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NAME

       visir_old_spc_obs - Old DRS detector: Spectroscopic Observation recipe

SYNOPSIS

       esorex visir_old_spc_obs [OPTIONS] FILE.sof

DESCRIPTION

       This  recipe  estimates  the  dispersion  relation  using  the  atmospheric  spectrum in a
       long-slit spectroscopy half-cycle frame.

       It also extracts the spectrum of an observed object using a combined frame.

       The   files   listed   in   the   Set   Of   Frames    (sof-file)    must    be    tagged:
       VISIR-Long-Slit-Spectroscopy-file.fits                                        SPEC_OBS_LMR
       VISIR-Quantum-Efficiency-Calibration-file.fits                               SPEC_CAL_QEFF
       VISIR-Atmospheric-Emission-Lines-Calibration-file.fits SPEC_CAL_LINES

       Additionally,  a  bad  pixel  map  with  a PRO.CATG of SPEC_BPM may be added to the Set Of
       Frames with tag: BPM.

OPTIONS

       --nod <str>
              An optional ASCII specification of the nodding positions (in case they are  missing
              from the FITS-file). The file must consist of one line per input FITS-file and each
              line must consist of an integer (which is  ignored)  followed  by  a  0  or  1  (to
              indicate  object or sky).  (str; default: ´NONE´). The full name of this option for
              the EsoRex configuration file is visir.visir_old_spc_obs.nodding [default = NONE].

       --auto_bpm <bool>
              Automatic detection and correction of bad pixels (bool; default:  True).  The  full
              name    of    this    option    for    the    EsoRex    configuration    file    is
              visir.visir_old_spc_obs.auto_bpm [default = True].

       --g <bool>
              Automatic filtering of glitches (bool; default:  False).  The  full  name  of  this
              option  for  the  EsoRex  configuration  file is visir.visir_old_spc_obs.rem_glitch
              [default = False].

       --p <bool>
              Automatic purging of half-cycle images whose median deviates  more  than  a  factor
              three from the mean of the medians of half-cycle images or whose standard deviation
              deviates more than a factor three from the mean of their standard deviations (bool;
              default:  False). The full name of this option for the EsoRex configuration file is
              visir.visir_old_spc_obs.purge_bad [default = False].

       --union <bool>
              Combine images using their union, as opposed to their intersection (deprecated  and
              ignored,  see --combine_method) (bool; default: True). The full name of this option
              for the EsoRex  configuration  file  is  visir.visir_old_spc_obs.union  [default  =
              True].

       --rej <str>
              Each resulting pixel is the average of the corresponding (interpolated) pixel value
              in each jittered image. A positive value, n1, for the first  of  the  two  integers
              specifies  that for each pixel the smallest n1 pixel values shall be ignored in the
              averaging.  Similarly, a positive value, n2, for the second  of  the  two  integers
              specifies  that  for each pixel the largest n2 pixel values shall be ignored in the
              averaging. (str; default: ´0-0´). The full name  of  this  option  for  the  EsoRex
              configuration file is visir.visir_old_spc_obs.rej [default = 0-0].

       --bkgcorrect <bool>
              Subtract the median from the spectral column before extracting the wavelength. This
              is required when the skylines do not correctly cancel due to gratting  oscillations
              (bool;  default:  True).  The full name of this option for the EsoRex configuration
              file is visir.visir_old_spc_obs.bkgcorrect [default = True].

       --plot <int>
              The recipe can produce a number of predefined plots. Zero means that  none  of  the
              plots  are  produced, while increasing values (e.g. 1 or 2) increases the number of
              plots produced. If the plotting  fails  a  warning  is  produced,  and  the  recipe
              continues.  The  default  behaviour  of the plotting is to use gnuplot (with option
              -persist). The recipe currently  produces  1D-plots  using  gnuplot  commands.  The
              recipe  user  can  control the actual plotting-command used by the recipe to create
              the plot by setting the environment variable CPL_PLOTTER. Currently, if CPL_PLOTTER
              is   set   it   must   contain   the   string  ´gnuplot´.  Setting  it  to  ´cat  >
              my_gnuplot_$$.txt´ causes a number of ASCII-files to be created, which each produce
              a  plot  when  given  as  standard  input  to gnuplot (e.g. later or on a different
              computer). A finer control of the plotting options can be obtained  by  writing  an
              executable  script,  e.g.  my_gnuplot.pl,  that  executes gnuplot after setting the
              desired gnuplot  options  (e.g.  set  terminal  pslatex  color)  and  then  setting
              CPL_PLOTTER  to  my_gnuplot.pl.  The  predefined  plots include plotting of images.
              Images can be plotted not only with gnuplot, but also using the pnm format. This is
              controlled  with  the  environment  variable  CPL_IMAGER. If CPL_IMAGER is set to a
              string that does not contain the word gnuplot, the recipe will generate the plot in
              pnm  format.  E.g.   setting  CPL_IMAGER to ´display - &´ will produce a gray-scale
              image using the image viewer display. (int; default: 0).  The  full  name  of  this
              option for the EsoRex configuration file is visir.visir_old_spc_obs.plot [default =
              0].

       --slit_skew <float>
              Distortion correction: Skew of slit (degrees) (clockwise) (float;  default:  0.52).
              The   full   name   of   this   option   for   the  EsoRex  configuration  file  is
              visir.visir_old_spc_obs.phi [default = 0.52].

       --spectrum_skew <float>
              Distortion correction: LMR Skew of spectrum  (degrees)  (counter-  clockwise).  Not
              used  in  High  Resolution (float; default: 1.73). The full name of this option for
              the EsoRex configuration file is visir.visir_old_spc_obs.ksi [default = 1.73].

       --vert_arc <float>
              Distortion correction: LR Detector vertical curvature (pixel). Reduced by a  factor
              4  in  MR. Not used in HR A-side. Increased by a factor 115/52 in HR B-side (float;
              default: -0.8). The full name of this option for the EsoRex configuration  file  is
              visir.visir_old_spc_obs.eps [default = -0.8].

       --hori_arc <float>
              Distortion  correction:  LMR Detector horizontal curvature (pixel).  Increased by a
              factor 1.5 in HR A-side. Reduced by a factor 2 in HR B-side (float; default:  0.0).
              The   full   name   of   this   option   for   the  EsoRex  configuration  file  is
              visir.visir_old_spc_obs.delta [default = 0.0].

       --off <str>
              An optional ASCII specification of the offsets in case those in FITS-  headers  are
              missing  or  wrong. The file must consist of one line per input pair of FITS-files,
              and each line must consist of two numbers which represent the shift  in  pixels  of
              that  image  relative  to  the first image. The first line should thus comprise two
              zeros. Correct FITS-header offsets mean that the i´th X offset can be  gotten  from
              Xoffset_0  -  Xoffset_i,  where  Xoffset_i  is  the value of ESO SEQ CUMOFFSETX and
              likewise for Y. (str; default: ´NONE´). The full name of this option for the EsoRex
              configuration file is visir.visir_old_spc_obs.offsets [default = NONE].

       --ref <bool>
              User-defined  refining  of  the  image  offsets.  See options objs and xcorr (bool;
              default: False). The full name of this option for the EsoRex configuration file  is
              visir.visir_old_spc_obs.refine [default = False].

       --objs <str>
              The  shift and add of images needs anchor points that typically are bright objects.
              These are normally detected automatically but with user-defined refining of offsets
              enabled,  they  must  be  provided by the user through an ASCII file containing one
              line per anchor point with each line consisting of  its  x  and  y  coordinate  (in
              pixels). This file is ignored with user-defined refining of offsets disabled. (str;
              default: ´NONE´). The full name of this option for the EsoRex configuration file is
              visir.visir_old_spc_obs.objects [default = NONE].

       --xcorr <str>
              If user-defined refining of offsets is enabled a cross-correlation of the images is
              performed. In order to speed up this process, this cross-correlation  is  performed
              only  on  smaller  rectangles around the anchor points. The first two parameters is
              the half-size of this rectangle in pixels. The second pair is the maximum shift  in
              x  and y (pixels) evaluated by the cross-correlation on the rectangle. Used only if
              user-defined refining of offsets is enabled.  (str;  default:  ´10-10-25-25´).  The
              full    name    of   this   option   for   the   EsoRex   configuration   file   is
              visir.visir_old_spc_obs.xcorr [default = 10-10-25-25].

       --fixcombi <bool>
              Perform the distortion correction on the combined image, and not  on  each  of  the
              jittered  images.  This  will  reduce  excution time and degrade the quality of the
              combined image (bool; default: False). The full name of this option for the  EsoRex
              configuration file is visir.visir_old_spc_obs.fixcombi [default = False].

       --emis_tol <float>
              The  computation  of the mean and standard deviation of the sensitivity is done for
              wavelengths with an atmospheric  emissivity  of  at  most  emis_min  +  emis_tol  *
              (emis_max  -  emis_min),  where  emis_min is the minimum emissivity in the observed
              wavelength range and emis_max is the ditto maximum. Thus emis_tol =  1  means  that
              all  wavelengths  are included. (float; default: 1.0). The full name of this option
              for the EsoRex configuration file is  visir.visir_old_spc_obs.emis_tol  [default  =
              1.0].

       --destripe_iterations <int>
              Max  number  of  destriping  iterations  (0  to  disable  destriping).   Horizontal
              destriping is done first and  if  no  horizontal  striping  is  detected,  vertical
              destriping  is  performed  (int; default: 15). The full name of this option for the
              EsoRex configuration file is visir.visir_old_spc_obs.nstripe [default = 15].

       --destripe_morpho <bool>
              Destripe with morphological cleaning (bool; default: False). The full name of  this
              option   for  the  EsoRex  configuration  file  is  visir.visir_old_spc_obs.mstripe
              [default = False].

       --rl <int>
              Reject leftmost columns in spectrum extraction, zero means all columns on the  left
              are  used.  In  cross-dispersion mode a (small) negative number may be used (pixel)
              (int; default: 0). The full name of this option for the EsoRex  configuration  file
              is visir.visir_old_spc_obs.reject_left [default = 0].

       --rr <int>
              Reject  rightmost  columns  in  spectrum  extraction, zero means all columns on the
              right are used. In cross-dispersion mode a (small)  negative  number  may  be  used
              (pixel)   (int;  default:  0).  The  full  name  of  this  option  for  the  EsoRex
              configuration file is visir.visir_old_spc_obs.reject_right [default = 0].

       --apfile <str>
              An optional ASCII file specification of the  aperture  definitions  to  use  during
              spectral extraction. Each line must contain either 3 fields for optimal extraction,
              or an even number of fields greater than 5 for  aperture  extraction.  For  optimal
              extraction,  the  1st field should be ´O´, and for aperture extraction it should be
              ´A´. In both cases the next pair of fields indicate the left & right edges  of  the
              source aperture in pixel coordinates. For aperture extraction, fields after the 3rd
              define the sky apertures coordinates, with the 4th field indicating the method used
              to  determine  the  sky  background [one of ´A´ (average), ´F´ (linear fit), or ´M´
              (median)] followed by at least one pair of pixel coordinates representing the  left
              &  right  edge  of  a  sky aperture. You may supply more sky apertures by supplying
              additional pixel coordinate pairs after the first.  Multiple  lines  targeting  the
              same  order  are  allowed. (str; default: ´NONE´). The full name of this option for
              the EsoRex configuration file is visir.visir_old_spc_obs.apfile [default = NONE].

       --ro_noise <float>
              Readout noise of the detector (float; default: 14.5). The full name of this  option
              for the EsoRex configuration file is visir.visir_old_spc_obs.ron [default = 14.5].

       --ox_sigma <float>
              Sigma  to  use  for  clipping in optimal extraction (float; default: 5.0). The full
              name    of    this    option    for    the    EsoRex    configuration    file    is
              visir.visir_old_spc_obs.optex_sigma [default = 5.0].

       --ox_niters <int>
              Number of optimal extraction iterations to perform (int; default: 2). The full name
              of     this     option     for     the     EsoRex     configuration     file     is
              visir.visir_old_spc_obs.optex_niters [default = 2].

       --ox_smooth <int>
              Width   of  smoothing  window  to  use  along  spectral  dimension  during  optimal
              extraction. A median filter is used. (int; default: 31).  The  full  name  of  this
              option  for  the  EsoRex configuration file is visir.visir_old_spc_obs.optex_smooth
              [default = 31].

       --gain <float>
              Detector gain (float; default: 0.75). The full name of this option for  the  EsoRex
              configuration file is visir.visir_old_spc_obs.gain [default = 0.75].

       --ox_kernel <int>
              Size  of  square  smoothing  kernel,  in  pixels,  to apply to science frame before
              optimal extraction (ignored during aperture extraction). A median filter  is  used.
              (int;  default:  3). The full name of this option for the EsoRex configuration file
              is visir.visir_old_spc_obs.optex_kernel [default = 3].

       --respcal <str>
              An optional path to a FITS file containing a 1-D fringe model to  be  divided  into
              the  1-D extracted spectra in order to remove the fringes.  (str; default: ´NONE´).
              The  full  name  of  this   option   for   the   EsoRex   configuration   file   is
              visir.visir_old_spc_obs.respcal [default = NONE].

       Note  that  it  is possible to create a configuration file containing these options, along
       with suitable default values. Please refer to the details provided by the 'esorex  --help'
       command.

SEE ALSO

       The  full  documentation  for the visir pipeline can be downloaded as a PDF file using the
       following URL:

              ftp://ftp.eso.org/pub/dfs/pipelines/visir/visir-pipeline-manual-1.4.pdf

       An  overview  over  the  existing  ESO  pipelines  can  be   found   on   the   web   page
       https://www.eso.org/sci/software/pipelines/.

       Basic documentation about the EsoRex program can be found at the esorex (1) man page.

       It  is  possible  to  call  the  pipelines  from python using the python-cpl package.  See
       https://packages.python.org/python-cpl/index.html for further information.

       The  other  recipes  of  the  visir  pipeline  are   visir_img_dark(7),   visir_img_ff(7),
       visir_img_reduce(7),  visir_img_trans(7), visir_old_img_combine(7), visir_old_img_phot(7),
       visir_old_spc_obs_ech(7),        visir_old_spc_phot(7),         visir_old_spc_phot_ech(7),
       visir_old_spc_wcal(7),        visir_old_spc_wcal_ech(7),       visir_old_util_destripe(7),
       visir_spc_reduce(7),            visir_util_apply_calib(7),             visir_util_clip(7),
       visir_util_convert_weight(7),    visir_util_detect_shift(7),    visir_util_img_std_cat(7),
       visir_util_join(7),   visir_util_qc(7),   visir_util_repack(7),   visir_util_run_swarp(7),
       visir_util_spc_std_cat(7), visir_util_spc_txt2fits(7), visir_util_undistort(7)

VERSION

       visir_old_spc_obs 4.4.2

AUTHOR

       Lars Lundin <https://support.eso.org>

BUG REPORTS

       Please  report  any  problems  to  https://support.eso.org.  Alternatively, you may send a
       report to the ESO User Support Department <usd-help@eso.org>.

LICENSE

       This file is part of the VISIR Instrument  Pipeline  Copyright  (C)  2004,  2005  European
       Southern Observatory

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
       the GNU General Public License as  published  by  the  Free  Software  Foundation;  either
       version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

       This  program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
       without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR  PURPOSE.
       See the GNU General Public License for more details.

       You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program;
       if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,  Boston,
       MA  02111-1307  USA