Provided by: tinycdb_0.78build3_amd64 bug

NAME

       cdb - Constant DataBase manipulation tool

SYNOPSYS

       cdb -q [-m] [-n num] dbname key
       cdb -d [-m] [dbname|-]
       cdb -l [-m] [dbname|-]
       cdb -s [dbname|-]
       cdb -c [-m] [-t tmpname|-] [-p perms] [-weru0] dbname [infile...]

DESCRIPTION

       cdb used to query, dump, list, analyze or create CDB (Constant DataBase) files.  Format of
       cdb described in cdb(5) manpage.  This manual page corresponds to version 0.78 of  tinycdb
       package.

   Query
       cdb -q finds given key in a given dbname cdb file, and writes associated value to standard
       output if found (and exits with zero), or exits with non-zero if not found.   dbname  must
       be  seekable  file,  and  stdin  can not be used as input.  By default, cdb will print all
       records found.  Options recognized in query mode:

       -nnum  causes cdb to find and write a record with a given number num  starting  with  1  —
              when there are many records with a given key.

       -m     newline  will be added after every value printed.  By default, multiple values will
              be written without any delimiter.

   Dump/List
       cdb -d dumps contents, and cdb -l  lists  keys  of  cdbfile  (or  standard  input  if  not
       specified)  to  standard  output,  in  format  controlled  by  presence of -m option.  See
       subsection "Formats" below.  Output from cdb -d can be used as an input for cdb -c.

   Create
       Cdb database created in two stages:  temporary  database  is  created,  and  after  it  is
       complete,  it  gets  atomically  renamed to permanent place.  This avoids requirements for
       locking between readers and writers (or creaters).  cdb -c will attempt to create  cdb  in
       file  tmpname (or dbname with ".tmp" appended if no -t option given) and then rename it to
       dbname.  It will read supplied infiles (or standard input  if  none  specified).   Options
       recognized in create mode:

       -t tmpname
              use given tmpname as temporary file.  Defaults to dbname.tmp (i.e. with output file
              with .tmp added).  Note tmpname must be in the same filesystem as output  file,  as
              cdb  uses  rename(2)  to finalize the database creation procedure.  If tmpname is a
              single dash (-), no temp file will be created, database  will  be  built  in-place.
              This mode is useful when the final renaming is done by the caller.

       -p perms
              permissions  for  the  newly created file (usually an octal number, like 0644).  By
              default the permissions are 0666 (with current process  umask  applied).   If  this
              option is specified, current umask value has no effect.

       -w     warn about duplicate keys.

       -e     abort on duplicate keys (implies -w).

       -r     replace  existing key with new one in case of duplicate.  This may require database
              file rewrite to remove old records, and can be slow.

       -0     zero-fill existing records when duplicate records are added.  This is  faster  than
              -r, but leaves extra zeros in the database file in case of duplicates.

       -u     do not add duplicate records.

       -m     interpret  input  as a sequence of lines, one record per line, with value separated
              from a key  by  space  or  tab  characters,  instead  of  native  cdb  format  (see
              "Input/Output Format" below).

       Note  that  using  any  option that requires duplicate checking will slow creation process
       significantly, especially for large databases.

   Statistics
       cdb -s will analyze dbfile and print summary  to  standard  output.   Statistics  include:
       total  number  of rows in a file, minimum, average and maximum key and value lengths, hash
       tables (max 256) and entries used, number of hash collisions (that is, more than  one  key
       point to the same hash table entry), minimum, average and maximum hash table size (of non-
       empty tables), and number of keys that sits at 10 different distances from it's calculated
       hash  table index — keys in distance 0 requires only one hash table lookup, 1 — two and so
       on; more keys at greater distance means slower database search.

   Input/Output Format
       By default, cdb expects (for create operation) or writes (for dump/list) native cdb format
       data.  Cdb native format is a sequence of records in a form:
           +klen,vlen:key->val\n
       where "+", ",", ":", "-", ">" and "\n" (newline) are literal characters, klen and vlen are
       length of key and value as decimal numbers, and key and val are key and value  themselves.
       Series  of  records  terminated  by  an empty line.  This is the only format where key and
       value may contain any character including newline, zero (\0) and so on.

       When -l option requested (list keys mode), cdb will produce slightly modified output in  a
       form:
           +klen:key\n
       (note vlen and val are omitted, together with surrounding delimiters).

       If  -m option is given, cdb will expect or produce one line for every record (newline is a
       record delimiter), and every line should contain optional whitespace, key, whitespace  and
       value  up  to  end  of  line.   Lines  started with hash character (#) and empty lines are
       ignored.  This is the same format as mkmap(1) utility expects.

OPTIONS SUMMARY

       Here is a short summary of all options accepted by cdb utility:

       -0     zero-fill duplicate records in create (-c) mode.

       -c     create mode.

       -d     dump mode.

       -e     abort (error) on duplicate key in create (-c) mode.

       -h     print short help and exit.

       -l     list mode.

       -m     input or output is in "map" format, not in native cdb format.  In query mode, add a
              newline after every value written.

       -nnum  find and print numth record in query (-q) mode.

       -q     query mode.

       -r     replace duplicate keys in create (-c) mode.

       -s     statistics mode.

       -t tempfile
              specify temporary file when creating (-c) cdb file (use single dash (-) as tempfile
              to stop using temp file).

       -u     do not insert duplicate keys (unique) in create (-c) mode.

       -w     warn about duplicate keys in create (-c) mode.

AUTHOR

       The tinycdb package written by Michael Tokarev <mjt@corpit.ru>, based on ideas and  shares
       file format with original cdb library by Dan Bernstein.

SEE ALSO

       cdb(5), cdb(3).

LICENCE

       Public domain.

                                             Jan 2009                                      cdb(1)