Provided by: gpsd_3.22-4.1_amd64 
NAME
ubxtool - u-blox tool
SYNOPSIS
ubxtool [-?] [--command command] [--delitem item,layers] [--device device]
[--disable disable] [--enable enable] [--file file/device]
[--getitem item,layer,position,end] [--help] [--host host] [--inspeed speed]
[--port port] [--portid port] [--preset preset] [--protver protver]
[--rawfile rawfile] [--readonly] [--setitem item,val,layers] [--setspeed setspeed]
[--timestamp] [--verbosity verbosity] [--version] [--wait wait] [-c command]
[-d disable] [-e enable] [-f file/device] [-g item,layer,position,end] [-h]
[-i port] [-p preset] [-P protver] [-r] [-R rawfile] [-S setspeed] [-s speed] [-t]
[-V] [-v verbosity] [-w wait] [-x item,layers] [-z item,val,layers]
[[server[:port[:device]]]]
DESCRIPTION
ubxtool is a tool for u-blox GPS. If you do not have a u-blox GPS then can stop reading
now.
This tool operates with your u-blox GPS at a very low level. To understand ubxtool you
must first be familiar with your u-blox GPS and the documentation for the u-blox binary
protocol. The u-blox protocol varies greatly depending on GPS model and firmware revision.
Use the u-blox documentation for your model and firmware.
ubxtool can decode common u-blox binary messages, poll the GPS status, enable and disable
GPS features, and send user generated commands to the GPS. It can read binary messages
from a file. It can read and write directly through a serial device, or through a running
gpsd instance.
OPTIONS
The program accepts the following options:
-?, -h, --help
Makes ubxtool print a usage message and exit. Use with -v 2 to see all enable/disable
and preset values. Use with -v 3 to additionally see all configuration items (long).
-c COMMAND, --command COMMAND
Send a command to the GPS. Accepts one parameter, COMMAND, a comma-separated list of
hexadecimal bytes specifying the class, the ID, and any needed payload. The header,
length, and checksum are added automatically.
--device DEVICE
The DEVICE on the gpsd to connect to. Defaults to all.
-d OPTION, --disable OPTION
Disable an option in the GPS. Accepts one parameter, OPTION, the option to disable.
Use -h -v 2 to see all possible OPTIONs. A few possible OPTIONs are:
BEIDOU
Disable use of the BeiDou (COMPASS) constellation.
BINARY
Disable sending of the basic binary messages.
ECEF
Disable sending of ECEF binary messages.
GALILEO
Disable use of the GALILEO constellation.
GLONASS
Disable use of the GLONASS constellation.
GPS
Disable use of the GPS and QZSS constellations.
NED
Disable sending of NED binary messages. UBX-NAV-VELNED and UBX-NAV-RELPOSNED.
NMEA
Disable sending basic NMEA messages. The messages are GBS, GGA, GSA, GGL, GST,
GSV, RMC, VTG, and ZDA.
PPS
Disable TIMEPULSE 0.
RAWX
Disable sending of the UBX-RXM-RAWX messages.
SBAS
Disable use of the SBAS constellation.
SFRBX
Disable use of the SFRBX messages.
SURVEYIN
Disable survey-in mode with TMODE2.
TP
Disable sending UBX-TIM-TP.
-e OPTION, --enable OPTION
Enable an option in the GPS. Accepts one parameter, OPTION, the option to enable. -e
accepts the same OPTIONs as -d, except the action is to enable the option.
-f FILE, --file FILE
Connect to a file or device. Accepts one parameter, FILE, the file or device to open.
Files are opened read-only. Character devices are opened read/write, unless the -r
parameter is given. Requires the pyserial module.
-g ITEM,LAYER,POSITION,END, --getitem ITEM,LAYER,POSITION,END
Get the value of ITEM from LAYER, starting at POSITION, up to END key/value pairs
(UBX-CFG-VALGET). All parameters past ITEM are optional and decimal. If LAYER is
absent, then layers 0, 1, 2 and 7 are all requested. See the section on CONFIGURATION
ITEMS
--host HOST
Connect to the gpsd on HOST (server). Defaults to localhost.
-i port, --portid port
Specifies port ID # (interface) for port-related commands such as UBX_CFG-PRT.
-p PRESET, --preset PRESET
Send a preset command the GPS. Usually accepts one parameter, PRESET, the name of the
command to send. A few PRESETS, like LOG-FINDTIME, accept additional comma separated
parameters. More than one -p may be used.
Only the common PRESETS are shown here. To see the full list, including optional
parameters, run "ubxtool -h -v 2".
COLDBOOT
Coldboot the GPS (UBX-CFG-RST).
HOTBOOT
Hotboot the GPS (UBX-CFG-RST).
MODEL,model
Configure the Dynamic Platform Model to model. (UBX-CFG-NAV5). Model is the
decimal number of the desired mode.
PMS
Set power management settings (UBX-CFG-PMS). "PMS,pow" where pow is
powerSetupValue.
RATE
Set measurement and nav rate (UBX-CFG-RATE). "RATE,meas,nav" meas is the measRate
in milli seconds. The nav argument is the navRate in cycles and defaults to 1
RESET
Reset configuration to defaults (UBX-CFG-CFG).
SAVE
Save current configuration (UBX-CFG-CFG).
MON-RESETODO
Reset the odometer (UBX-MON-RESETODO).
MON-VER
Poll GPS version (UBX-MON-VER).
WARMBOOT
Warmboot the GPS (UBX-CFG-RST).
Most PRESET parameters are simple poll commands. They merely poll the GPS to respond
with the associated message. For example "ubxtool -p CFG-GNSS" asks the GPS to respond
with a UBX-CFG-GNSS message describing the current GNSS configuration. Increase the
verbosity of the output by adding the "-v 2" or "-v 3" options.
--port PORT
Use PORT to connect to gpsd. Defaults to 2947.
-P protver, --protver protver
Sets the protocol version to use for sending commands. Minimum 6 (Antaris 4). Use
"ubxtool -p MON-VER" to see the version your receiver supports. Many newer u-blox
receivers will fail silently or oddly if this is not set correctly. Default 10 (u-blox
5).
-r, -readonly
Read only. Do not send anything to the GPS.
-R RAW, --rawfile RAW
Save all raw serial data received from the GPS into the file RAW.
-s SPEED, --inspeed SPEED
Set local serial port speed to SPEED bps. Default 9,600 bps.
-S SPEED, --setspeed SPEED
Set the GPS serial port speed to SPEED bps.
-t, --timestamp
Timestamp decoded messages with seconds since the epoch. Use it twice and also get UTC
time.
-v VERBOSITY, --verbosity VERBOSITY
Set verbosity level to VERBOSITY. Verbosity can be from 0 (very quiet), 2 (decode
messages), to 4 (very noisy). Default 1.
-V, --version
Print ubxtool version and exit.
-w WAIT, --wait WAIT
Wait for WAIT seconds before exiting. Default 2 seconds.
-x ITEM,LAYERS, --delitem ITEM,LAYERS
Delete the value of ITEM name from LAYERS. The bit map LAYERS is optional. By default,
delete in both the BBR and FLASH layers in the receiver (UBX_CFG-VALDEL). Returning to
the reciver default for that item. See the section on CONFIGURATION ITEMS
-z ITEM,VAL,LAYERS, --setitem ITEM,VAL,LAYERS
Set the value of ITEM name to VAL in LAYERS in the GPS (UBX-CFG-VALSET). VAL and the
bit mask LAYERS are decimal. ",LAYERS" is optional. The default LAYERS are RAM and
FLASH See the section on CONFIGURATION ITEMS
[server[:port[:device]]]
By default, ubxtool collects data from all compatible devices on localhost, using the
default GPSD port 2947. An optional argument may specify a server to get data from. A
colon-separated suffix is taken as a port number. If there is a second colon-separated
suffix, that is taken as a specific device name to be watched. Further details on the
gps(1) man page.
CONFIGURATION ITEMS
Configuring u-blox GPS with the traditional configuration messages is fraught with
problems. Many configuration messages interact in odd ways. Something as simple as
changing the serial port speed requires you to read the current configuration using
UBX-CFG-PRT for the proper port, merging in the change, the writing back the changed
UBX-CFG-PRT message. Or just guessing at the current configuration and overwriting it all.
The u-blox 9 series, protocol version 27+, tries, but does not completely succeed, to
solve the problem with Configuration Items. If your GPS does not support protocol version
27+, then this section does not apply to you.
Most of the configuration variables in the GPS have been assigned a 32-bit Key ID. Each
Key references one specific value. A typical receiver may have over 1,100 Key IDs. Each
Key ID has been assigned a Key Name. Most of the Key Names are documented by u-blox and
supported by ubxtool. To see all the Key Name understood by ubxtool do: "ubxtool -h -v 3".
To get the value related to an item, use "-g ITEM".
To reset the value related to an item to it default value, use "-x ITEM".
To set an ITEM name to a value, use "-z ITEM,VAL".
If you only want to set an ITEM in one layer, use "-z ITEM,VAL,LAYER".
See the EXAMPLES section for concrete examples.
EXAMPLES
All examples assume that UBXOPTS is set with the protocol version of your receiver. Be
sure to replace the "-P 18" with your correct prototype version.
export UBXOPTS="-P 18"
Dump configuration and status of the GNSS recceiver. The "-w 4" is to provide extra time
for the operations to complete.
ubxtool -p CONFIG -p STATUS -w 4 -v 2
Decode raw log file:
ubxtool -r -f ublox-neo-m8n.log
Change GPS port speed of device on /dev/ttyAMA0 to 230,400 bps:
ubxtool -S 230400 -f /dev/ttyAMA0
Watch entire GPS reset cycle, include $GPTXT messages:
ubxtool -p COLDBOOT -w 20 -v 2
Poll Enabled Constellations:
ubxtool -p CFG-GNSS
Dump gpsd data from a remote server named x.example.com:
ubxtool -w 5 x.example.com
Version 27+ examples
The following examples require a GPS supporting protocol 27 or greater. Be sure to set
your protocol version first:
export UBXOPTS="-P 32"
To check the current dynamic model, change it to 6 (AIR1, Airborne with <1g acceleration),
revert to the default setting, and verify the faults was restored.
$ ubxtool -g CFG-NAVSPG-DYNMODEL
[...]
UBX-CFG-VALGET:
version 1 layer 0 reserved 0,0
layers (ram)
item CFG-NAVSPG-DYNMODEL/0x20110021 val 2
[...]
$ ubxtool -z CFG-NAVSPG-DYNMODEL,6
[...]
UBX-ACK-ACK:
ACK to Class x6 (CFG) ID x8a (VALSET)
[...]
$ ubxtool -g CFG-NAVSPG-DYNMODEL
[...]
UBX-CFG-VALGET:
version 1 layer 0 reserved 0,0
layers (ram)
item CFG-NAVSPG-DYNMODEL/0x20110021 val 6
[...]
$ ubxtool -x CFG-NAVSPG-DYNMODEL
[...]
UBX-ACK-ACK:
ACK to Class x6 (CFG) ID x8c (VALDEL)
[...]
$ ubxtool -g CFG-NAVSPG-DYNMODEL
[...]
UBX-CFG-VALGET:
version 1 layer 0 reserved 0,0
layers (ram)
item CFG-NAVSPG-DYNMODEL/0x20110021 val 6
Notice that the current DYNMODEL stayed at 6 (AIR1). The "-x" only affects the saved
setting, not the current setting. To change the current setting you must set it with "-z".
Getting all the Configuration Items in a group one by one could be very tedious. VAL-GET
allows you to wild card the item number and dump all the items in a group. To get all the
CFG-TP items in ram, the currently active ones, you can do this:
$ ubxtool -g CFG-TP,0
[...]
UBX-CFG-VALGET:
version 1 layer 0 position 0
layers (ram)
item CFG-TP-TP1_ENA/0x10050007 val 1
item CFG-TP-SYNC_GNSS_TP1/0x10050008 val 1
item CFG-TP-USE_LOCKED_TP1/0x10050009 val 1
[...]
The truly masochistic can dump all the Configuration Items by wildcarding the group.
Dumping all 1,000+ of them, 64 at a time, could still be tedious. The -g parameter
optionally allows you to specify the starting position to get from, as well as the ending
position. To get all the known, and unknown, items supported by the receiver that are
currently in ram:
$ ubxtool -g CFG,0,0,1200 | fgrep "item CFG-"
item CFG-1-1/0x10010001 val 0
item CFG-1-1/0x10010101 val 0
item CFG-4-1/0x10040001 val 1
item CFG-4-2/0x10040002 val 0
item CFG-4-3/0x10040003 val 0
item CFG-4-4/0x10040004 val 0
item CFG-4-9/0x10040009 val 0
item CFG-TP-TP1_ENA/0x10050007 val 1
item CFG-TP-SYNC_GNSS_TP1/0x10050008 val 1
[...]
Changing CFG,0,0,1200 to CFG,7,0,1200 would instead dump all the configuration defaults,
from the Default layer (7).
ENVIRONMENT
Options can be placed in the UBXOPTS environment variable. UBXOPTS is processed before the
CLI options.
SEE ALSO
ubxtool is written to conform to the official u-blox documentation for the u-blox binary
protocol. https://www.u-blox.com/en/product-resources
cgps(1), gpscat(1), gpsctl(1), gpsfake(1), xgps(1), gpsd(8),
AUTHOR
Gary E. Miller<gem@rellim.com>