Provided by: avr-libc_2.0.0+Atmel3.6.2-3_all bug

NAME

       avr_pgmspace - <avr/pgmspace.h>: Program Space Utilities

SYNOPSIS

   Macros
       #define PROGMEM   __ATTR_PROGMEM__
       #define PGM_P   const char *
       #define PGM_VOID_P   const void *
       #define PSTR(s)   ((const PROGMEM char *)(s))
       #define pgm_read_byte_near(address_short)   __LPM((uint16_t)(address_short))
       #define pgm_read_word_near(address_short)   __LPM_word((uint16_t)(address_short))
       #define pgm_read_dword_near(address_short)       __LPM_dword((uint16_t)(address_short))
       #define pgm_read_float_near(address_short)       __LPM_float((uint16_t)(address_short))
       #define pgm_read_ptr_near(address_short)
           (void*)__LPM_word((uint16_t)(address_short))
       #define pgm_read_byte_far(address_long)   __ELPM((uint32_t)(address_long))
       #define pgm_read_word_far(address_long)   __ELPM_word((uint32_t)(address_long))
       #define pgm_read_dword_far(address_long)   __ELPM_dword((uint32_t)(address_long))
       #define pgm_read_float_far(address_long)   __ELPM_float((uint32_t)(address_long))
       #define pgm_read_ptr_far(address_long)   (void*)__ELPM_word((uint32_t)(address_long))
       #define pgm_read_byte(address_short)   pgm_read_byte_near(address_short)
       #define pgm_read_word(address_short)   pgm_read_word_near(address_short)
       #define pgm_read_dword(address_short)   pgm_read_dword_near(address_short)
       #define pgm_read_float(address_short)   pgm_read_float_near(address_short)
       #define pgm_read_ptr(address_short)   pgm_read_ptr_near(address_short)
       #define pgm_get_far_address(var)

   Typedefs
       typedef void PROGMEM prog_void
       typedef char PROGMEM prog_char
       typedef unsigned char PROGMEM prog_uchar
       typedef int8_t PROGMEM prog_int8_t
       typedef uint8_t PROGMEM prog_uint8_t
       typedef int16_t PROGMEM prog_int16_t
       typedef uint16_t PROGMEM prog_uint16_t
       typedef int32_t PROGMEM prog_int32_t
       typedef uint32_t PROGMEM prog_uint32_t
       typedef int64_t PROGMEM prog_int64_t
       typedef uint64_t PROGMEM prog_uint64_t

   Functions
       const void * memchr_P (const void *, int __val, size_t __len)
       int memcmp_P (const void *, const void *, size_t) __ATTR_PURE__
       void * memccpy_P (void *, const void *, int __val, size_t)
       void * memcpy_P (void *, const void *, size_t)
       void * memmem_P (const void *, size_t, const void *, size_t) __ATTR_PURE__
       const void * memrchr_P (const void *, int __val, size_t __len)
       char * strcat_P (char *, const char *)
       const char * strchr_P (const char *, int __val)
       const char * strchrnul_P (const char *, int __val)
       int strcmp_P (const char *, const char *) __ATTR_PURE__
       char * strcpy_P (char *, const char *)
       int strcasecmp_P (const char *, const char *) __ATTR_PURE__
       char * strcasestr_P (const char *, const char *) __ATTR_PURE__
       size_t strcspn_P (const char *__s, const char *__reject) __ATTR_PURE__
       size_t strlcat_P (char *, const char *, size_t)
       size_t strlcpy_P (char *, const char *, size_t)
       size_t strnlen_P (const char *, size_t)
       int strncmp_P (const char *, const char *, size_t) __ATTR_PURE__
       int strncasecmp_P (const char *, const char *, size_t) __ATTR_PURE__
       char * strncat_P (char *, const char *, size_t)
       char * strncpy_P (char *, const char *, size_t)
       char * strpbrk_P (const char *__s, const char *__accept) __ATTR_PURE__
       const char * strrchr_P (const char *, int __val)
       char * strsep_P (char **__sp, const char *__delim)
       size_t strspn_P (const char *__s, const char *__accept) __ATTR_PURE__
       char * strstr_P (const char *, const char *) __ATTR_PURE__
       char * strtok_P (char *__s, const char *__delim)
       char * strtok_rP (char *__s, const char *__delim, char **__last)
       size_t strlen_PF (uint_farptr_t src)
       size_t strnlen_PF (uint_farptr_t src, size_t len)
       void * memcpy_PF (void *dest, uint_farptr_t src, size_t len)
       char * strcpy_PF (char *dest, uint_farptr_t src)
       char * strncpy_PF (char *dest, uint_farptr_t src, size_t len)
       char * strcat_PF (char *dest, uint_farptr_t src)
       size_t strlcat_PF (char *dst, uint_farptr_t src, size_t siz)
       char * strncat_PF (char *dest, uint_farptr_t src, size_t len)
       int strcmp_PF (const char *s1, uint_farptr_t s2) __ATTR_PURE__
       int strncmp_PF (const char *s1, uint_farptr_t s2, size_t n) __ATTR_PURE__
       int strcasecmp_PF (const char *s1, uint_farptr_t s2) __ATTR_PURE__
       int strncasecmp_PF (const char *s1, uint_farptr_t s2, size_t n) __ATTR_PURE__
       char * strstr_PF (const char *s1, uint_farptr_t s2)
       size_t strlcpy_PF (char *dst, uint_farptr_t src, size_t siz)
       int memcmp_PF (const void *, uint_farptr_t, size_t) __ATTR_PURE__
       static size_t strlen_P (const char *s)

Detailed Description

       #include <avr/io.h>
       #include <avr/pgmspace.h>

       The functions in this module provide interfaces for a program to access data stored in
       program space (flash memory) of the device. In order to use these functions, the target
       device must support either the LPM or ELPM instructions.

       Note
           These functions are an attempt to provide some compatibility with header files that
           come with IAR C, to make porting applications between different compilers easier. This
           is not 100% compatibility though (GCC does not have full support for multiple address
           spaces yet).

           If you are working with strings which are completely based in ram, use the standard
           string functions described in <string.h>: Strings.

           If possible, put your constant tables in the lower 64 KB and use pgm_read_byte_near()
           or pgm_read_word_near() instead of pgm_read_byte_far() or pgm_read_word_far() since it
           is more efficient that way, and you can still use the upper 64K for executable code.
           All functions that are suffixed with a _P require their arguments to be in the lower
           64 KB of the flash ROM, as they do not use ELPM instructions. This is normally not a
           big concern as the linker setup arranges any program space constants declared using
           the macros from this header file so they are placed right after the interrupt vectors,
           and in front of any executable code. However, it can become a problem if there are too
           many of these constants, or for bootloaders on devices with more than 64 KB of ROM.
           All these functions will not work in that situation.

           For Xmega devices, make sure the NVM controller command register (NVM.CMD or NVM_CMD)
           is set to 0x00 (NOP) before using any of these functions.

Macro Definition Documentation

   #define pgm_get_far_address(var)
       Value:

       ({                                                        uint_farptr_t tmp;                                                                                          __asm__ __volatile__(                                                                                               "ldi    %A0, lo8(%1)"           ""                "ldi    %B0, hi8(%1)"           ""                "ldi    %C0, hh8(%1)"           ""                "clr    %D0"                    ""            :                                                         "=d" (tmp)                                        :                                                         "p"  (&(var))                                 );                                                    tmp;                                              })
       This macro facilitates the obtention of a 32 bit 'far' pointer (only 24 bits used) to data
       even passed the 64KB limit for the 16 bit ordinary pointer. It is similar to the '&'
       operator, with some limitations.

       Comments:

       • The overhead is minimal and it's mainly due to the 32 bit size operation.

       • 24 bit sizes guarantees the code compatibility for use in future devices.

       • hh8() is an undocumented feature but seems to give the third significant byte of a 32
         bit data and accepts symbols, complementing the functionality of hi8() and lo8(). There
         is not an equivalent assembler function to get the high significant byte.

       •

       • The returned value is the identifier's VMA (virtual memory address) determined by the
         linker and falls in the corresponding memory region. The AVR Harvard architecture
         requires non overlapping VMA areas for the multiple address spaces in the processor:
         Flash ROM, RAM, and EEPROM. Typical offset for this are 0x00000000, 0x00800xx0, and
         0x00810000 respectively, derived from the linker script used and linker options. The
         value returned can be seen then as a universal pointer.

   #define PGM_P   const char *
       Used to declare a variable that is a pointer to a string in program space.

   #define pgm_read_byte(address_short)   pgm_read_byte_near(address_short)
       Read a byte from the program space with a 16-bit (near) address.

       Note
           The address is a byte address. The address is in the program space.

   #define pgm_read_byte_far(address_long)   __ELPM((uint32_t)(address_long))
       Read a byte from the program space with a 32-bit (far) address.

       Note
           The address is a byte address. The address is in the program space.

   #define pgm_read_byte_near(address_short)   __LPM((uint16_t)(address_short))
       Read a byte from the program space with a 16-bit (near) address.

       Note
           The address is a byte address. The address is in the program space.

   #define pgm_read_dword(address_short)   pgm_read_dword_near(address_short)
       Read a double word from the program space with a 16-bit (near) address.

       Note
           The address is a byte address. The address is in the program space.

   #define pgm_read_dword_far(address_long)   __ELPM_dword((uint32_t)(address_long))
       Read a double word from the program space with a 32-bit (far) address.

       Note
           The address is a byte address. The address is in the program space.

   #define pgm_read_dword_near(address_short)       __LPM_dword((uint16_t)(address_short))
       Read a double word from the program space with a 16-bit (near) address.

       Note
           The address is a byte address. The address is in the program space.

   #define pgm_read_float(address_short)   pgm_read_float_near(address_short)
       Read a float from the program space with a 16-bit (near) address.

       Note
           The address is a byte address. The address is in the program space.

   #define pgm_read_float_far(address_long)   __ELPM_float((uint32_t)(address_long))
       Read a float from the program space with a 32-bit (far) address.

       Note
           The address is a byte address. The address is in the program space.

   #define pgm_read_float_near(address_short)       __LPM_float((uint16_t)(address_short))
       Read a float from the program space with a 16-bit (near) address.

       Note
           The address is a byte address. The address is in the program space.

   #define pgm_read_ptr(address_short)   pgm_read_ptr_near(address_short)
       Read a pointer from the program space with a 16-bit (near) address.

       Note
           The address is a byte address. The address is in the program space.

   #define pgm_read_ptr_far(address_long)   (void*)__ELPM_word((uint32_t)(address_long))
       Read a pointer from the program space with a 32-bit (far) address.

       Note
           The address is a byte address. The address is in the program space.

   #define pgm_read_ptr_near(address_short)       (void*)__LPM_word((uint16_t)(address_short))
       Read a pointer from the program space with a 16-bit (near) address.

       Note
           The address is a byte address. The address is in the program space.

   #define pgm_read_word(address_short)   pgm_read_word_near(address_short)
       Read a word from the program space with a 16-bit (near) address.

       Note
           The address is a byte address. The address is in the program space.

   #define pgm_read_word_far(address_long)   __ELPM_word((uint32_t)(address_long))
       Read a word from the program space with a 32-bit (far) address.

       Note
           The address is a byte address. The address is in the program space.

   #define pgm_read_word_near(address_short)   __LPM_word((uint16_t)(address_short))
       Read a word from the program space with a 16-bit (near) address.

       Note
           The address is a byte address. The address is in the program space.

   #define PGM_VOID_P   const void *
       Used to declare a generic pointer to an object in program space.

   #define PROGMEM   __ATTR_PROGMEM__
       Attribute to use in order to declare an object being located in flash ROM.

   #define PSTR(s)   ((const PROGMEM char *)(s))
       Used to declare a static pointer to a string in program space.

Typedef Documentation

   prog_char
       Note
           DEPRECATED

       This typedef is now deprecated because the usage of the __progmem__ attribute on a type is
       not supported in GCC. However, the use of the __progmem__ attribute on a variable
       declaration is supported, and this is now the recommended usage.

       The typedef is only visible if the macro __PROG_TYPES_COMPAT__ has been defined before
       including <avr/pgmspace.h> (either by a #define directive, or by a -D compiler option.)

       Type of a 'char' object located in flash ROM.

   prog_int16_t
       Note
           DEPRECATED

       This typedef is now deprecated because the usage of the __progmem__ attribute on a type is
       not supported in GCC. However, the use of the __progmem__ attribute on a variable
       declaration is supported, and this is now the recommended usage.

       The typedef is only visible if the macro __PROG_TYPES_COMPAT__ has been defined before
       including <avr/pgmspace.h> (either by a #define directive, or by a -D compiler option.)

       Type of an 'int16_t' object located in flash ROM.

   prog_int32_t
       Note
           DEPRECATED

       This typedef is now deprecated because the usage of the __progmem__ attribute on a type is
       not supported in GCC. However, the use of the __progmem__ attribute on a variable
       declaration is supported, and this is now the recommended usage.

       The typedef is only visible if the macro __PROG_TYPES_COMPAT__ has been defined before
       including <avr/pgmspace.h> (either by a #define directive, or by a -D compiler option.)

       Type of an 'int32_t' object located in flash ROM.

   prog_int64_t
       Note
           DEPRECATED

       This typedef is now deprecated because the usage of the __progmem__ attribute on a type is
       not supported in GCC. However, the use of the __progmem__ attribute on a variable
       declaration is supported, and this is now the recommended usage.

       The typedef is only visible if the macro __PROG_TYPES_COMPAT__ has been defined before
       including <avr/pgmspace.h> (either by a #define directive, or by a -D compiler option.)

       Type of an 'int64_t' object located in flash ROM.

       Note
           This type is not available when the compiler option -mint8 is in effect.

   prog_int8_t
       Note
           DEPRECATED

       This typedef is now deprecated because the usage of the __progmem__ attribute on a type is
       not supported in GCC. However, the use of the __progmem__ attribute on a variable
       declaration is supported, and this is now the recommended usage.

       The typedef is only visible if the macro __PROG_TYPES_COMPAT__ has been defined before
       including <avr/pgmspace.h> (either by a #define directive, or by a -D compiler option.)

       Type of an 'int8_t' object located in flash ROM.

   prog_uchar
       Note
           DEPRECATED

       This typedef is now deprecated because the usage of the __progmem__ attribute on a type is
       not supported in GCC. However, the use of the __progmem__ attribute on a variable
       declaration is supported, and this is now the recommended usage.

       The typedef is only visible if the macro __PROG_TYPES_COMPAT__ has been defined before
       including <avr/pgmspace.h> (either by a #define directive, or by a -D compiler option.)

       Type of an 'unsigned char' object located in flash ROM.

   prog_uint16_t
       Note
           DEPRECATED

       This typedef is now deprecated because the usage of the __progmem__ attribute on a type is
       not supported in GCC. However, the use of the __progmem__ attribute on a variable
       declaration is supported, and this is now the recommended usage.

       The typedef is only visible if the macro __PROG_TYPES_COMPAT__ has been defined before
       including <avr/pgmspace.h> (either by a #define directive, or by a -D compiler option.)

       Type of an 'uint16_t' object located in flash ROM.

   prog_uint32_t
       Note
           DEPRECATED

       This typedef is now deprecated because the usage of the __progmem__ attribute on a type is
       not supported in GCC. However, the use of the __progmem__ attribute on a variable
       declaration is supported, and this is now the recommended usage.

       The typedef is only visible if the macro __PROG_TYPES_COMPAT__ has been defined before
       including <avr/pgmspace.h> (either by a #define directive, or by a -D compiler option.)

       Type of an 'uint32_t' object located in flash ROM.

   prog_uint64_t
       Note
           DEPRECATED

       This typedef is now deprecated because the usage of the __progmem__ attribute on a type is
       not supported in GCC. However, the use of the __progmem__ attribute on a variable
       declaration is supported, and this is now the recommended usage.

       The typedef is only visible if the macro __PROG_TYPES_COMPAT__ has been defined before
       including <avr/pgmspace.h> (either by a #define directive, or by a -D compiler option.)

       Type of an 'uint64_t' object located in flash ROM.

       Note
           This type is not available when the compiler option -mint8 is in effect.

   prog_uint8_t
       Note
           DEPRECATED

       This typedef is now deprecated because the usage of the __progmem__ attribute on a type is
       not supported in GCC. However, the use of the __progmem__ attribute on a variable
       declaration is supported, and this is now the recommended usage.

       The typedef is only visible if the macro __PROG_TYPES_COMPAT__ has been defined before
       including <avr/pgmspace.h> (either by a #define directive, or by a -D compiler option.)

       Type of an 'uint8_t' object located in flash ROM.

   prog_void
       Note
           DEPRECATED

       This typedef is now deprecated because the usage of the __progmem__ attribute on a type is
       not supported in GCC. However, the use of the __progmem__ attribute on a variable
       declaration is supported, and this is now the recommended usage.

       The typedef is only visible if the macro __PROG_TYPES_COMPAT__ has been defined before
       including <avr/pgmspace.h> (either by a #define directive, or by a -D compiler option.)

       Type of a 'void' object located in flash ROM. Does not make much sense by itself, but can
       be used to declare a 'void *' object in flash ROM.

Function Documentation

   void * memccpy_P (void * dest, const void * src, int val, size_t len)
       This function is similar to memccpy() except that src is pointer to a string in program
       space.

   const void * memchr_P (const void * s, int val, size_t len)
       Scan flash memory for a character. The memchr_P() function scans the first len bytes of
       the flash memory area pointed to by s for the character val. The first byte to match val
       (interpreted as an unsigned character) stops the operation.

       Returns
           The memchr_P() function returns a pointer to the matching byte or NULL if the
           character does not occur in the given memory area.

   int memcmp_P (const void * s1, const void * s2, size_t len)
       Compare memory areas. The memcmp_P() function compares the first len bytes of the memory
       areas s1 and flash s2. The comparision is performed using unsigned char operations.

       Returns
           The memcmp_P() function returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero
           if the first len bytes of s1 is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be
           greater than the first len bytes of s2.

   int memcmp_PF (const void * s1, uint_farptr_t s2, size_t len)
       Compare memory areas. The memcmp_PF() function compares the first len bytes of the memory
       areas s1 and flash s2. The comparision is performed using unsigned char operations. It is
       an equivalent of memcmp_P() function, except that it is capable working on all FLASH
       including the exteded area above 64kB.

       Returns
           The memcmp_PF() function returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero
           if the first len bytes of s1 is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be
           greater than the first len bytes of s2.

   void * memcpy_P (void * dest, const void * src, size_t n)
       The memcpy_P() function is similar to memcpy(), except the src string resides in program
       space.

       Returns
           The memcpy_P() function returns a pointer to dest.

   void * memcpy_PF (void * dest, uint_farptr_t src, size_t n)
       Copy a memory block from flash to SRAM. The memcpy_PF() function is similar to memcpy(),
       except the data is copied from the program space and is addressed using a far pointer.

       Parameters
           dest A pointer to the destination buffer
           src A far pointer to the origin of data in flash memory
           n The number of bytes to be copied

       Returns
           The memcpy_PF() function returns a pointer to dst. The contents of RAMPZ SFR are
           undefined when the function returns.

   void * memmem_P (const void * s1, size_t len1, const void * s2, size_t len2)
       The memmem_P() function is similar to memmem() except that s2 is pointer to a string in
       program space.

   const void memrchr_P (const void * src, int val, size_t len)
       The memrchr_P() function is like the memchr_P() function, except that it searches
       backwards from the end of the len bytes pointed to by src instead of forwards from the
       front. (Glibc, GNU extension.)

       Returns
           The memrchr_P() function returns a pointer to the matching byte or NULL if the
           character does not occur in the given memory area.

   int strcasecmp_P (const char * s1, const char * s2)
       Compare two strings ignoring case. The strcasecmp_P() function compares the two strings s1
       and s2, ignoring the case of the characters.

       Parameters
           s1 A pointer to a string in the devices SRAM.
           s2 A pointer to a string in the devices Flash.

       Returns
           The strcasecmp_P() function returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than
           zero if s1 is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than s2. A
           consequence of the ordering used by strcasecmp_P() is that if s1 is an initial
           substring of s2, then s1 is considered to be 'less than' s2.

   int strcasecmp_PF (const char * s1, uint_farptr_t s2)
       Compare two strings ignoring case. The strcasecmp_PF() function compares the two strings
       s1 and s2, ignoring the case of the characters.

       Parameters
           s1 A pointer to the first string in SRAM
           s2 A far pointer to the second string in Flash

       Returns
           The strcasecmp_PF() function returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than
           zero if s1 is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than s2.
           The contents of RAMPZ SFR are undefined when the function returns.

   char * strcasestr_P (const char * s1, const char * s2)
       This funtion is similar to strcasestr() except that s2 is pointer to a string in program
       space.

   char * strcat_P (char * dest, const char * src)
       The strcat_P() function is similar to strcat() except that the src string must be located
       in program space (flash).

       Returns
           The strcat() function returns a pointer to the resulting string dest.

   char * strcat_PF (char * dst, uint_farptr_t src)
       Concatenates two strings. The strcat_PF() function is similar to strcat() except that the
       src string must be located in program space (flash) and is addressed using a far pointer

       Parameters
           dst A pointer to the destination string in SRAM
           src A far pointer to the string to be appended in Flash

       Returns
           The strcat_PF() function returns a pointer to the resulting string dst. The contents
           of RAMPZ SFR are undefined when the function returns

   const char * strchr_P (const char * s, int val)
       Locate character in program space string. The strchr_P() function locates the first
       occurrence of val (converted to a char) in the string pointed to by s in program space.
       The terminating null character is considered to be part of the string.

       The strchr_P() function is similar to strchr() except that s is pointer to a string in
       program space.

       Returns
           The strchr_P() function returns a pointer to the matched character or NULL if the
           character is not found.

   const char * strchrnul_P (const char * s, int c)
       The strchrnul_P() function is like strchr_P() except that if c is not found in s, then it
       returns a pointer to the null byte at the end of s, rather than NULL. (Glibc, GNU
       extension.)

       Returns
           The strchrnul_P() function returns a pointer to the matched character, or a pointer to
           the null byte at the end of s (i.e., s+strlen(s)) if the character is not found.

   int strcmp_P (const char * s1, const char * s2)
       The strcmp_P() function is similar to strcmp() except that s2 is pointer to a string in
       program space.

       Returns
           The strcmp_P() function returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero
           if s1 is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than s2. A
           consequence of the ordering used by strcmp_P() is that if s1 is an initial substring
           of s2, then s1 is considered to be 'less than' s2.

   int strcmp_PF (const char * s1, uint_farptr_t s2)
       Compares two strings. The strcmp_PF() function is similar to strcmp() except that s2 is a
       far pointer to a string in program space.

       Parameters
           s1 A pointer to the first string in SRAM
           s2 A far pointer to the second string in Flash

       Returns
           The strcmp_PF() function returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero
           if s1 is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than s2. The
           contents of RAMPZ SFR are undefined when the function returns.

   char * strcpy_P (char * dest, const char * src)
       The strcpy_P() function is similar to strcpy() except that src is a pointer to a string in
       program space.

       Returns
           The strcpy_P() function returns a pointer to the destination string dest.

   char * strcpy_PF (char * dst, uint_farptr_t src)
       Duplicate a string. The strcpy_PF() function is similar to strcpy() except that src is a
       far pointer to a string in program space.

       Parameters
           dst A pointer to the destination string in SRAM
           src A far pointer to the source string in Flash

       Returns
           The strcpy_PF() function returns a pointer to the destination string dst. The contents
           of RAMPZ SFR are undefined when the funcion returns.

   size_t strcspn_P (const char * s, const char * reject)
       The strcspn_P() function calculates the length of the initial segment of s which consists
       entirely of characters not in reject. This function is similar to strcspn() except that
       reject is a pointer to a string in program space.

       Returns
           The strcspn_P() function returns the number of characters in the initial segment of s
           which are not in the string reject. The terminating zero is not considered as a part
           of string.

   size_t strlcat_P (char * dst, const char * src, size_t siz)
       Concatenate two strings. The strlcat_P() function is similar to strlcat(), except that the
       src string must be located in program space (flash).

       Appends src to string dst of size siz (unlike strncat(), siz is the full size of dst, not
       space left). At most siz-1 characters will be copied. Always NULL terminates (unless siz
       <= strlen(dst)).

       Returns
           The strlcat_P() function returns strlen(src) + MIN(siz, strlen(initial dst)). If
           retval >= siz, truncation occurred.

   size_t strlcat_PF (char * dst, uint_farptr_t src, size_t n)
       Concatenate two strings. The strlcat_PF() function is similar to strlcat(), except that
       the src string must be located in program space (flash) and is addressed using a far
       pointer.

       Appends src to string dst of size n (unlike strncat(), n is the full size of dst, not
       space left). At most n-1 characters will be copied. Always NULL terminates (unless n <=
       strlen(dst)).

       Parameters
           dst A pointer to the destination string in SRAM
           src A far pointer to the source string in Flash
           n The total number of bytes allocated to the destination string

       Returns
           The strlcat_PF() function returns strlen(src) + MIN(n, strlen(initial dst)). If retval
           >= n, truncation occurred. The contents of RAMPZ SFR are undefined when the funcion
           returns.

   size_t strlcpy_P (char * dst, const char * src, size_t siz)
       Copy a string from progmem to RAM. Copy src to string dst of size siz. At most siz-1
       characters will be copied. Always NULL terminates (unless siz == 0). The strlcpy_P()
       function is similar to strlcpy() except that the src is pointer to a string in memory
       space.

       Returns
           The strlcpy_P() function returns strlen(src). If retval >= siz, truncation occurred.

   size_t strlcpy_PF (char * dst, uint_farptr_t src, size_t siz)
       Copy a string from progmem to RAM. Copy src to string dst of size siz. At most siz-1
       characters will be copied. Always NULL terminates (unless siz == 0).

       Returns
           The strlcpy_PF() function returns strlen(src). If retval >= siz, truncation occurred.
           The contents of RAMPZ SFR are undefined when the function returns.

   size_t strlen_P (const char * src) [static]
       The strlen_P() function is similar to strlen(), except that src is a pointer to a string
       in program space.

       Returns
           The strlen_P() function returns the number of characters in src.

       Note
           strlen_P() is implemented as an inline function in the avr/pgmspace.h header file,
           which will check if the length of the string is a constant and known at compile time.
           If it is not known at compile time, the macro will issue a call to __strlen_P() which
           will then calculate the length of the string as normal.

   size_t strlen_PF (uint_farptr_t s)
       Obtain the length of a string. The strlen_PF() function is similar to strlen(), except
       that s is a far pointer to a string in program space.

       Parameters
           s A far pointer to the string in flash

       Returns
           The strlen_PF() function returns the number of characters in s. The contents of RAMPZ
           SFR are undefined when the function returns.

   int strncasecmp_P (const char * s1, const char * s2, size_t n)
       Compare two strings ignoring case. The strncasecmp_P() function is similar to
       strcasecmp_P(), except it only compares the first n characters of s1.

       Parameters
           s1 A pointer to a string in the devices SRAM.
           s2 A pointer to a string in the devices Flash.
           n The maximum number of bytes to compare.

       Returns
           The strncasecmp_P() function returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than
           zero if s1 (or the first n bytes thereof) is found, respectively, to be less than, to
           match, or be greater than s2. A consequence of the ordering used by strncasecmp_P() is
           that if s1 is an initial substring of s2, then s1 is considered to be 'less than' s2.

   int strncasecmp_PF (const char * s1, uint_farptr_t s2, size_t n)
       Compare two strings ignoring case. The strncasecmp_PF() function is similar to
       strcasecmp_PF(), except it only compares the first n characters of s1 and the string in
       flash is addressed using a far pointer.

       Parameters
           s1 A pointer to a string in SRAM
           s2 A far pointer to a string in Flash
           n The maximum number of bytes to compare

       Returns
           The strncasecmp_PF() function returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than
           zero if s1 (or the first n bytes thereof) is found, respectively, to be less than, to
           match, or be greater than s2. The contents of RAMPZ SFR are undefined when the
           function returns.

   char * strncat_P (char * dest, const char * src, size_t len)
       Concatenate two strings. The strncat_P() function is similar to strncat(), except that the
       src string must be located in program space (flash).

       Returns
           The strncat_P() function returns a pointer to the resulting string dest.

   char * strncat_PF (char * dst, uint_farptr_t src, size_t n)
       Concatenate two strings. The strncat_PF() function is similar to strncat(), except that
       the src string must be located in program space (flash) and is addressed using a far
       pointer.

       Parameters
           dst A pointer to the destination string in SRAM
           src A far pointer to the source string in Flash
           n The maximum number of bytes to append

       Returns
           The strncat_PF() function returns a pointer to the resulting string dst. The contents
           of RAMPZ SFR are undefined when the function returns.

   int strncmp_P (const char * s1, const char * s2, size_t n)
       The strncmp_P() function is similar to strcmp_P() except it only compares the first (at
       most) n characters of s1 and s2.

       Returns
           The strncmp_P() function returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero
           if s1 (or the first n bytes thereof) is found, respectively, to be less than, to
           match, or be greater than s2.

   int strncmp_PF (const char * s1, uint_farptr_t s2, size_t n)
       Compare two strings with limited length. The strncmp_PF() function is similar to
       strcmp_PF() except it only compares the first (at most) n characters of s1 and s2.

       Parameters
           s1 A pointer to the first string in SRAM
           s2 A far pointer to the second string in Flash
           n The maximum number of bytes to compare

       Returns
           The strncmp_PF() function returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero
           if s1 (or the first n bytes thereof) is found, respectively, to be less than, to
           match, or be greater than s2. The contents of RAMPZ SFR are undefined when the
           function returns.

   char * strncpy_P (char * dest, const char * src, size_t n)
       The strncpy_P() function is similar to strcpy_P() except that not more than n bytes of src
       are copied. Thus, if there is no null byte among the first n bytes of src, the result will
       not be null-terminated.

       In the case where the length of src is less than that of n, the remainder of dest will be
       padded with nulls.

       Returns
           The strncpy_P() function returns a pointer to the destination string dest.

   char * strncpy_PF (char * dst, uint_farptr_t src, size_t n)
       Duplicate a string until a limited length. The strncpy_PF() function is similar to
       strcpy_PF() except that not more than n bytes of src are copied. Thus, if there is no null
       byte among the first n bytes of src, the result will not be null-terminated.

       In the case where the length of src is less than that of n, the remainder of dst will be
       padded with nulls.

       Parameters
           dst A pointer to the destination string in SRAM
           src A far pointer to the source string in Flash
           n The maximum number of bytes to copy

       Returns
           The strncpy_PF() function returns a pointer to the destination string dst. The
           contents of RAMPZ SFR are undefined when the function returns.

   size_t strnlen_P (const char * src, size_t len)
       Determine the length of a fixed-size string. The strnlen_P() function is similar to
       strnlen(), except that src is a pointer to a string in program space.

       Returns
           The strnlen_P function returns strlen_P(src), if that is less than len, or len if
           there is no '\0' character among the first len characters pointed to by src.

   size_t strnlen_PF (uint_farptr_t s, size_t len)
       Determine the length of a fixed-size string. The strnlen_PF() function is similar to
       strnlen(), except that s is a far pointer to a string in program space.

       Parameters
           s A far pointer to the string in Flash
           len The maximum number of length to return

       Returns
           The strnlen_PF function returns strlen_P(s), if that is less than len, or len if there
           is no '\0' character among the first len characters pointed to by s. The contents of
           RAMPZ SFR are undefined when the function returns.

   char * strpbrk_P (const char * s, const char * accept)
       The strpbrk_P() function locates the first occurrence in the string s of any of the
       characters in the flash string accept. This function is similar to strpbrk() except that
       accept is a pointer to a string in program space.

       Returns
           The strpbrk_P() function returns a pointer to the character in s that matches one of
           the characters in accept, or NULL if no such character is found. The terminating zero
           is not considered as a part of string: if one or both args are empty, the result will
           NULL.

   const char * strrchr_P (const char * s, int val)
       Locate character in string. The strrchr_P() function returns a pointer to the last
       occurrence of the character val in the flash string s.

       Returns
           The strrchr_P() function returns a pointer to the matched character or NULL if the
           character is not found.

   char * strsep_P (char ** sp, const char * delim)
       Parse a string into tokens. The strsep_P() function locates, in the string referenced by
       *sp, the first occurrence of any character in the string delim (or the terminating '\0'
       character) and replaces it with a '\0'. The location of the next character after the
       delimiter character (or NULL, if the end of the string was reached) is stored in *sp. An
       ``empty'' field, i.e. one caused by two adjacent delimiter characters, can be detected by
       comparing the location referenced by the pointer returned in *sp to '\0'. This function is
       similar to strsep() except that delim is a pointer to a string in program space.

       Returns
           The strsep_P() function returns a pointer to the original value of *sp. If *sp is
           initially NULL, strsep_P() returns NULL.

   size_t strspn_P (const char * s, const char * accept)
       The strspn_P() function calculates the length of the initial segment of s which consists
       entirely of characters in accept. This function is similar to strspn() except that accept
       is a pointer to a string in program space.

       Returns
           The strspn_P() function returns the number of characters in the initial segment of s
           which consist only of characters from accept. The terminating zero is not considered
           as a part of string.

   char * strstr_P (const char * s1, const char * s2)
       Locate a substring. The strstr_P() function finds the first occurrence of the substring s2
       in the string s1. The terminating '\0' characters are not compared. The strstr_P()
       function is similar to strstr() except that s2 is pointer to a string in program space.

       Returns
           The strstr_P() function returns a pointer to the beginning of the substring, or NULL
           if the substring is not found. If s2 points to a string of zero length, the function
           returns s1.

   char * strstr_PF (const char * s1, uint_farptr_t s2)
       Locate a substring. The strstr_PF() function finds the first occurrence of the substring
       s2 in the string s1. The terminating '\0' characters are not compared. The strstr_PF()
       function is similar to strstr() except that s2 is a far pointer to a string in program
       space.

       Returns
           The strstr_PF() function returns a pointer to the beginning of the substring, or NULL
           if the substring is not found. If s2 points to a string of zero length, the function
           returns s1. The contents of RAMPZ SFR are undefined when the function returns.

   char * strtok_P (char * s, const char * delim)
       Parses the string into tokens. strtok_P() parses the string s into tokens. The first call
       to strtok_P() should have s as its first argument. Subsequent calls should have the first
       argument set to NULL. If a token ends with a delimiter, this delimiting character is
       overwritten with a '\0' and a pointer to the next character is saved for the next call to
       strtok_P(). The delimiter string delim may be different for each call.

       The strtok_P() function is similar to strtok() except that delim is pointer to a string in
       program space.

       Returns
           The strtok_P() function returns a pointer to the next token or NULL when no more
           tokens are found.

       Note
           strtok_P() is NOT reentrant. For a reentrant version of this function see strtok_rP().

   char * strtok_rP (char * string, const char * delim, char ** last)
       Parses string into tokens. The strtok_rP() function parses string into tokens. The first
       call to strtok_rP() should have string as its first argument. Subsequent calls should have
       the first argument set to NULL. If a token ends with a delimiter, this delimiting
       character is overwritten with a '\0' and a pointer to the next character is saved for the
       next call to strtok_rP(). The delimiter string delim may be different for each call. last
       is a user allocated char* pointer. It must be the same while parsing the same string.
       strtok_rP() is a reentrant version of strtok_P().

       The strtok_rP() function is similar to strtok_r() except that delim is pointer to a string
       in program space.

       Returns
           The strtok_rP() function returns a pointer to the next token or NULL when no more
           tokens are found.

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