Provided by: plc-utils_0.0.6+git20211210.358dfcf-2_amd64 
NAME
plc - Qualcomm Atheros Powerline Toolkit: tools to manage and control HomePlug 1.0 and
HomePlug AV devices
SYNOPSIS
A summary of Qualcomm Atheros Powerline Toolkit commands.
DESCRIPTION
HomePlug 1.0 and HomePlug AV are industry standard protocols for powerline communications.
Qualcomm Atheros manufactures a family of chipsets that conform to these standards and
have various USB, PCI, Ethernet, MII, SPI and UART host interfaces.
The HomePlug 1.0 protocol is based on IEEE-802.3, has ethertype 0x887B and uses special
message formats.
The HomePlug AV protocol is based on IEEE-802.3, has ethertype 0x88E1 and special message
formats. A subset of those message formats are left unspecified so that chipset vendors
can define message formats for their own products. QCA vendor specific management message
formats are described in the QCA HomePlugAV Firmware Technical Reference Manual. This
toolkit uses these messages to communicate with QCA powerline devices. Customers may use
the toolkit to send these messages, explore device behavior and develop their own
applications.
Each program in the toolkit deals with a narrow aspect of QCA powerline device management
but they can be called from shell scripts to perform complex tasks. With them, one can
identify chipset hardware and firmware version, reset devices, flash devices, identify
other QCA network devices, validate *.pib and *.nvm files, sniff HomePlug AV Ethernet
frames, send generic Ethernet frames and so on.
The source code is designed to demonstrate and educate and may be modified without
obligation to Qualcomm Atheros. The QCA Application Engineering Team would appreciate
feedback concerning changes that improve the usability, reliability or efficiency. Keep
in mind that these tools are supposed to be small and simple.
TOOLS
There are many independent programs in this package. Significant ones are listed below.
See html/overview.html for more information about the Atheros Powerline Toolkit.
ampboot
A command line utility to start, and optionally flash, newer Atheros Powerline
Devices. It is an alternative to program int6kboot that may have additional
options specific to the AR7400.
amphost
A example embedded host emulator that responds to VS_HST_ACTION messages sent from
a flash-less device to a local host processor. It can be used to investigate and
verify device-to-host interaction. The Atheros embedded API can perform similar
functionality in a production environment.
ampsnif
A command line utility to enable or disable sniffer mode on an Atheros Powerline
Device.
amptest
A command line utility to download and execute a sequence of test applets to the
local powerline device. It is not for general use because there are no interlocks
to prevent loading images designed for other platforms or loading images in
illogical order. It is an alternative to, and replacement for, program int6ktest.
amptool
A basic device manager used to inspect and control Atheros powerline devices
connected to the local host. It is similar to int6k but is specific to the AR7400
chipsets.
ampwait
A command line utility used to pause shell scripts at critical points where a
device must be in a known state before proceeding. Typical cases involve waiting
for device power off or reset, power on or restart and network device association.
ar8236mdioblock
Produce an MDIO block from Atheros AR8236 special register instructions. The
output is suitable for downloading to INT6x00 and AR7x00 powerline devices.
ar8236regedit
Insert values into Atheros AR8236 special registers.
chknvm A command line utility that validates NVM files based on internal header
information, filesize, checksums and other general characteristics. Optionally, it
can be used to display all image headers within an NVM file or the firmware
revision contained in the file.
chkpib A command line utility that validates PIB files based on internal header
information, filesize, checksum, and other general characteristics. It can also be
used to produce a text catalog of PIB files contained in a directory.
coqos_add
CoQoS stream utility. No description.
coqos_info
CoQoS stream utility. No description.
coqos_man
CoQoS stream utility. No description.
coqos_mod
CoQoS stream utility. No description.
coqos_rel
CoQoS stream utility. No description.
efsu A utility to send freeform Ethernet frames. Frames are defined as text files
containing hexadecimal byte codes having optional comments and whitespace.
Comments and white space are stripped from the input file and the hexadecimal byte
codes are transmitted as Ethernet frames.
ethcat Send on or more files to a remote UART-enabled powerline device using IEEE 802.2
Ethernet frames. Transmitted frames are assembled into a serial data stream and
forwarded to the local host by the remote device.
fp A command line utility that prints the SHA256 digest for one or more files based on
their content. Output can be used to compare files or identify files based solely
on their content despite any filename changes.
getpib A command line utility for extracting data from a valid PIB file based on data
offset, length and format. It is a companion to program setpib. Both programs are
intended for use in shell scripts. Users must have some knowledge about the data
they are extracting.
hpav An basic packet sniffer that displays incoming HomePlug AV protocol frames
addressed to the host as they arrive. The program may be run in the background as
a daemon.
hpavkey
A HomePlug AV key generator. HomePlug AV devices use has keys for various
purposes. This program converts one or more pass phrases, entered on the command
line, to either DAKs, NMKs or NIDs. It is similar to hpavkeys but converts a
limited number of pass phrases at one time.
hpavkeys
A HomePlug AV key generator. This program is similar to hpavkey but converts large
number of pass phrases, read from stdin, and converts them to either DAKs, NMKs or
NIDs.
int6k A basic device manager used to inspect and control Atheros INT6x00 devices
connected to the local host. It is similar to amptool and plctool but is
implemented for INT6000, INT6300 and INT6400 devices only. Some options work on
newer chipsets but others do not.
int6kbaud
A command line utility to configure UART settings on a UART-enabled Atheros
powerline device using the ATBR serial line command.
int6kboot
A command line utility used to bootstrap powerline devices having no flash memory,
blank flash memory or corrupted memory. It interacts with the Atheros BootLoader
to configure SDRAM then download runtime firmware and PIB and start firmware
execution. It can also be used to force flash blank or corrupted flash memory.
int6keth
A command line utility to read and write device Ethernet PHY settings.
int6kf A basic flash utility used to initialize INT6300 devices having no flash memory,
blank flash memory or corrupted memory. It interacts with the Atheros Boot Loader
to download SDRAM configuration, runtime firmware and PIB. It can also be used to
force flash blank or corrupted flash memory.
int6khost
A example embedded host emulator that responds to VS_HST_ACTION messages sent from
a flash-less device to a local host processor. It can be used to investigate and
verify device-to-host interaction. The Atheros embedded API can perform similar
functionality in a production environment.
int6khost64
An updated version of int6khost that omits the needed for an external SDRAM
configuration file. It takes advantage of the memctl applet included in the newer
*.nvm files.
int6kid
A command line utility to print the DAK or NMK read from one or more devices. It
can be used in shell scripts to dynamically obtain device key values and insert
them on the command line of other programs.
int6km A basic memory read utility used to inspect INT6x000 accessible SDRAM memory
locations and mapped registers. Not all locations or registers are accessible.
int6kmdio
Insert values into MDIO PHY address registers using an VS_MDIO_COMMAND message.
int6kmod
A command line utility that downloads raw modules using a sequence of
VS_MODULE_OPERATION messages.
int6kprobe
A command line utility that detects and reports neighbor networks using the
VS_DIAG_PROBE message.
int6krate
A command line utility that reports computed PHY rates for a single device or all
devices on a logical network. Output is designed for import into a spread sheet.
int6krule
A command line utility used to format and send classification rules to a device.
Classification rules are specified using symbolic names for actions, options,
conditions and frame fields.
int6kstat
A command line utility that prints device link statistics on stdout in a relatively
undecorated format. Output is designed for easy interpretation by other programs.
int6ktest
A command line utility to download and execute a series of test applets to the
local powerline device. It is not for general use because there are no interlocks
to prevent loading images designed for other platforms or loading images in
illogical order.
int6kuart
A command line utility to send serial line commands to a UART-enabled Atheros
Powerline device. This program eliminates the need for terminal emulation software
and can be used to download PIB and firmware files to a device over the serial line
interface.
int6kwait
A command line utility used to pause shell scripts at critical points where a
device must be in a known state before proceeding. Typical cases involve waiting
for device power off or reset, power on or restart and network device association.
mac2pw A device password generator that prints a range of MAC addresses and user passwords
on stdout. It is an alternative to the Atheros Production Test System (PTS)
DBBuilder Utility.
mac2pwd
A device password generator that reads MAC addresses from one or more input files
and prints addresses and passwords on stdout. It is an alternative to the Atheros
Production Test System (PTS) DBBuilder utility.
mdioblock
Produce an MDIO block from generic MDIO register instructions. The output is
suitable for downloading to INT6x00 and AR7x00 powerline devices.
mdiodump
Display a binary MDIO program file in human readable form.
mdiogen
Generate a binary MDIO program file from a series of instruction macros. This
program is for folks who know what they are doing. It has no man page or
instructions for use.
mdustats
Collect and display various MDU traffic statistics using the VS_MDU_TRAFFIC_STATS
message.
modpib A basic command line PIB editor used to change the MAC, DAK and/or NMK of an
existing PIB file. It can also be used to change the manufacturer string, network
name and username strings.
mrgpib A command line utility to copy PIB settings from one PIB file to another where the
PIB files have different PIB versions.
nvmmerge
A command line utility to merge multiple applets or NVM files into a single NVM
file.
nvmsplit
A command line utility to split an NVM file into multiple NVM files each containing
one image. The original NVM file is preserved.
odc An offset-driven hex compare utility for analyzing the difference between two files
having a fixed structure. An offset definition file is required for proper use.
This program has been superseded by program pibcomp.
odd An offset-driven hex dump utility for analyzing any binary file that has a fixed
structured, such as an INT6000 PIB file or an INT5500 CFG file. An offset
definition file is required for proper use. This program has been superseded by
program pibdump.
odx An offset-driven XML generator used to convert an offset definition file, used by
programs odc and odd, to an XML edit definition file used by program pxe.
pibdump
Read a Qualcomm Atheros powerline parameter file and print an object driven dump on
stdout. This program requires an object definition file.
pibcomp
Read and compare two Qualcomm Atheros powerline parameter files and print an object
driver dump for only those object that are different. This program requires and
object definition file.
pibruin
A classifier rule input utility used to insert multiple classifier rules into a pib
file. Use program pibrump to read rules from another PIB file or create a rule
file manually with any text editor. This program is an alternative to program
int6krule.
pibrump
A classifier rule dump utility used to read rules from a PIB file and print them in
a format similar to the input for program int6krule. The output can be read
directly by program pibruin.
plcboot
A command line utility to start, and optionally flash, Qualcomm Atheros Powerline
Devices. It is a newer version of program ampboot having options specific to the
QCA6410, QCA7000 and AR7420 chipsets.
plchost
A example embedded host emulator that responds to VS_HST_ACTION messages sent from
a flash-less device to a local host processor. It can be used to investigate and
verify device-to-host interaction. The Atheros embedded API can perform similar
functionality in a production environment.
plcmod A command line utility that downloads raw modules using a sequence of
VS_MODULE_OPERATION messages. This version can handle multiple module writes and
modules exceeding 1400 bytes.
plcnets
A powerline network enumerator that searches all host network interfaces for
powerline devices and their neighbors.
plctool
plctest
A command line utility to download and execute a sequence of test applets to the
local powerline device. It is not for general use because there are no interlocks
to prevent loading images designed for other platforms or loading images in
illogical order. It is a newer version of program amptest.
pskey Print the SHA256 digest for the amplitude make stored in a PIB file. The digest
can be used as a fingerprint or signature for the prescaler set.
psin Read a prescaler file from stdin and replace the amplitude map stored in a PIB
file.
psout Read a PIB file and print a prescaler file suitable for input using psin or the
Windows Device Manager.
rkey A command line utility to generate distinct HomePlug AV compliant keys from a user
defined keyfile that seeds the hash algorithm. It can be used to dynamically
generate distinct keys inside shell scripts or create long lists of unique keys for
use by other programs.
setnvm A command line utility to modify selected header parameters for all image within a
given NVM file. This program can be used to translate legacy NVM files to
contemporary NVM file and vice verse.
setpib A command line utility to insert arbitrary values into a PIB file based on data
offset, length and format then compute a new PIB checksum. This program is a
general purpose program intended for use in shell scripts but it requires detailed
knowledge of PIB structure.
ttycat A command line utility to write one or more files to a serial device. This program
is a convenient tool for testing Atheros UART-enabled powerline devices.
weeder A command line utility to set the programmable attenuators build into the Atheros
Production Test System (PTS).
There may be other programs added, from time to time, that are not listed here.
SEE ALSO
amphost(1), ampinit(1), plcmod(1), amptest(1), amptool(1), ar8236regedit(1), chkpib(1),
chknvm(1), coqos_add(1), coqos_info(1), coqos_man(1), coqos_mod(1), coqos_rel(1), efsu(1),
efbu(1), getpib(1), hpav(1), hpavkey(1), hpavkeys(1), int6k(1), int6kbaud(1),
int6kboot(1), int6keth(1), int6kf(1), int6khost(1), int6khost64(1), int6kid(1), int6km(1),
int6kmdio(1), int6kmod(1), int6kprobe(1), int6krate(1), int6krule(1), int6kstat(1),
int6ktest(1), int6kuart(1), int6kwait(1), mac2pw(1), mac2pwd(1), mdiodump(1), modpib(1),
mrgpib(1), nvmmerge(1), nvmsplit(1), odc(1), odd(1), odx(1), pibdump(1), pibcomp(1),
pibruin(1), pibrump(1), plcboot(1), plchost(1), plcmod(1), plcinit(1), plctest(1),
plctool(1), plcrate(1), plcrate(1), plcwait(1), psin(1), pskey(1), psout(1), rkey(1),
setnvm(1), setpib(1), ttycat(1), ttyrecv(1), ttysend(1), weeder(1)
CREDITS
Alex Vasquez
Andy Barnes
Bill Wike
Charles Maier
John Byron
Mathieu Olivari
Nathaniel Houghton
Marc Bertola