Provided by: snap-aligner_1.0.0+dfsg-3_amd64 
NAME
snap-aligner_single - scalable nucleotide alignment program
DESCRIPTION
Welcome to SNAP version 1.0.0.
Too few parameters Usage: snap-aligner single <index-dir> <inputFile(s)> [<options>] where
<input file(s)> is a list of files to process.
OPTIONS
-o filename output alignments to filename in SAM or BAM format, depending on the file
extension or explicit type specifier (see below). Use a dash with an explicit type
specifier to write to stdout, so for example -o -sam - would write SAM output to
stdout
-d maximum edit distance allowed per read or pair (default: 27)
-n number of seeds to use per read
-sc Seed coverage (i.e., readSize/seedSize). Floating point. Exclusive with -n.
(default uses -n)
-h maximum hits to consider per seed (default: 300)
-ms minimum seed matches per location (default: 1)
-t number of threads (default is one per core)
-b- Don't bind each thread to its processor (note the double dash)
-P disables cache prefetching in the genome; may be helpful for machines with small
caches or lots of cores/cache
-so sort output file by alignment location
-sm memory to use for sorting in Gbytes. Default is 1 Gbyte/thread.
-sid Specifies the sort intermediate directory. When SNAP is sorting, it aligns the
reads in the order in which they come in, and writes the aligned reads in batches
to a temporary file. When the aligning is done, it does a merge sort from the
temporary file into the final output file. By default, the intermediate file is in
the same directory as the output file, but for performance or space reasons, you
might want to put it elsewhere. If so, use this option.
-x explore some hits of overly popular seeds (useful for filtering)
-S suppress additional processing (sorted BAM output only) i=index, d=duplicate
marking
-f stop on first match within edit distance limit (filtering mode)
-F filter output (a=aligned only, s=single hit only (MAPQ >= 10), u=unaligned only,
l=long enough to align (see -mrl))
-E an alternate (and fully general) way to specify filter options. Emit only these
types s = single hit (MAPQ >= 10), m = multiple hit (MAPQ < 10), x = not long
enough to align, u = unaligned, b = filter must apply to both ends of a paired-end
read. Combine the letters after -E, so for example -E smu will emit all reads that
aren't too short/have too many Ns (because it leaves off l). -E smx is the same as
-F a, -E ux is the same as -F u, and so forth. When filtering in paired-end mode
(either with -F or -E) unless you specify the b flag a read will be emitted if it's
mate pair passes the filter Even if the read itself does not. If you specify b
mode, then a read will be emitted only if it and its partner both pass the filter.
-I ignore IDs that don't match in the paired-end aligner
-Cxx must be followed by two + or - symbols saying whether to clip low-quality
bases from front and back of read respectively; default: back only (-C-+)
-= use the new style CIGAR strings with = and X rather than M. The opposite of -M
-pf specify the name of a file to contain the run speed
-hp Indicates to use huge pages (this may speed up alignment and slow down index load).
-D Specifies the extra search depth (the edit distance beyond the best hit that SNAP
uses to compute MAPQ). Default 1
-rg Specify the default read group if it is not specified in the input file
-R Specify the entire read group line for the SAM/BAM output. This must include an ID
tag. If it doesn't start with '@RG' SNAP will add that. Specify tabs by \t. Two
backslashes will generate a single backslash. backslash followed by anything else
is illegal. So, '-R @RG\tID:foo\tDS:my data' would generate reads with default tag
foo, and an @RG line that also included the DS:my data field.
-sa Include reads from SAM or BAM files with the secondary (0x100) or supplementary
(0x800) flag set; default is to drop them.
-om Output multiple alignments. Takes as a parameter the maximum extra edit distance
relative to the best alignment to allow for secondary alignments
-omax Limit the number of alignments per read generated by -om.
This means that if -om would generate more
than -omax secondary alignments, SNAP will write out only the best -omax of them,
where 'best' means 'with the lowest edit distance'. Ties are broken arbitrarily.
-mpc Limit the number of alignments generated by -om to this many per contig
(chromosome/FASTA entry);
'mpc' means 'max per contig; default unlimited.
This filter is applied prior to -omax. The primary alignment
is counted.
-pc Preserve the soft clipping for reads coming from SAM or BAM files
-xf Increase expansion factor for BAM and GZ files (default 1.0)
-hdp Use Hadoop-style prefixes (reporter:status:...) on error messages, and emit
hadoop-style progress messages
-mrl Specify the minimum read length to align, reads shorter than this (after clipping)
stay unaligned.
This should be
a good bit bigger than the seed length or you might get some questionable alignments.
Default 50
-map Use file mapping to load the index rather than reading it.
This might speed up index loading in cases
where SNAP is run repatedly on the same index, and the index is larger than half of
the memory size of the machine. On some operating systems, loading an index with
-map is much slower than without if the index is not in memory. You might consider
adding -pre to prefetch the index into system cache when loading with -map when you
don't expect the index to be in cache. This is the default
-map- Do not map the index, read it using standard read/write calls.
-pre Prefetch the index into system cache.
This is only meaningful with -map, and only helps if the index is not
already in memory and your operating system is slow at reading mapped files (i.e.,
some versions of Linux, but not Windows). This is the default on Linux.
-pre- Do not prefetch the index into system cache.
This is the default on Windows.
-lp Run SNAP at low scheduling priority (Only implemented on Windows)
-nu No Ukkonen: don't reduce edit distance search based on prior candidates. This
option is purely for evaluating the performance effect of using Ukkonen's algorithm
rather than Smith-Waterman, and specifying it will slow down execution without
improving the alignments.
-no No Ordering: don't order the evalutation of potential alignments so as to select
more likely candidates first. This option is purely for evaluating the performance
effect of the read evaluation order, and specifying it will slow down execution
without improving alignments.
-nt Don't truncate searches based on missed seed hits. This option is purely for
evaluating the performance effect of candidate truncation, and specifying it will
slow down execution without improving alignments.
-wbs Write buffer size in megabytes. Don't specify this unless you've gotten an error
message saying to make it bigger. Default 16.
-di Drop the index after aligning and before sorting. This frees up memory for the
sort at the expense of not having the index loaded for your next run.
-kts Kill if too slow. Monitor our progress and kill ourself if we're not moving fast
enough. This is intended for use on machines with limited memory, where some
alignment tasks will push SNAP into paging, and take disproportinaltely long. This
allows the script to move on to the next alignment. Only works when generating
output, and not during the sort phase. If you're running out of memory sorting,
try using -di.
-pro Profile alignment to give you an idea of how much time is spent aligning and how
much waiting for IO
-proAg Profile affine-gap scoring to show how often it forces single-end alignment
-ae Apply the end-of-contig soft clipping before the -om processing rather than after
it. A read that's soft clipped because of hanging off one end or the other of a
contig does not have a penalty in its NM tag, but it does in SNAP's internal
scoring. This flag says to use the NM value for -om processing rather than SNAP's
internal score.
-is Write SNAP's internal score for an alignment into the output. The value following
-is specifies the tag to use, and must be a two letter value starting with X, Y or
Z. So, -is ZQ will cause SNAP to write ZQ:i:3 on a read with internal score 3.
Generally, the internal scores are the same as the NM values, except that they
contain penalties for soft clipping reads that hang over the end of contigs (but
not for soft clipping that's due to # quality scores or that was present in the
input SAM/BAM file and retained due to -pc)
-G- disable affine gap scoring (default: true) Scoring parameters (works only when -G-
is not used)
cost for match -gm (default: 1) cost for substitution -gs (default: 4) cost for
opening a gap -go (default: 6) cost for extending a gap -ge (default: 1)
-A- Disable ALT awareness. The default is to try to map reads to the primary assembly
and only to choose ALT alignments when they're much better, and to compute MAPQ for
non-ALT alignments using only non-ALT hits. This flag disables that behavior and
results in ALT-oblivious behavior.
-ea Emit ALT alignments. When the aligner is ALT aware (i.e., -A- isn't specified) if
it finds an ALT alignment that would have been the primary alignment if -A- had
been specified but isn't without -A-, SNAP will emit the read with the
supplementary alignment flag set and MAPQ computed across all potential mappings,
both primary and ALT
-asg Maximum score gap to prefer a non-ALT alignment.
If the best non-ALT alignment is more than this much worse than the best ALT
alignment
emit the ALT alignment as the primary result rather than as a supplementary result.
(default: 16)
You may process more than one alignment without restarting SNAP, and if possible without
reloading the index. In order to do this, list on the command line all of the parameters
for the first alignment, followed by a comma (separated by a space from the other
parameters) followed by the parameters for the next alignment (including single or
paired). You may have as many of these as you please. If two consecutive alignments use
the same index, it will not be reloaded. So, for example, you could do 'snap-aligner
single hg19-20 foo.fq -o foo.sam , paired hg19-20 end1.fq end2.fq -o paired.sam' and it
would not reload the index between the single and paired alignments. When specifying an
input or output file, you can simply list the filename, in which case SNAP will infer the
type of the file from the file extension (.sam or .bam for example), or you can explicitly
specify the file type by preceding the filename with one of the
following type specifiers (which are case sensitive):
-fastq
-compressedFastq
-sam
-bam
-pairedFastq
-pairedInterleavedFastq
-pairedCompressedInterleavedFastq
So, for example, you could specify -bam input.file to make SNAP treat input.file as a BAM
file, even though it would ordinarily assume a FASTQ file for input or a SAM file for
output when it doesn't recoginize the file extension. In order to use a file name that
begins with a '-' and not have SNAP treat it as a switch, you must explicitly specify the
type. But really, that's just confusing and you shouldn't do it. Input and output may
also be from/to stdin/stdout. To do that, use a - for the input or output file name and
give an explicit type specifier. So, for example, snap-aligner single myIndex -fastq - -o
-sam - would read FASTQ from stdin and write SAM to stdout.