Provided by: libdaemon-control-perl_0.001010-1_all bug

NAME

       Daemon::Control - Create init scripts in Perl

DESCRIPTION

       Daemon::Control provides a library for creating init scripts in perl.  Your perl script
       just needs to set the accessors for what and how you want something to run and the library
       takes care of the rest.

       You can launch programs through the shell ("/usr/sbin/my_program") or launch Perl code
       itself into a daemon mode.  Single and double fork methods are supported, and in double-
       fork mode all the things you would expect such as reopening STDOUT/STDERR, switching
       UID/GID etc are supported.

SYNOPSIS

       Write a program that describes the daemon:

           #!/usr/bin/perl
           use warnings;
           use strict;
           use Daemon::Control;

           exit Daemon::Control->new(
               name        => "My Daemon",
               lsb_start   => '$syslog $remote_fs',
               lsb_stop    => '$syslog',
               lsb_sdesc   => 'My Daemon Short',
               lsb_desc    => 'My Daemon controls the My Daemon daemon.',
               path        => '/home/symkat/etc/init.d/program',

               program     => '/home/symkat/bin/program',
               program_args => [ '-a', 'orange', '--verbose' ],

               pid_file    => '/tmp/mydaemon.pid',
               stderr_file => '/tmp/mydaemon.out',
               stdout_file => '/tmp/mydaemon.out',

               fork        => 2,

           )->run;

       By default "run" will use @ARGV for the action, and exit with an LSB compatible exit code.
       For finer control, you can use "run_command", which will return the exit code, and accepts
       the action as an argument.  This enables more programmatic control, as well as running
       multiple instances of Daemon::Control from one script.

           my $daemon = Daemon::Control->new(
               ...
           );
           my $exit = $daemon->run_command(“start”);

       You can then call the program:

           /home/symkat/etc/init.d/program start

       You can also make an LSB compatible init script:

           /home/symkat/etc/init.d/program get_init_file > /etc/init.d/program

CONSTRUCTOR

       The constructor takes the following arguments as a list or a hash ref.

   name
       The name of the program the daemon is controlling.  This will be used in status messages
       "name [Started]" and the name for the LSB init script that is generated.

   program
       This can be a coderef or the path to a shell program that is to be run.

           $daemon->program( sub { ... } );

           $daemon->program( "/usr/sbin/http" );

   program_args
       This is an array ref of the arguments for the program.  In the context of a coderef being
       executed this will be given to the coderef as @_, the Daemon::Control instance that called
       the coderef will be passed as the first arguments.  Your arguments start at $_[1].

       In the context of a shell program, it will be given as arguments to be executed.

           $daemon->program_args( [ 'foo', 'bar' ] );

           $daemon->program_args( [ '--switch', 'argument' ] );

   user
       When set, the username supplied to this accessor will be used to set the UID attribute.
       When this is used, "uid" will be changed from its initial settings if you set it (which
       you shouldn't, since you're using usernames instead of UIDs).  See "uid" for setting
       numerical user ids.

           $daemon->user('www-data');

   group
       When set, the groupname supplied to this accessor will be used to set the GID attribute.
       When this is used, "gid" will be changed from its initial settings if you set it (which
       you shouldn't, since you're using groupnames instead of GIDs).  See "gid" for setting
       numerical group ids.

           $daemon->group('www-data');

   uid
       If provided, the UID that the program will drop to when forked.  This is ONLY supported in
       double-fork mode and will only work if you are running as root. Accepts numeric UID.  For
       usernames please see "user".

           $daemon->uid( 1001 );

   gid
       If provided, the GID that the program will drop to when forked.  This is ONLY supported in
       double-fork mode and will only work if you are running as root. Accepts numeric GID, for
       groupnames please see "group".

           $daemon->gid( 1001 );

   umask
       If provided, the umask of the daemon will be set to the umask provided, note that the
       umask must be in oct.  By default the umask will not be changed.

           $daemon->umask( 022 );

       Or:

           $daemon->umask( oct("022") );

   directory
       If provided, chdir to this directory before execution.

   path
       The path of the script you are using Daemon::Control in.  This will be used in the LSB
       file generation to point it to the location of the script.  If this is not provided, the
       absolute path of $0 will be used.

   init_config
       The name of the init config file to load.  When provided your init script will source this
       file to include the environment variables.  This is useful for setting a "PERL5LIB" and
       such things.

           $daemon->init_config( "/etc/default/my_program" );

       If you are using perlbrew, you probably want to set your init_config to
       "$ENV{PERLBREW_ROOT} . '/etc/bashrc'".

   init_code
       When given, whatever text is in this field will be dumped directly into the generated init
       file.

           $daemon->init_code( "Arbitrary code goes here." )

   help
       Any text in this accessor will be printed when the script is called with the argument
       "--help" or <help>.

           $daemon->help( "Read The Friendly Source." );

   redirect_before_fork
       By default this is set to true.  STDOUT will be redirected to "stdout_file", and STDERR
       will be redirected to "stderr_file".  Setting this to 0 will disable redirecting before a
       double fork.  This is useful when you are using a code reference and would like to leave
       the filehandles alone until you're in control.

       Call "->redirect_filehandles" on the Daemon::Control instance your coderef is passed to
       redirect the filehandles.

   stdout_file
       If provided stdout will be redirected to the given file.  This is only supported in double
       fork mode.

           $daemon->stdout_file( "/tmp/mydaemon.stdout" );

       Alternatively, you can specify an arrayref of arguments to "open()":

           $daemon->stdout_file( [ '>',  '/tmp/overwrite-every-run'  ] );
           $daemon->stdout_file( [ '|-', 'my_pipe_program', '-a foo' ] );

   stderr_file
       If provided stderr will be redirected to the given file.  This is only supported in double
       fork mode.

           $daemon->stderr_file( "/tmp/mydaemon.stderr" );

       Alternatively, you can specify an arrayref of arguments to "open()":

           $daemon->stderr_file( [ '>',  '/tmp/overwrite-every-run'  ] );
           $daemon->stderr_file( [ '|-', 'my_pipe_program', '-a foo' ] );

   pid_file
       The location of the PID file to use.  Warning: if using single-fork mode, it is
       recommended to set this to the file which the daemon launching in single-fork mode will
       put its PID.  Failure to follow this will most likely result in status, stop, and restart
       not working.

           $daemon->pid_file( "/var/run/mydaemon/mydaemon.pid" );

   resource_dir
       This directory will be created, and chowned to the user/group provided in "user", and
       "group".

           $daemon->resource_dir( "/var/run/mydaemon" );

   prereq_no_process -- EXPERIMENTAL
       This option is EXPERIMENTAL and defaults to OFF.

       If this is set, then the "ps" list will be checked at startup for any processes that look
       like the daemon to be started.  By default the pattern used is "/\b<program name>\b/", but
       you can pass an override regexp in this field instead (to use the default pattern, just
       pass "prereq_no_process => 1").  If matching processes are found, those pids are output,
       and the daemon will not start.

       This may produce some false positives on your system, depending on what else is running on
       your system, but it may still be of some use, e.g. if you seem to have daemons left
       running where the associated pid file is getting deleted somehow.

   fork
       The mode to use for fork.  By default a double-fork will be used.

       In double-fork, uid, gid, std*_file, and a number of other things are supported.  A
       traditional double-fork is used and setsid is called.

       In single-fork none of the above are called, and it is the responsibility of whatever
       you're forking to reopen files, associate with the init process and do all that fun stuff.
       This mode is recommended when the program you want to control has its own daemonizing
       code.  It is important to note that the PID file should be set to whatever PID file is
       used by the daemon.

       In no-fork mode, fork(0), the program is run in the foreground.  By default quiet is still
       turned off, so status updates will be shown on the screen such as that the daemon started.
       A shortcut to turn status off and go into foreground mode is "foreground" being set to 1,
       or "DC_FOREGROUND" being set as an environment variable.  Additionally, calling
       "foreground" instead of "start" will override the forking mode at run-time.

           $daemon->fork( 0 );

           $daemon->fork( 1 );

           $daemon->fork( 2 ); # Default

   scan_name
       This provides an extra check to see if the program is running.  Normally we only check
       that the PID listed in the PID file is running.  When given a regular expression, we will
       also match the name of the program as shown in ps.

           $daemon->scan_name( qr|mydaemon| );

   kill_timeout
       This provides an amount of time in seconds between kill signals being sent to the daemon.
       This value should be increased if your daemon has a longer shutdown period.  By default 1
       second is used.

           $daemon->kill_timeout( 7 );

   lsb_start
       The value of this string is used for the 'Required-Start' value of the generated LSB init
       script.  See <http://wiki.debian.org/LSBInitScripts> for more information.

           $daemon->lsb_start( '$remote_fs $syslog' );

   lsb_stop
       The value of this string is used for the 'Required-Stop' value of the generated LSB init
       script.  See <http://wiki.debian.org/LSBInitScripts> for more information.

           $daemon->lsb_stop( '$remote_fs $syslog' );

   lsb_sdesc
       The value of this string is used for the 'Short-Description' value of the generated LSB
       init script.  See <http://wiki.debian.org/LSBInitScripts> for more information.

           $daemon->lsb_sdesc( 'My program...' );

   lsb_desc
       The value of this string is used for the 'Description' value of the generated LSB init
       script.  See <http://wiki.debian.org/LSBInitScripts> for more information.

           $daemon->lsb_desc( 'My program controls a thing that does a thing.' );

   quiet
       If this boolean flag is set to a true value all output from the init script (NOT your
       daemon) to STDOUT will be suppressed.

           $daemon->quiet( 1 );

   reload_signal
       The signal to send to the daemon when reloading it.  Default signal is "HUP".

   stop_signals
       An array ref of signals that should be tried (in order) when stopping the daemon.  Default
       signals are "TERM", "TERM", "INT" and "KILL" (yes, "TERM" is tried twice).

PLUGINS

       Daemon Control supports a simple plugin system using Role::Tiny.

   with_plugins
       With plugins adds the plugins to Daemon::Control.

           Daemon::Control->with_plugins( qw( MyFirstPlugin +MySecondPlugin) )->new(
           ...
           );

       Note:

       MyFirstPlugin will load Daemon::Control::Plugin::MyFirstPlugin

       +MySecondPlugin will load MySecondPlugin

   Writing A Plugin
       Your plugin should use the name Daemon::Control::Plugin::YourModuleName and YourModuleName
       should reasonably match the effect your plugin has on Daemon::Control.

       You can replace Daemon::Control methods by writing your own and using Role::Tiny within
       your class to allow it to be composed into Daemon::Control.

       The default Daemon::Control ships with no dependencies and supports Perl 5.8.1+, to use
       the plugin system your module MUST declare dependency on Role::Tiny and if you wish to use
       the "around", "before" and "after" your module MUST declare dependence on
       Class::Method::Modifiers in your package.

METHODS

   run_command
       This function will process an action on the Daemon::Control instance.  Valid arguments are
       those which a "do_" method exists for, such as start, stop, restart.  Returns the LSB exit
       code for the action processed.

   run
       This will make your program act as an init file, accepting input from the command line.
       Run will exit with 0 for success and uses LSB exit codes.  As such no code should be used
       after ->run is called.  Any code in your file should be before this.  This is a shortcut
       for

           exit Daemon::Control->new(...)->run_command( @ARGV );

   do_start
       Is called when start is given as an argument.  Starts the forking and exits. Called by:

           /usr/bin/my_program_launcher.pl start

   do_foreground
       Is called when foreground is given as an argument.  Starts the program or code reference
       and stays in the foreground -- no forking is done, regardless of the compile-time
       arguments.  Additionally, turns "quiet" on to avoid showing Daemon::Control output.

           /usr/bin/my_program_launcher.pl foreground

   do_stop
       Is called when stop is given as an argument.  Stops the running program if it can. Called
       by:

           /usr/bin/my_program_launcher.pl stop

   do_restart
       Is called when restart is given as an argument.  Calls do_stop and do_start.  Called by:

           /usr/bin/my_program_launcher.pl restart

   do_reload
       Is called when reload is given as an argument.  Sends the signal "reload_signal" to the
       daemon.

           /usr/bin/my_program_launcher.pl reload

   do_status
       Is called when status is given as an argument.  Displays the status of the program, basic
       on the PID file. Called by:

           /usr/bin/my_program_launcher.pl status

   do_get_init_file
       Is called when get_init_file is given as an argument.  Dumps an LSB compatible init file,
       for use in /etc/init.d/. Called by:

           /usr/bin/my_program_launcher.pl get_init_file

   pretty_print
       This is used to display status to the user.  It accepts a message and a color.  It will
       default to green text, if no color is explicitly given.  Only supports red and green.

           $daemon->pretty_print( "My Status", "red" );

   write_pid
       This will write the PID to the file in pid_file.

   read_pid
       This will read the PID from the file in pid_file and set it in pid.

   pid
       An accessor for the PID.  Set by read_pid, or when the program is started.

   dump_init_script
       A function to dump the LSB compatible init script.  Used by do_get_init_file.

AUTHOR

       Kaitlyn Parkhurst (SymKat) <symkat@symkat.com> ( Blog: <http://symkat.com/> )

   CONTRIBUTORS
       •   Matt S. Trout (mst) <mst@shadowcat.co.uk>

       •   Mike Doherty (doherty) <doherty@cpan.org>

       •   Karen Etheridge (ether) <ether@cpan.org>

       •   Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason (avar) <avar@cpan.org>

       •   Kieren Diment <zarquon@cpan.org<gt>

       •   Mark Curtis <mark.curtis@affinitylive.com<gt>

       •   Zoffix Znet <zoffix@cpan.org<gt>

   SPONSORS
       Parts of this code were paid for by

       (mt) Media Temple <http://www.mediatemple.net>

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright (c) 2012 the Daemon::Control "AUTHOR", "CONTRIBUTORS", and "SPONSORS" as listed
       above.

LICENSE

       This library is free software and may be distributed under the same terms as perl itself.

   AVAILABILITY
       The most current version of Daemon::Control can be found at
       <https://github.com/symkat/Daemon-Control>