Provided by: erlang-manpages_24.3.4.1+dfsg-1_all bug

NAME

       httpd -
           HTTP server API

DESCRIPTION

       An  implementation  of  an HTTP 1.1 compliant web server, as defined in RFC 2616. Provides
       web server start options, administrative functions, and an Erlang callback API.

DATA TYPES

       Type definitions that are used more than once in this module:

       boolean() = true | false

       string() = list of ASCII characters

       path() = string() representing a file or a directory path

        ip_address() = {N1,N2,N3,N4} % IPv4 | {K1,K2,K3,K4,K5,K6,K7,K8} % IPv6

       hostname() = string() representing a host, for example, "foo.bar.com"

       property() = atom()

ERLANG HTTP SERVER SERVICE START/STOP

       A web server  can  be  configured  to  start  when  starting  the  Inets  application,  or
       dynamically   in   runtime   by  calling  the  Inets  application  API  inets:start(httpd,
       ServiceConfig)  or  inets:start(httpd,   ServiceConfig,   How),   see   inets(3erl).   The
       configuration options, also called properties, are as follows:

       File Properties

       When the web server is started at application start time, the properties are to be fetched
       from a configuration file that can consist of a regular Erlang  property  list,  that  is,
       [{Option,  Value}],  where   Option  =  property()  and Value = term(), followed by a full
       stop. If the web server is started dynamically at runtime, a file can still  be  specified
       but also the complete property list.

         {proplist_file, path()}:
           If  this  property  is  defined, Inets expects to find all other properties defined in
           this file. The file must include all properties listed under mandatory properties.

   Note:
       Note support for legacy configuration file with Apache syntax is dropped in OTP-23.

       Mandatory Properties

         {port, integer()} :
           The port that the HTTP server listen to. If zero is specified as  port,  an  arbitrary
           available port is picked and function httpd:info/2 can be used to determine which port
           was picked.

         {server_name, string()}:
           The name of your server, normally a fully qualified domain name.

         {server_root, path()}:
           Defines the home directory of the server, where log files, and so on, can  be  stored.
           Relative paths specified in other properties refer to this directory.

         {document_root, path()}:
           Defines the top directory for the documents that are available on the HTTP server.

       Communication Properties

         {bind_address, ip_address() | hostname() | any}:
           Default is any

         {profile, atom()}:
           Used  together with bind_address and port to uniquely identify a HTTP server. This can
           be useful in a virtualized environment, where there can be more that one  server  that
           has  the  same  bind_address  and  port. If this property is not explicitly set, it is
           assumed that the bind_address and port uniquely identifies the HTTP server.

         {socket_type, ip_comm | {ip_comm, Config::proplist()} | {essl, Config::proplist()}}:
           For ip_comm configuration options, see gen_tcp:listen/2, some options  that  are  used
           internally by httpd cannot be set.

           For SSL configuration options, see ssl:listen/2.

           Default is ip_comm.

         {ipfamily, inet | inet6}:
           Default  is  inet, legacy option inet6fb4 no longer makes sense and will be translated
           to inet.

         {minimum_bytes_per_second, integer()}:
           If given, sets a minimum of bytes per second value for connections.

           If the value is unreached, the socket closes for that connection.

           The option is good for reducing the risk of "slow DoS" attacks.

       Erlang Web Server API Modules

         {modules, [atom()]} :
           Defines which modules  the  HTTP  server  uses  when  handling  requests.  Default  is
           [mod_alias,  mod_auth,  mod_esi,  mod_actions,  mod_cgi,  mod_dir,  mod_get, mod_head,
           mod_log, mod_disk_log]. Notice that some mod-modules are dependent on others,  so  the
           order  cannot  be  entirely  arbitrary. See the Inets Web Server Modules in the User's
           Guide for details.

       Limit properties

         {customize, atom()}:
           A callback module to customize the inets HTTP servers behaviour see  httpd_custom_api

         {disable_chunked_transfer_encoding_send, boolean()}:
           Allows you to disable chunked transfer-encoding when sending a response to an HTTP/1.1
           client. Default is false.

         {keep_alive, boolean()}:
           Instructs  the  server whether to use persistent connections when the client claims to
           be HTTP/1.1 compliant. Default is true.

         {keep_alive_timeout, integer()}:
           The number of seconds the server waits for a subsequent request from the client before
           closing the connection. Default is 150.

         {max_body_size, integer()}:
           Limits the size of the message body of an HTTP request. Default is no limit.

         {max_clients, integer()}:
           Limits the number of simultaneous requests that can be supported. Default is 150.

         {max_header_size, integer()}:
           Limits the size of the message header of an HTTP request. Default is 10240.

         {max_content_length, integer()}:
           Maximum  content-length in an incoming request, in bytes. Requests with content larger
           than this are answered with status 413. Default is 100000000 (100 MB).

         {max_uri_size, integer()}:
           Limits the size of the HTTP request URI. Default is no limit.

         {max_keep_alive_request, integer()}:
           The number of requests that a client can do on one connection.  When  the  server  has
           responded  to  the  number  of requests defined by max_keep_alive_requests, the server
           closes the connection. The server closes it even if there are queued request.  Default
           is no limit.

         {max_client_body_chunk, integer()}:
           Enforces  chunking  of  a  HTTP  PUT  or POST body data to be delivered to the mod_esi
           callback. Note this is not supported for mod_cgi. Default is no limit  e.i  the  whole
           body is delivered as one entity, which could be very memory consuming. mod_esi(3erl).

       Administrative Properties

         {mime_types, [{MimeType, Extension}] | path()}:
           MimeType  =  string() and Extension = string(). Files delivered to the client are MIME
           typed according to RFC 1590. File suffixes  are  mapped  to  MIME  types  before  file
           delivery.  The  mapping  between  file  suffixes and MIME types can be specified as an
           Apache-like file or directly in the property list. Such  a  file  can  look  like  the
           following:

         # MIME type    Extension
         text/html html htm
         text/plain     asc txt

           Default is [{"html","text/html"},{"htm","text/html"}].

         {mime_type, string()}:
           When  the  server is asked to provide a document type that cannot be determined by the
           MIME Type Settings, the server uses this default type.

         {server_admin, string()}:
           Defines the email-address of the server administrator to  be  included  in  any  error
           messages returned by the server.

         {server_tokens, none|prod|major|minor|minimal|os|full|{private, string()}}:
           Defines the look of the value of the server header.

           Example:  Assuming the version of Inets is 5.8.1, the server header string can look as
           follows for the different values of server-tokens:

           none:
             "" % A Server: header will not be generated

           prod:
             "inets"

           major:
             "inets/5"

           minor:
             "inets/5.8"

           minimal:
             "inets/5.8.1"

           os:
             "inets/5.8.1 (unix)"

           full:
             "inets/5.8.1 (unix/linux) OTP/R15B"

           {private, "foo/bar"}:
             "foo/bar"

           By default, the value is as before, that is, minimal.

         {logger, Options::list()}:
           Currently only one option is supported:

           {error, ServerID::atom()}:
             Produces logger events on logger level error under the hierarchical  logger  domain:
             [otp,  inets,  httpd,  ServerID,  error]  The  built  in  logger formatting function
             produces log entries from the error reports:

           #{server_name => string()
             protocol => internal | 'TCP' | 'TLS' | 'HTTP',
             transport => "TCP "| "TLS", %% Present when protocol = 'HTTP'
             uri => string(), %% Present when protocol = 'HTTP' and URI is valid
             peer => inet:peername(),
             host => inet:hostname(),
             reason => term()
           }

             An example of a log entry with only default settings of logger

           =ERROR REPORT==== 9-Oct-2019::09:33:27.350235 ===
              Server: My Server
            Protocol: HTTP
           Transport: TLS
                 URI: /not_there
                Host: 127.0.1.1:80
                Peer: 127.0.0.1:45253
              Reason: [{statuscode,404},{description,"Object Not Found"}]

             Using this option makes mod_log and mod_disk_log error logs redundant.

             Add the filter

           {fun logger_filters:domain/2,
                {log,equal,[otp,inets, httpd, ServerID, error]}

           [{kernel,
            [{logger,
             [{handler, http_error_test, logger_std_h,
               #{config => #{ file => "log/http_error.log" },
                 filters => [{inets_httpd, {fun logger_filters:domain/2,
                                            {log, equal,
                                             [otp, inets, httpd, my_server, error]
                                            }}}],
                 filter_default => stop }}]}]}].

             or if you want to add it to the default logger via an API:

           logger:add_handler_filter(default,
                                     inets_httpd,
                                     {fun logger_filters:domain/2,
                                      {log, equal,
                                       [otp, inets, httpd, my_server, error]}}).

         {log_format, common | combined}:
           Defines if access logs are to be written according to the common  log  format  or  the
           extended  common  log  format.  The  common  format  is  one  line  looking like this:
           remotehost rfc931 authuser [date] "request" status bytes.

           Here:

           remotehost:
             Remote.

           rfc931:
             The remote username of the client (RFC 931).

           authuser:
             The username used for authentication.

           [date]:
             Date and time of the request (RFC 1123).

           "request":
             The request line as it came from the client (RFC 1945).

           status:
             The HTTP status code returned to the client (RFC 1945).

           bytes:
             The content-length of the document transferred.

           The combined format is one line looking like this: remotehost rfc931  authuser  [date]
           "request" status bytes "referer" "user_agent"

           In addition to the earlier:

           "referer":
             The  URL the client was on before requesting the URL (if it could not be determined,
             a minus sign is placed in this field).

           "user_agent":
             The software the client claims to be using (if it could not be determined,  a  minus
             sign is placed in this field).

           This affects the access logs written by mod_log and mod_disk_log.

         {error_log_format, pretty | compact}:
           Default is pretty. If the error log is meant to be read directly by a human, pretty is
           the best option.

           pretty has a format corresponding to:

         io:format("[~s] ~s, reason: ~n ~p ~n~n", [Date, Msg, Reason]).

           compact has a format corresponding to:

         io:format("[~s] ~s, reason: ~w ~n", [Date, Msg, Reason]).

           This affects the error logs written by mod_log and mod_disk_log.

       URL Aliasing Properties - Requires mod_alias

         {alias, {Alias, RealName}}:
           Alias = string() and RealName = string(). alias allows documents to be stored  in  the
           local  file  system  instead of the document_root location. URLs with a path beginning
           with url-path is mapped to local files beginning with directory-filename, for example:

         {alias, {"/image", "/ftp/pub/image"}}

           Access   to   http://your.server.org/image/foo.gif   would   refer   to    the    file
           /ftp/pub/image/foo.gif.

         {re_write, {Re, Replacement}}:
           Re  =  string()  and Replacement = string(). re_write allows documents to be stored in
           the local file system instead of the document_root location.  URLs  are  rewritten  by
           re:replace/3 to produce a path in the local file-system, for example:

         {re_write, {"^/[~]([^/]+)(.*)$", "/home/\\1/public\\2"}}

           Access    to    http://your.server.org/~bob/foo.gif    would   refer   to   the   file
           /home/bob/public/foo.gif.

         {directory_index, [string()]}:
           directory_index specifies a list of resources to look  for  if  a  client  requests  a
           directory  using a / at the end of the directory name. file depicts the name of a file
           in the directory. Several files can be given, in which case  the  server  returns  the
           first it finds, for example:

         {directory_index, ["index.html", "welcome.html"]}

           Access          to          http://your.server.org/docs/          would         return
           http://your.server.org/docs/index.html or http://your.server.org/docs/welcome.html  if
           index.html does not exist.

       CGI Properties - Requires mod_cgi

         {script_alias, {Alias, RealName}}:
           Alias  =  string()  and RealName = string(). Have the same behavior as property alias,
           except that they also mark the target directory as containing CGI scripts. URLs with a
           path  beginning with url-path are mapped to scripts beginning with directory-filename,
           for example:

         {script_alias, {"/cgi-bin/", "/web/cgi-bin/"}}

           Access to http://your.server.org/cgi-bin/foo would cause the server to run the  script
           /web/cgi-bin/foo.

         {script_re_write, {Re, Replacement}}:
           Re = string() and Replacement = string(). Have the same behavior as property re_write,
           except that they also mark the target directory as containing CGI scripts. URLs with a
           path  beginning with url-path are mapped to scripts beginning with directory-filename,
           for example:

         {script_re_write, {"^/cgi-bin/(\\d+)/", "/web/\\1/cgi-bin/"}}

           Access to http://your.server.org/cgi-bin/17/foo would cause  the  server  to  run  the
           script /web/17/cgi-bin/foo.

         {script_nocache, boolean()}:
           If  script_nocache  is  set to true, the HTTP server by default adds the header fields
           necessary to prevent proxies from caching  the  page.  Generally  this  is  preferred.
           Default to false.

         {script_timeout, integer()}:
           The  time  in seconds the web server waits between each chunk of data from the script.
           If the CGI script does not deliver any data before the timeout, the connection to  the
           client is closed. Default is 15.

         {action, {MimeType, CgiScript}} - requires mod_action:
           MimeType  =  string() and CgiScript = string(). action adds an action activating a CGI
           script whenever a file of a certain MIME type is requested. It propagates the URL  and
           file   path   of   the  requested  document  using  the  standard  CGI  PATH_INFO  and
           PATH_TRANSLATED environment variables.

           Example:

         {action, {"text/plain", "/cgi-bin/log_and_deliver_text"}}

         {script, {Method, CgiScript}} - requires mod_action:
           Method = string() and CgiScript = string(). script adds an  action  activating  a  CGI
           script  whenever a file is requested using a certain HTTP method. The method is either
           GET or POST, as defined in RFC 1945. It propagates  the  URL  and  file  path  of  the
           requested  document  using  the standard CGI PATH_INFO and PATH_TRANSLATED environment
           variables.

           Example:

         {script, {"PUT", "/cgi-bin/put"}}

       ESI Properties - Requires mod_esi

         {erl_script_alias, {URLPath, [AllowedModule]}}:
           URLPath = string()  and  AllowedModule  =  atom().  erl_script_alias  marks  all  URLs
           matching  url-path  as  erl  scheme  scripts. A matching URL is mapped into a specific
           module and function, for example:

         {erl_script_alias, {"/cgi-bin/example", [httpd_example]}}

           A request to http://your.server.org/cgi-bin/example/httpd_example:yahoo would refer to
           httpd_example:yahoo/3   or,   if   that  does  not  exist,  httpd_example:yahoo/2  and
           http://your.server.org/cgi-bin/example/other:yahoo would not be allowed to execute.

         {erl_script_nocache, boolean()}:
           If erl_script_nocache is set to true, the server adds HTTP  header  fields  preventing
           proxies  from  caching the page. This is generally a good idea for dynamic content, as
           the content often varies between each request. Default is false.

         {erl_script_timeout, integer()}:
           If erl_script_timeout sets the time in seconds the server waits between each chunk  of
           data  to  be delivered through mod_esi:deliver/2. Default is 15. This is only relevant
           for scripts that use the erl scheme.

       Log Properties - Requires mod_log

         {error_log, path()}:
           Defines the filename of the error log file to be used to log  server  errors.  If  the
           filename  does  not  begin  with  a  slash  (/),  it  is assumed to be relative to the
           server_root.

         {security_log, path()}:
           Defines the filename of the access log file to be used to log security events. If  the
           filename  does  not  begin  with  a  slash  (/),  it  is assumed to be relative to the
           server_root.

         {transfer_log, path()}:
           Defines the filename of the access log file to be used to log  incoming  requests.  If
           the  filename  does  not  begin  with a slash (/), it is assumed to be relative to the
           server_root.

       Disk Log Properties - Requires mod_disk_log

         {disk_log_format, internal | external}:
           Defines the file format of the log files. See disk_log for details.  If  the  internal
           file  format  is  used,  the  log  file  is repaired after a crash. When a log file is
           repaired, data can disappear. When the external file format is used,  httpd  does  not
           start if the log file is broken. Default is external.

         {error_disk_log, path()}:
           Defines  the  filename of the (disk_log(3erl)) error log file to be used to log server
           errors. If the filename does not begin with a slash (/), it is assumed to be  relative
           to the server_root.

         {error_disk_log_size, {MaxBytes, MaxFiles}}:
           MaxBytes  =  integer()  and  MaxFiles  =  integer().  Defines  the  properties  of the
           (disk_log(3erl)) error log file. This file is of  type  wrap  log  and  max  bytes  is
           written  to  each  file  and  max files is used before the first file is truncated and
           reused.

         {security_disk_log, path()}:
           Defines the filename of the (disk_log(3erl)) access log file logging incoming security
           events,  that  is, authenticated requests. If the filename does not begin with a slash
           (/), it is assumed to be relative to the server_root.

         {security_disk_log_size, {MaxBytes, MaxFiles}}:
           MaxBytes =  integer()  and  MaxFiles  =  integer().  Defines  the  properties  of  the
           disk_log(3erl) access log file. This file is of type wrap log and max bytes is written
           to each file and max files is used before the first file is truncated and reused.

         {transfer_disk_log, path()}:
           Defines the  filename  of  the  (disk_log(3erl))  access  log  file  logging  incoming
           requests.  If  the  filename  does  not  begin  with  a slash (/), it is assumed to be
           relative to the server_root.

         {transfer_disk_log_size, {MaxBytes, MaxFiles}}:
           MaxBytes =  integer()  and  MaxFiles  =  integer().  Defines  the  properties  of  the
           disk_log(3erl) access log file. This file is of type wrap log and max bytes is written
           to each file and max files is used before the first file is truncated and reused.

       Authentication Properties - Requires mod_auth

       {directory, {path(), [{property(), term()}]}}

       The properties for directories are as follows:

         {allow_from, all | [RegxpHostString]}:
           Defines a set of hosts to be granted access to a given directory, for example:

         {allow_from, ["123.34.56.11", "150.100.23"]}

           The host 123.34.56.11 and all machines on the 150.100.23 subnet are allowed access.

         {deny_from, all | [RegxpHostString]}:
           Defines a set of hosts to be denied access to a given directory, for example:

         {deny_from, ["123.34.56.11", "150.100.23"]}

           The host 123.34.56.11 and all machines  on  the  150.100.23  subnet  are  not  allowed
           access.

         {auth_type, plain | dets | mnesia}:
           Sets  the  type  of  authentication  database  that is used for the directory. The key
           difference between the different methods is that dynamic data can be saved when Mnesia
           and Dets are used.

         {auth_user_file, path()}:
           Sets  the  name  of  a  file  containing  the  list  of  users  and passwords for user
           authentication. The filename can be either absolute or relative to the server_root. If
           using  the  plain  storage  method,  this  file  is  a plain text file where each line
           contains a username followed by a colon, followed by the  non-encrypted  password.  If
           usernames are duplicated, the behavior is undefined.

           Example:

          ragnar:s7Xxv7
          edward:wwjau8

           If  the  Dets storage method is used, the user database is maintained by Dets and must
           not be edited by hand. Use the API functions in module  mod_auth  to  create/edit  the
           user  database.  This  directive  is ignored if the Mnesia storage method is used. For
           security reasons, ensure that auth_user_file is stored outside the  document  tree  of
           the  web  server.  If  it  is  placed  in  the directory that it protects, clients can
           download it.

         {auth_group_file, path()}:
           Sets the name of a file containing the list of user groups  for  user  authentication.
           The  filename  can  be  either  absolute  or relative to the server_root. If the plain
           storage method is used, the group file is a plain text file, where each line  contains
           a  group  name  followed  by  a  colon, followed by the members usernames separated by
           spaces.

           Example:

         group1: bob joe ante

           If the Dets storage method is used, the group database is maintained by Dets and  must
           not  be  edited  by  hand.  Use  the  API for module mod_auth to create/edit the group
           database. This directive is ignored if the Mnesia storage method is used. For security
           reasons,  ensure  that  the auth_group_file is stored outside the document tree of the
           web server. If it is placed in the directory that it protects,  clients  can  download
           it.

         {auth_name, string()}:
           Sets  the  name  of the authorization realm (auth-domain) for a directory. This string
           informs the client about which username and password to use.

         {auth_access_password, string()}:
           If set to other than "NoPassword", the password is required for all API calls. If  the
           password  is set to "DummyPassword", the password must be changed before any other API
           calls. To secure the authenticating data, the password must be changed after  the  web
           server is started. Otherwise it is written in clear text in the configuration file.

         {require_user, [string()]}:
           Defines users to grant access to a given directory using a secret password.

         {require_group, [string()]}:
           Defines users to grant access to a given directory using a secret password.

       Security Properties - Requires mod_security

       {security_directory, {path(), [{property(), term()}]}}

       The properties for the security directories are as follows:

         {data_file, path()}:
           Name of the security data file. The filename can either be absolute or relative to the
           server_root. This file is used to store persistent data for module mod_security.

         {max_retries, integer()}:
           Specifies the maximum number of attempts to authenticate a user  before  the  user  is
           blocked  out.  If a user successfully authenticates while blocked, the user receives a
           403 (Forbidden) response from the server. If the user makes  a  failed  attempt  while
           blocked,  the  server  returns 401 (Unauthorized), for security reasons. Default is 3.
           Can be set to infinity.

         {block_time, integer()}:
           Specifies the number of minutes a user is blocked. After this  time  has  passed,  the
           user automatically regains access. Default is 60.

         {fail_expire_time, integer()}:
           Specifies  the number of minutes a failed user authentication is remembered. If a user
           authenticates after this time has passed,  the  previous  failed  authentications  are
           forgotten. Default is 30.

         {auth_timeout, integer()}:
            Specifies the number of seconds a successful user authentication is remembered. After
           this time has passed, the authentication is no longer reported. Default is 30.

EXPORTS

       info(Pid) ->
       info(Pid, Properties) -> [{Option, Value}]

              Types:

                 Properties = [property()]
                 Option = property()
                 Value = term()

              Fetches information about the HTTP server. When  called  with  only  the  pid,  all
              properties  are  fetched.  When called with a list of specific properties, they are
              fetched. The available properties are the same as the start options of the server.

          Note:
              Pid is the  pid  returned  from  inets:start/[2,3].  Can  also  be  retrieved  form
              inets:services/0 and inets:services_info/0, see inets(3erl).

       info(Address, Port) ->
       info(Address, Port, Profile) ->
       info(Address, Port, Profile, Properties) -> [{Option, Value}]
       info(Address, Port, Properties) -> [{Option, Value}]

              Types:

                 Address = ip_address()
                 Port = integer()
                 Profile = atom()
                 Properties = [property()]
                 Option = property()
                 Value = term()

              Fetches  information about the HTTP server. When called with only Address and Port,
              all properties are fetched. When called with a list of  specific  properties,  they
              are  fetched.  The  available  properties  are the same as the start options of the
              server.

          Note:
              The address must be the IP address and cannot be the hostname.

       reload_config(Config, Mode) -> ok | {error, Reason}

              Types:

                 Config = path() | [{Option, Value}]
                 Option = property()
                 Value = term()
                 Mode = non_disturbing | disturbing

              Reloads the HTTP server  configuration  without  restarting  the  server.  Incoming
              requests are answered with a temporary down message during the reload time.

          Note:
              Available  properties  are  the  same  as  the start options of the server, but the
              properties bind_address and port cannot be changed.

              If mode is disturbing, the server  is  blocked  forcefully,  all  ongoing  requests
              terminates,  and  the  reload starts immediately. If mode is non-disturbing, no new
              connections are accepted, but ongoing requests are allowed to complete  before  the
              reload is done.

ERLANG WEB SERVER API DATA TYPES

       The Erlang web server API data types are as follows:

             ModData = #mod{}

             -record(mod, {
                 data = [],
                 socket_type = ip_comm,
                 socket,
                 config_db,
                 method,
                 absolute_uri,
                 request_uri,
                 http_version,
                 request_line,
                 parsed_header = [],
                 entity_body,
                 connection
            }).

       To access the record in your callback-module use:

        -include_lib("inets/include/httpd.hrl").

       The fields of record mod have the following meaning:

         data:
           Type  [{InteractionKey,InteractionValue}]  is  used to propagate data between modules.
           Depicted interaction_data() in function type declarations.

         socket_type:
           socket_type() indicates whether it is an IP socket or an ssl socket.

         socket:
           The socket, in format ip_comm or ssl, depending on socket_type.

         config_db:
           The config file directives stored as  key-value  tuples  in  an  ETS  table.  Depicted
           config_db() in function type declarations.

         method:
           Type "GET" | "POST" | "HEAD" | "TRACE", that is, the HTTP method.

         absolute_uri:
           If  the  request is an HTTP/1.1 request, the URI can be in the absolute URI format. In
           that case, httpd saves the absolute URI in this field. An Example of an  absolute  URI
           is "http://ServerName:Part/cgi-bin/find.pl?person=jocke"

         request_uri:
           The Request-URI as defined in RFC 1945, for example, "/cgi-bin/find.pl?person=jocke".

         http_version:
           The HTTP version of the request, that is, "HTTP/1.0", or "HTTP/1.1".

         request_line:
           The    Request-Line    as    defined    inRFC    1945,   for   example,   "GET   /cgi-
           bin/find.pl?person=jocke HTTP/1.0".

         parsed_header:
           Type [{HeaderKey,HeaderValue}]. parsed_header contains all HTTP header fields from the
           HTTP  request  stored in a list as key-value tuples. See RFC 2616 for a listing of all
           header fields. For example, the date field is stored  as  {"date","Wed,  15  Oct  1997
           14:35:17  GMT"}.  RFC  2616  defines  that HTTP is a case-insensitive protocol and the
           header fields can be in lower case or upper case. httpd ensures that all header  field
           names are in lower case.

         entity_body:
           The entity-Body as defined in RFC 2616, for example, data sent from a CGI script using
           the POST method.

         connection:
           true | false. If set to true, the connection to the client is a persistent  connection
           and is not closed when the request is served.

ERLANG WEB SERVER API CALLBACK FUNCTIONS

EXPORTS

       Module:do(ModData)-> {proceed, OldData} | {proceed, NewData} | {break, NewData} | done

              Types:

                 OldData = list()
                 NewData = [{response,{StatusCode,Body}}]
                 | [{response,{response,Head,Body}}]
                 | [{response,{already_sent,Statuscode,Size}}]
                 StatusCode = integer()
                 Body = io_list() | nobody | {Fun, Arg}
                 Head = [HeaderOption]
                 HeaderOption = {Option, Value} | {code, StatusCode}
                 Option = accept_ranges | allow
                 | cache_control | content_MD5
                 | content_encoding | content_language
                 | content_length | content_location
                 | content_range | content_type | date
                 | etag | expires | last_modified
                 | location | pragma | retry_after
                 | server | trailer | transfer_encoding
                 Value = string()
                 Fun = fun( Arg ) -> sent| close | Body
                 Arg = [term()]

              When  a  valid  request reaches httpd, it calls do/1 in each module, defined by the
              configuration option of Module. The function can generate data for other modules or
              a response that can be sent back to the client.

              The  field  data in ModData is a list. This list is the list returned from the last
              call to do/1.

              Body is the body of the  HTTP  response  that  is  sent  back  to  the  client.  An
              appropriate header is appended to the message. StatusCode is the status code of the
              response, see RFC 2616 for the appropriate values.

              Head is a key value list of HTTP header  fields.  The  server  constructs  an  HTTP
              header  from  this  data.  See  RFC  2616 for the appropriate value for each header
              field. If the client is an HTTP/1.0 client, the server filters  the  list  so  that
              only HTTP/1.0 header fields are sent back to the client.

              If  Body  is  returned  and equal to {Fun,Arg}, the web server tries apply/2 on Fun
              with Arg as argument. The web server expects that the fun  either  returns  a  list
              (Body) that is an HTTP response, or the atom sent if the HTTP response is sent back
              to the client. If close is returned from the fun, something has gone wrong and  the
              server signals this to the client by closing the connection.

       Module:remove(ConfigDB) -> ok | {error, Reason}

              Types:

                 ConfigDB = ets_table()
                 Reason = term()

              When  httpd  is  shut  down, it tries to execute remove/1 in each Erlang web server
              callback module. The programmer can use this function to clean up resources created
              in the store function.

       Module:store({Option, Value}, Config)-> {ok, {Option, NewValue}} | {error, Reason}

              Types:

                 Line = string()
                 Option = property()
                 Config = [{Option, Value}]
                 Value = term()
                 Reason = term()

              Checks the validity of the configuration options before saving them in the internal
              database. This function can also have a side effect, that is,  setup  of  necessary
              extra  resources  implied by the configuration option. It can also resolve possible
              dependencies among configuration options by changing the value of the option.  This
              function only needs clauses for the options implemented by this particular callback
              module.

ERLANG WEB SERVER API HELP FUNCTIONS

EXPORTS

       parse_query(QueryString) -> [{Key,Value}]

              Types:

                 QueryString = string()
                 Key = string()
                 Value = string()

              parse_query/1 parses incoming data to erl and eval scripts (see  mod_esi(3erl))  as
              defined  in  the  standard URL format, that is, '+' becomes 'space' and decoding of
              hexadecimal characters (%xx).

SEE ALSO

       RFC 2616, inets(3erl), ssl(3erl)