.

       enforce_token_bind

              Type   string

              Default
                     permissive

              Used to control the use and type of token binding. Can be set to: “disabled” to not
              check token binding. “permissive” (default) to validate binding information if  the
              bind  type  is  of  a  form known to the server and ignore it if not. “strict” like
              “permissive” but if the bind type is unknown the token will be rejected. “required”
              any  form  of  token binding is needed to be allowed. Finally the name of a binding
              method that must be present in tokens.

       service_token_roles

              Type   list

              Default
                     ['service']

              A choice of roles that must be present in  a  service  token.  Service  tokens  are
              allowed  to  request  that  an  expired  token can be used and so this check should
              tightly control that only actual services should be sending this token. Roles  here
              are applied as an ANY check so any role in this list must be present. For backwards
              compatibility reasons this currently only affects the allow_expired check.

       service_token_roles_required

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              For backwards compatibility reasons we must let  valid  service  tokens  pass  that
              don’t  pass  the  service_token_roles check as valid. Setting this true will become
              the default in a future release and should be enabled if possible.

       service_type

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              The name or type of the service as it appears in the service catalog. This is  used
              to validate tokens that have restricted access rules.

       auth_type

              Type   unknown type

              Default
                     <None>

              Authentication type to load

   Deprecated Variations
                                   ┌───────────────────┬─────────────┐
                                   │Group              │ Name        │
                                   ├───────────────────┼─────────────┤
                                   │keystone_authtoken │ auth_plugin │
                                   └───────────────────┴─────────────┘

       auth_section

              Type   unknown type

              Default
                     <None>

              Config Section from which to load plugin specific options

   osapi_v1
       extensions_blacklist

              Type   list

              Default
                     []

              DEPRECATED

              This  option is a list of all of the v2.1 API extensions to never load. However, it
              will be removed in the near future, after which the all the functionality that  was
              previously  in  extensions  will  be  part  of  the  standard  API, and thus always
              accessible.

              • Possible values:
                   A list of strings, each being the alias of an extension that you do  not  wish
                   to load.

              • Services that use this:
                   masakari-api

              • Related options:
                   enabled, extensions_whitelist

   Deprecated Variations
                                   ┌─────────┬──────────────────────┐
                                   │Group    │ Name                 │
                                   ├─────────┼──────────────────────┤
                                   │osapi_v1 │ extensions_blacklist │
                                   └─────────┴──────────────────────┘

       WARNING:
                 This option is deprecated for removal.  Its value may be silently ignored in the
                 future.

       extensions_whitelist

              Type   list

              Default
                     []

              DEPRECATED

              This is a list of extensions. If it is empty,  then  all  extensions  except  those
              specified  in  the  extensions_blacklist option will be loaded. If it is not empty,
              then only those extensions in this list will be loaded, provided that they are also
              not  in  the  extensions_blacklist  option. Once this deprecated option is removed,
              after which the all the functionality that was previously  in  extensions  will  be
              part of the standard API, and thus always accessible.

              • Possible values:
                   A list of strings, each being the alias of an extension that you wish to load,
                   or an empty list, which indicates that all extensions are to be run.

              • Services that use this:
                   masakari-api

              • Related options:
                   enabled, extensions_blacklist

   Deprecated Variations
                                   ┌─────────┬──────────────────────┐
                                   │Group    │ Name                 │
                                   ├─────────┼──────────────────────┤
                                   │osapi_v1 │ extensions_whitelist │
                                   └─────────┴──────────────────────┘

       WARNING:
                 This option is deprecated for removal.  Its value may be silently ignored in the
                 future.

       project_id_regex

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              DEPRECATED

              This  option is a string representing a regular expression (regex) that matches the
              project_id as contained in URLs. If not set, it will match normal UUIDs created  by
              keystone.

              • Possible values:
                   A string representing any legal regular expression

              • Services that use this:
                   masakari-api

              • Related options:
                   None

   Deprecated Variations
                                     ┌─────────┬──────────────────┐
                                     │Group    │ Name             │
                                     ├─────────┼──────────────────┤
                                     │osapi_v1 │ project_id_regex │
                                     └─────────┴──────────────────┘

       WARNING:
                 This option is deprecated for removal.  Its value may be silently ignored in the
                 future.

   oslo_messaging_amqp
       container_name

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              Name for the AMQP container. must be globally unique. Defaults to a generated UUID

   Deprecated Variations
                                        ┌──────┬────────────────┐
                                        │Group │ Name           │
                                        ├──────┼────────────────┤
                                        │amqp1 │ container_name │
                                        └──────┴────────────────┘

       idle_timeout

              Type   integer

              Default
                     0

              Timeout for inactive connections (in seconds)

   Deprecated Variations
                                         ┌──────┬──────────────┐
                                         │Group │ Name         │
                                         ├──────┼──────────────┤
                                         │amqp1 │ idle_timeout │
                                         └──────┴──────────────┘

       trace

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Debug: dump AMQP frames to stdout

   Deprecated Variations
                                            ┌──────┬───────┐
                                            │Group │ Name  │
                                            ├──────┼───────┤
                                            │amqp1 │ trace │
                                            └──────┴───────┘

       ssl

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Attempt to connect via SSL. If no other ssl-related parameters are given,  it  will
              use the system’s CA-bundle to verify the server’s certificate.

       ssl_ca_file

              Type   string

              Default
                     ''

              CA certificate PEM file used to verify the server’s certificate

   Deprecated Variations
                                         ┌──────┬─────────────┐
                                         │Group │ Name        │
                                         ├──────┼─────────────┤
                                         │amqp1 │ ssl_ca_file │
                                         └──────┴─────────────┘

       ssl_cert_file

              Type   string

              Default
                     ''

              Self-identifying certificate PEM file for client authentication

   Deprecated Variations
                                        ┌──────┬───────────────┐
                                        │Group │ Name          │
                                        ├──────┼───────────────┤
                                        │amqp1 │ ssl_cert_file │
                                        └──────┴───────────────┘

       ssl_key_file

              Type   string

              Default
                     ''

              Private key PEM file used to sign ssl_cert_file certificate (optional)

   Deprecated Variations
                                         ┌──────┬──────────────┐
                                         │Group │ Name         │
                                         ├──────┼──────────────┤
                                         │amqp1 │ ssl_key_file │
                                         └──────┴──────────────┘

       ssl_key_password

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              Password for decrypting ssl_key_file (if encrypted)

   Deprecated Variations
                                       ┌──────┬──────────────────┐
                                       │Group │ Name             │
                                       ├──────┼──────────────────┤
                                       │amqp1 │ ssl_key_password │
                                       └──────┴──────────────────┘

       ssl_verify_vhost

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              By  default  SSL  checks  that  the  name  in  the server’s certificate matches the
              hostname in the transport_url. In some configurations it may be preferable  to  use
              the  virtual  hostname  instead,  for  example  if  the server uses the Server Name
              Indication TLS extension (rfc6066) to provide a certificate per virtual  host.  Set
              ssl_verify_vhost to True if the server’s SSL certificate uses the virtual host name
              instead of the DNS name.

       sasl_mechanisms

              Type   string

              Default
                     ''

              Space separated list of acceptable SASL mechanisms

   Deprecated Variations
                                       ┌──────┬─────────────────┐
                                       │Group │ Name            │
                                       ├──────┼─────────────────┤
                                       │amqp1 │ sasl_mechanisms │
                                       └──────┴─────────────────┘

       sasl_config_dir

              Type   string

              Default
                     ''

              Path to directory that contains the SASL configuration

   Deprecated Variations
                                       ┌──────┬─────────────────┐
                                       │Group │ Name            │
                                       ├──────┼─────────────────┤
                                       │amqp1 │ sasl_config_dir │
                                       └──────┴─────────────────┘

       sasl_config_name

              Type   string

              Default
                     ''

              Name of configuration file (without .conf suffix)

   Deprecated Variations
                                       ┌──────┬──────────────────┐
                                       │Group │ Name             │
                                       ├──────┼──────────────────┤
                                       │amqp1 │ sasl_config_name │
                                       └──────┴──────────────────┘

       sasl_default_realm

              Type   string

              Default
                     ''

              SASL realm to use if no realm present in username

       connection_retry_interval

              Type   integer

              Default
                     1

              Minimum Value
                     1

              Seconds to pause before attempting to re-connect.

       connection_retry_backoff

              Type   integer

              Default
                     2

              Minimum Value
                     0

              Increase the connection_retry_interval by this many seconds after each unsuccessful
              failover attempt.

       connection_retry_interval_max

              Type   integer

              Default
                     30

              Minimum Value
                     1

              Maximum limit for connection_retry_interval + connection_retry_backoff

       link_retry_delay

              Type   integer

              Default
                     10

              Minimum Value
                     1

              Time  to  pause  between  re-connecting  an  AMQP  1.0  link  that  failed due to a
              recoverable error.

       default_reply_retry

              Type   integer

              Default
                     0

              Minimum Value
                     -1

              The maximum number of attempts to re-send a reply message which  failed  due  to  a
              recoverable error.

       default_reply_timeout

              Type   integer

              Default
                     30

              Minimum Value
                     5

              The deadline for an rpc reply message delivery.

       default_send_timeout

              Type   integer

              Default
                     30

              Minimum Value
                     5

              The  deadline  for an rpc cast or call message delivery. Only used when caller does
              not provide a timeout expiry.

       default_notify_timeout

              Type   integer

              Default
                     30

              Minimum Value
                     5

              The deadline for a sent notification message delivery. Only used when  caller  does
              not provide a timeout expiry.

       default_sender_link_timeout

              Type   integer

              Default
                     600

              Minimum Value
                     1

              The duration to schedule a purge of idle sender links. Detach link after expiry.

       addressing_mode

              Type   string

              Default
                     dynamic

              Indicates  the  addressing mode used by the driver.  Permitted values: ‘legacy’   -
              use legacy non-routable addressing ‘routable’ - use routable addresses ‘dynamic’  -
              use  legacy  addresses  if  the  message bus does not support routing otherwise use
              routable addressing

       pseudo_vhost

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     True

              Enable virtual host support for those message buses that do  not  natively  support
              virtual  hosting  (such  as  qpidd). When set to true the virtual host name will be
              added to all message bus addresses, effectively creating  a  private  ‘subnet’  per
              virtual  host.  Set  to False if the message bus supports virtual hosting using the
              ‘hostname’ field in the AMQP 1.0 Open performative as the name of the virtual host.

       server_request_prefix

              Type   string

              Default
                     exclusive

              address prefix used when sending to a specific server

   Deprecated Variations
                                    ┌──────┬───────────────────────┐
                                    │Group │ Name                  │
                                    ├──────┼───────────────────────┤
                                    │amqp1 │ server_request_prefix │
                                    └──────┴───────────────────────┘

       broadcast_prefix

              Type   string

              Default
                     broadcast

              address prefix used when broadcasting to all servers

   Deprecated Variations
                                       ┌──────┬──────────────────┐
                                       │Group │ Name             │
                                       ├──────┼──────────────────┤
                                       │amqp1 │ broadcast_prefix │
                                       └──────┴──────────────────┘

       group_request_prefix

              Type   string

              Default
                     unicast

              address prefix when sending to any server in group

   Deprecated Variations
                                     ┌──────┬──────────────────────┐
                                     │Group │ Name                 │
                                     ├──────┼──────────────────────┤
                                     │amqp1 │ group_request_prefix │
                                     └──────┴──────────────────────┘

       rpc_address_prefix

              Type   string

              Default
                     openstack.org/om/rpc

              Address prefix for all generated RPC addresses

       notify_address_prefix

              Type   string

              Default
                     openstack.org/om/notify

              Address prefix for all generated Notification addresses

       multicast_address

              Type   string

              Default
                     multicast

              Appended to the address prefix when sending a fanout message. Used by  the  message
              bus to identify fanout messages.

       unicast_address

              Type   string

              Default
                     unicast

              Appended  to  the  address  prefix  when  sending  to a particular RPC/Notification
              server. Used by the message bus to identify messages sent to a single destination.

       anycast_address

              Type   string

              Default
                     anycast

              Appended to the address prefix when sending to a group of consumers.  Used  by  the
              message  bus to identify messages that should be delivered in a round-robin fashion
              across consumers.

       default_notification_exchange

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              Exchange name used in notification addresses.  Exchange name resolution precedence:
              Target.exchange   if   set   else   default_notification_exchange   if   set   else
              control_exchange if set else ‘notify’

       default_rpc_exchange

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              Exchange  name  used  in  RPC  addresses.   Exchange  name  resolution  precedence:
              Target.exchange  if  set  else default_rpc_exchange if set else control_exchange if
              set else ‘rpc’

       reply_link_credit

              Type   integer

              Default
                     200

              Minimum Value
                     1

              Window size for incoming RPC Reply messages.

       rpc_server_credit

              Type   integer

              Default
                     100

              Minimum Value
                     1

              Window size for incoming RPC Request messages

       notify_server_credit

              Type   integer

              Default
                     100

              Minimum Value
                     1

              Window size for incoming Notification messages

       pre_settled

              Type   multi-valued

              Default
                     rpc-cast

              Default
                     rpc-reply

              Send messages of this type pre-settled.   Pre-settled  messages  will  not  receive
              acknowledgement  from  the  peer.  Note  well: pre-settled messages may be silently
              discarded if the delivery fails.  Permitted values: ‘rpc-call’  -  send  RPC  Calls
              pre-settled  ‘rpc-reply’-  send RPC Replies pre-settled ‘rpc-cast’ - Send RPC Casts
              pre-settled ‘notify’   - Send Notifications pre-settled

   oslo_messaging_kafka
       kafka_max_fetch_bytes

              Type   integer

              Default
                     1048576

              Max fetch bytes of Kafka consumer

       kafka_consumer_timeout

              Type   floating point

              Default
                     1.0

              Default timeout(s) for Kafka consumers

       pool_size

              Type   integer

              Default
                     10

              Pool Size for Kafka Consumers

              WARNING:
                 This option is deprecated for removal.  Its value may be silently ignored in the
                 future.

                 Reason Driver no longer uses connection pool.

       conn_pool_min_size

              Type   integer

              Default
                     2

              The pool size limit for connections expiration policy

              WARNING:
                 This option is deprecated for removal.  Its value may be silently ignored in the
                 future.

                 Reason Driver no longer uses connection pool.

       conn_pool_ttl

              Type   integer

              Default
                     1200

              The time-to-live in sec of idle connections in the pool

              WARNING:
                 This option is deprecated for removal.  Its value may be silently ignored in the
                 future.

                 Reason Driver no longer uses connection pool.

       consumer_group

              Type   string

              Default
                     oslo_messaging_consumer

              Group  id  for  Kafka  consumer.  Consumers  in  one  group will coordinate message
              consumption

       producer_batch_timeout

              Type   floating point

              Default
                     0.0

              Upper bound on the delay for KafkaProducer batching in seconds

       producer_batch_size

              Type   integer

              Default
                     16384

              Size of batch for the producer async send

       compression_codec

              Type   string

              Default
                     none

              Valid Values
                     none, gzip, snappy, lz4, zstd

              The compression codec  for  all  data  generated  by  the  producer.  If  not  set,
              compression  will  not  be used. Note that the allowed values of this depend on the
              kafka version

       enable_auto_commit

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Enable asynchronous consumer commits

       max_poll_records

              Type   integer

              Default
                     500

              The maximum number of records returned in a poll call

       security_protocol

              Type   string

              Default
                     PLAINTEXT

              Valid Values
                     PLAINTEXT, SASL_PLAINTEXT, SSL, SASL_SSL

              Protocol used to communicate with brokers

       sasl_mechanism

              Type   string

              Default
                     PLAIN

              Mechanism when security protocol is SASL

       ssl_cafile

              Type   string

              Default
                     ''

              CA certificate PEM file used to verify the server certificate

       ssl_client_cert_file

              Type   string

              Default
                     ''

              Client certificate PEM file used for authentication.

       ssl_client_key_file

              Type   string

              Default
                     ''

              Client key PEM file used for authentication.

       ssl_client_key_password

              Type   string

              Default
                     ''

              Client key password file used for authentication.

   oslo_messaging_notifications
       driver

              Type   multi-valued

              Default
                     ''

              The Drivers(s) to handle sending  notifications.  Possible  values  are  messaging,
              messagingv2, routing, log, test, noop

   Deprecated Variations
                                    ┌────────┬─────────────────────┐
                                    │Group   │ Name                │
                                    ├────────┼─────────────────────┤
                                    │DEFAULT │ notification_driver │
                                    └────────┴─────────────────────┘

       transport_url

              Type   string

              Default
                     <None>

              A  URL  representing  the messaging driver to use for notifications. If not set, we
              fall back to the same configuration used for RPC.

   Deprecated Variations
                                 ┌────────┬────────────────────────────┐
                                 │Group   │ Name                       │
                                 ├────────┼────────────────────────────┤
                                 │DEFAULT │ notification_transport_url │
                                 └────────┴────────────────────────────┘

       topics

              Type   list

              Default
                     ['notifications']

              AMQP topic used for OpenStack notifications.

   Deprecated Variations
                                 ┌──────────────┬─────────────────────┐
                                 │Group         │ Name                │
                                 ├──────────────┼─────────────────────┤
                                 │rpc_notifier2 │ topics              │
                                 ├──────────────┼─────────────────────┤
                                 │DEFAULT       │ notification_topics │
                                 └──────────────┴─────────────────────┘

       retry

              Type   integer

              Default
                     -1

              The maximum number of attempts to re-send a notification message which failed to be
              delivered due to a recoverable error. 0 - No retry, -1 - indefinite

   oslo_messaging_rabbit
       amqp_durable_queues

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Use  durable  queues  in  AMQP.  If  rabbit_quorum_queue is enabled, queues will be
              durable and this value will be ignored.

       amqp_auto_delete

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Auto-delete queues in AMQP.

   Deprecated Variations
                                      ┌────────┬──────────────────┐
                                      │Group   │ Name             │
                                      ├────────┼──────────────────┤
                                      │DEFAULT │ amqp_auto_delete │
                                      └────────┴──────────────────┘

       ssl

              Type   boolean

              Default
                     False

              Connect over SSL.

   Deprecated Variations
                                ┌──────────────────────┬────────────────┐
                                │Group                 │ Name           │
                                ├──────────────────────┼────────────────┤
                                │oslo_messaging_rabbit │ rabbit_use_ssl │
                                └──────────────────────┴────────────────┘

       ssl_version

              Type   string

              Default
                     ''

              SSL version to use (valid only if SSL enabled). Valid values are TLSv1 and  SSLv23.
              SSLv2, SSLv3, TLSv1_1, and TLSv1_2 may be available on some distributions.

   Deprecated Variations
                              ┌──────────────────────┬───────────────────┐
                              │Group                 │ Name              │
                              ├──────────────────────┼───────────────────┤
                              │oslo_messaging_rabbit │ kombu_ssl_version │
                              └──────────────────────┴───────────────────┘

       ssl_key_file

              Type   string

              Default
                     ''

              SSL key file (valid only if SSL enabled).

   Deprecated Variations
                              ┌──────────────────────┬───────────────────┐
                              │Group                 │ Name              │
                              ├──────────────────────┼───────────────────┤
                              │oslo_messaging_rabbit │ kombu_ssl_keyfile │
                              └──────────────────────┴───────────────────┘

       ssl_cert_file

              Type   string

              Default
                     ''

              SSL cert file (valid only if SSL enabled).

   Deprecated Variations
                              ┌──────────────────────┬────────────────────┐
                              │Group                 │ Name               │
                              ├──────────────────────┼────────────────────┤
                              │oslo_messaging_rabbit │ kombu_ssl_certfile │
                              └──────────────────────┴────────────────────┘

       ssl_ca_file

              Type   string

              Default
                     ''

              SSL certification authority file (valid only if SSL enabled).

   Deprecated Variations
                              ─────────────────────────────────────────────
                               Group                   Name
                              ─────────────────────────────────────────────
                               oslo_messaging_rabbit   kombu_ssl_ca_certs
                              ┌──────────────────────┬────────────────────┐
                              │                      │                    │
       ssl_enforce_fips_mode  │                      │                    │
                              │                      │                    │
              Type   boolean  │                      │                    │
                              │                      │                    │
              Default         │                      │                    │
                     False    │                      │                    │
                              │                      │                    │
--

AUTHOR

       unknown

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