Provided by: zita-njbridge_0.4.8-1_amd64 bug

NAME

       zita-j2n, zita-n2j - Jack clients to transport multichannel audio over a local network.

SYNOPSIS

       zita-j2n [ options ] ip-address ip-port
       zita-n2j [ options ] ip-address ip-port
       zita-j2n [ options ] ip-address ip-port interface
       zita-n2j [ options ] ip-address ip-port interface

DESCRIPTION

   General
       The  zita-j2n  (sender)  and  zita-n2j  (receiver) applications allow to exchange up to 64
       channels of full-quality uncompressed audio streams between two or  more  systems  running
       the  Jack  audio  server.   Sender and receiver(s) can each have their own sample rate and
       period size, and no word clock sync between them is assumed. The  receiver  uses  adaptive
       resampling to convert the audio stream(s) to its local sample rate.

       There is no master/slave relationship between sender and receiver(s).  This is an explicit
       design goal. In all respects the net result of using zita-njbridge is  similar  to  having
       analog audio connections between the sound cards of the systems using it. Nothing a sender
       can do will affect the receiver(s), apart  from  the  audio  signals  being  available  or
       reverting  to  silence  if there is no sender. Xruns or skipped cycles will not affect the
       synchronisation or resampling. Jack freewheeling on either end  will  temporarily  suspend
       operation.

       Zita-njbridge can be used in two ways: one-to-one, or one-to-many.  Both IPv4 and IPv6 are
       supported.

       For a one-to-one setup the first form of the commands shown  above  should  be  used.  The
       protocol  used is UDP and the ip-address argument required for both sender and receiver is
       that of the receiver. A host name can be used instead of a numerical  IP  addresses,  this
       will be looked up using getaddrinfo().

       For  a  one-to-many setup the second form must be used The ip-address argument should be a
       valid multicast  address,  and  the  mandatory  interface  argument  selects  the  network
       interface to be used.

   Resampler filter length.
       The  receiver  uses  the zita-resampler library to resample signals to its local rate. The
       length of the multiphase  low-pass  filter  used  as  part  of  the  resampling  algorithm
       determines the audio bandwidth, and adds to latency. It can also have a significant impact
       on CPU load if many channels are received.

       Zita-njbridge will select a filter length based on the lower of the  sender  and  receiver
       sample  rates.  For  sample rates of 44.1 Khz and above the value chosen will result in an
       attenuation of no more than 0.1 dB up to 20 kHz. The --filt option allows one to  override
       the automatic configuration, but this will normally not be necessary.

   Latency issues.
       When  connecting  two  Jack  systems  with  unsynchronised  periods the minimum additional
       latency under worst case conditions is the sum of the two period times. Additional latency
       means  any  latency required to make the connection work without interruption.  The round-
       trip latency from an ideal (zero excess latency) analog input on the sender  to  an  ideal
       (idem) analog output on the receiver will be twice this value. Worst case conditions means
       that the both sender and receiver can run  at  arbitrary  times  within  their  respective
       periods.

       Zita-njbridge is designed to provide a defined and constant additional latency. The target
       value is the sum of the two periods, plus  resampling  delay,  plus  any  extra  buffering
       specified  by  the  user.  The  actual latency will be this value plus the average network
       delay. The latter is unknown so there is no way  to  compensate  for  it.  This  would  be
       possible  using  either  a  return  channel, or some way to sync clocks on the two systems
       which could then be used to measure the average network  delay.  The  current  release  of
       zita-njbridge does not provide this as it is meant for use on a local network. A dedicated
       or lightly loaded gigabit Ethernet  can  provide  typical  network  delays  well  below  a
       millisecond.

       The  --buff  option  of  zita-n2j  adds the specified number of milliseconds to the target
       latency. The default value is 10 ms which is more  than  enough  on  a  moderately  loaded
       Gigabit  local  network.  This  can  be set to zero, for example when it is known that the
       sender will always run near the start of its Jack period and the network delay  jitter  is
       less than this period.

       If  there is any network delay jitter above 10ms, increasing the extra buffer time will be
       necessary to avoid occasional interruption of the received audio streams.

       The latency does not depend on the when exactly the sender runs within  its  Jack  period.
       This  is  similar  to  playback to a soundcard: when the playback samples are written well
       before they are due this does not decrease the latency, the data is  just  buffered  until
       the  end  of  the period. In the case of zita-njbridge the remaining time is available for
       network delay. This is why, when the sender is only lightly loaded and  network  delay  is
       small, it is possible to use --buff 0 at the receivers.

   Use on wide area or wireless networks.
       The  current  implementation is designed to be used on local networks that provide more or
       less reliable delivery of packets, with low or moderate  delay.  Occasional  lost  packets
       will  not  impact the synchronisation or resampling, but any samples arriving out of order
       will be ignored (they will have been replaced by silence before). Extra  buffering  (using
       the  --buff option) will allow an uninterrupted signal in the presence of delay jitter, at
       the price of additional latency. Zita-njbridge may be usable  on  long  distance  internet
       connections, but keep in mind it was not designed for this.

       Performance  on wireless networks is purely a matter of chance. Again zita-njbridge is not
       designed for such use.

OPTIONS

   Common options
       --help
              Print command line and options summary.

       --jname name
              Select the Jack client client name. Default is 'zita-j2n' or 'zita-n2j'.

       --jserv server
              Select the Jack server to connect to.

       --ipv4 --ipv6
              Use only the specified IP address type.

   zita-j2n options
       --chan channels
              The number of channels to transmit, the default is 2 channels.

       --16bit
              Send audio as 16-bit signed integer samples.

       --24bit
              Send audio as 24-bit signed integer samples. This is the default format.

       --float
              Send audio as 32-bit floating point samples (Jack's internal format).

       --mtu MTU
              Inform zita-j2n of the path MTU, allowing it to use packets up to  that  size.  The
              default  value is 1500. Note that large MTU values on a shared network may increase
              network delay jitter.

       --hops hops
              Set the maximum number of hops  for  multicast  packets.   Defaults  to  one,  i.e.
              multicast is to the local net only.

   zita-n2j options
       --chan list
              A  list  of  channels  numbers  in  ascending  order and separated by comma or dash
              characters, the latter indicating a range.  Channel numbers start at  1.  Only  the
              requested  channels  will be resampled and have a corresponding Jack port. Channels
              not provided by the sender will output silence. The default channel list is '1,2'.

       --buff time
              Increase the target latency by the given time, in milliseconds.  The default is  10
              ms. See the description above for what exactly this means.

       --filt delay
              Set the resampler filter delay, in samples at the lower of the two sample rates, in
              the range 16..96. See above for details.

       --info
              Print additional diagnostic information. Four values will be printed four times per
              second:  the  number  of  jack  periods  during  the  last  1/4 second, the average
              resampler control loop error in frames, the average resampler ratio correction  and
              the minimum number of frames available in the receive buffer.

AUTHOR

       zita-j2n,   zita-n2j   and   this   manual   page   were   written   by   Fons  Adriaensen
       <fons@linuxaudio.org>.

                                            July 2014                            ZITA-NJBRIDGE(1)