NAME

       Net::DNS::DomainName - DNS name representation

SYNOPSIS

           use Net::DNS::DomainName;

           $object = Net::DNS::DomainName->new('example.com');
           $name = $object->name;
           $data = $object->encode;

           ( $object, $next ) = Net::DNS::DomainName->decode( \$data, $offset );

DESCRIPTION

       The Net::DNS::DomainName module implements the concrete representation of DNS domain names
       used within DNS packets.

       Net::DNS::DomainName defines methods for encoding and decoding wire format octet strings.
       All other behaviour is inherited from Net::DNS::Domain.

       The Net::DNS::DomainName1035 and Net::DNS::DomainName2535 packages implement disjoint
       domain name subtypes which provide the name compression and canonicalisation specified by
       RFC1035 and RFC2535.  These are necessary to meet the backward compatibility requirements
       introduced by RFC3597.

METHODS

   new
           $object = Net::DNS::DomainName->new('example.com');

       Creates a domain name object which identifies the domain specified by the character string
       argument.

   canonical
           $data = $object->canonical;

       Returns the canonical wire-format representation of the domain name as defined in
       RFC2535(8.1).

   decode
           $object = Net::DNS::DomainName->decode( \$buffer, $offset, $hash );

           ( $object, $next ) = Net::DNS::DomainName->decode( \$buffer, $offset, $hash );

       Creates a domain name object which represents the DNS domain name identified by the wire-
       format data at the indicated offset within the data buffer.

       The argument list consists of a reference to a scalar containing the wire-format data and
       specified offset. The optional reference to a hash table provides improved efficiency of
       decoding compressed names by exploiting already cached compression pointers.

       The returned offset value indicates the start of the next item in the data buffer.

   encode
           $data = $object->encode;

       Returns the wire-format representation of the domain name suitable for inclusion in a DNS
       packet buffer.

Net::DNS::DomainName1035

       Net::DNS::DomainName1035 implements a subclass of domain name objects which are to be
       encoded using the compressed wire format defined in RFC1035.

           use Net::DNS::DomainName;

           $object = Net::DNS::DomainName1035->new('compressible.example.com');
           $data   = $object->encode( $offset, $hash );

           ( $object, $next ) = Net::DNS::DomainName1035->decode( \$data, $offset );

       Note that RFC3597 implies that the RR types defined in RFC1035 section 3.3 are the only
       types eligible for compression.

   encode
           $data = $object->encode( $offset, $hash );

       Returns the wire-format representation of the domain name suitable for inclusion in a DNS
       packet buffer.

       The optional arguments are the offset within the packet data where the domain name is to
       be stored and a reference to a hash table used to index compressed names within the
       packet.

       If the hash reference is undefined, encode() returns the lowercase uncompressed canonical
       representation defined in RFC2535(8.1).

Net::DNS::DomainName2535

       Net::DNS::DomainName2535 implements a subclass of domain name objects which are to be
       encoded using uncompressed wire format.

       Note that RFC3597, and latterly RFC4034, specifies that the lower case canonical encoding
       defined in RFC2535 is to be used for RR types defined prior to RFC3597.

           use Net::DNS::DomainName;

           $object = Net::DNS::DomainName2535->new('incompressible.example.com');
           $data   = $object->encode( $offset, $hash );

           ( $object, $next ) = Net::DNS::DomainName2535->decode( \$data, $offset );

   encode
           $data = $object->encode( $offset, $hash );

       Returns the uncompressed wire-format representation of the domain name suitable for
       inclusion in a DNS packet buffer.

       If the hash reference is undefined, encode() returns the lowercase canonical form defined
       in RFC2535(8.1).

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright (c)2009-2011 Dick Franks.

       All rights reserved.

LICENSE

       Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for
       any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the original copyright
       notices appear in all copies and that both copyright notice and this permission notice
       appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of the author not be used in
       advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific prior
       written permission.

       THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
       INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
       PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE
       FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
       OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
       DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

SEE ALSO

       perl, Net::DNS, Net::DNS::Domain, RFC1035, RFC2535, RFC3597, RFC4034