Provided by: tk8.6-doc_8.6.12-1build1_all 
NAME
place - Geometry manager for fixed or rubber-sheet placement
SYNOPSIS
place option arg ?arg ...?
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DESCRIPTION
The placer is a geometry manager for Tk. It provides simple fixed placement of windows,
where you specify the exact size and location of one window, called the content, within
another window, called the container. The placer also provides rubber-sheet placement,
where you specify the size and location of the content in terms of the dimensions of the
container, so that the content changes size and location in response to changes in the
size of the container. Lastly, the placer allows you to mix these styles of placement so
that, for example, the content has a fixed width and height but is centered inside the
container.
place window option value ?option value ...?
Arrange for the placer to manage the geometry of a content whose pathName is
window. The remaining arguments consist of one or more option-value pairs that
specify the way in which window's geometry is managed. Option may have any of the
values accepted by the place configure command.
place configure window ?option? ?value option value ...?
Query or modify the geometry options of the content given by window. If no option
is specified, this command returns a list describing the available options (see
Tk_ConfigureInfo for information on the format of this list). If option is
specified with no value, then the command returns a list describing the one named
option (this list will be identical to the corresponding sublist of the value
returned if no option is specified). If one or more option-value pairs are
specified, then the command modifies the given option(s) to have the given
value(s); in this case the command returns an empty string.
The following option-value pairs are supported:
-anchor where
Where specifies which point of window is to be positioned at the (x,y)
location selected by the -x, -y, -relx, and -rely options. The anchor point
is in terms of the outer area of window including its border, if any. Thus
if where is se then the lower-right corner of window's border will appear at
the given (x,y) location in the container. The anchor position defaults to
nw.
-bordermode mode
Mode determines the degree to which borders within the container are used in
determining the placement of the content. The default and most common value
is inside. In this case the placer considers the area of the container to
be the innermost area of the container, inside any border: an option of -x 0
corresponds to an x-coordinate just inside the border and an option of
-relwidth 1.0 means window will fill the area inside the container's border.
If mode is outside then the placer considers the area of the container to
include its border; this mode is typically used when placing window outside
its container, as with the options -x 0 -y 0 -anchor ne. Lastly, mode may
be specified as ignore, in which case borders are ignored: the area of the
container is considered to be its official X area, which includes any
internal border but no external border. A bordermode of ignore is probably
not very useful.
-height size
Size specifies the height for window in screen units (i.e. any of the forms
accepted by Tk_GetPixels). The height will be the outer dimension of window
including its border, if any. If size is an empty string, or if no -height
or -relheight option is specified, then the height requested internally by
the window will be used.
-in container
Container specifies the path name of the window relative to which window is
to be placed. Container must either be window's parent or a descendant of
window's parent. In addition, container and window must both be descendants
of the same top-level window. These restrictions are necessary to guarantee
that window is visible whenever container is visible. If this option is not
specified then the other window defaults to window's parent.
-relheight size
Size specifies the height for window. In this case the height is specified
as a floating-point number relative to the height of the container: 0.5
means window will be half as high as the container, 1.0 means window will
have the same height as the container, and so on. If both -height and
-relheight are specified for a content, their values are summed. For
example, -relheight 1.0 -height -2 makes the content 2 pixels shorter than
the container.
-relwidth size
Size specifies the width for window. In this case the width is specified as
a floating-point number relative to the width of the container: 0.5 means
window will be half as wide as the container, 1.0 means window will have the
same width as the container, and so on. If both -width and -relwidth are
specified for a content, their values are summed. For example, -relwidth
1.0 -width 5 makes the content 5 pixels wider than the container.
-relx location
Location specifies the x-coordinate within the container window of the
anchor point for window. In this case the location is specified in a
relative fashion as a floating-point number: 0.0 corresponds to the left
edge of the container and 1.0 corresponds to the right edge of the
container. Location need not be in the range 0.0-1.0. If both -x and -relx
are specified for a content then their values are summed. For example,
-relx 0.5 -x -2 positions the left edge of the content 2 pixels to the left
of the center of its container.
-rely location
Location specifies the y-coordinate within the container window of the
anchor point for window. In this case the value is specified in a relative
fashion as a floating-point number: 0.0 corresponds to the top edge of the
container and 1.0 corresponds to the bottom edge of the container. Location
need not be in the range 0.0-1.0. If both -y and -rely are specified for a
content then their values are summed. For example, -rely 0.5 -x 3 positions
the top edge of the content 3 pixels below the center of its container.
-width size
Size specifies the width for window in screen units (i.e. any of the forms
accepted by Tk_GetPixels). The width will be the outer width of window
including its border, if any. If size is an empty string, or if no -width
or -relwidth option is specified, then the width requested internally by the
window will be used.
-x location
Location specifies the x-coordinate within the container window of the
anchor point for window. The location is specified in screen units (i.e.
any of the forms accepted by Tk_GetPixels) and need not lie within the
bounds of the container window.
-y location
Location specifies the y-coordinate within the container window of the
anchor point for window. The location is specified in screen units (i.e.
any of the forms accepted by Tk_GetPixels) and need not lie within the
bounds of the container window.
If the same value is specified separately with two different options, such as -x
and -relx, then the most recent option is used and the older one is ignored.
place forget window
Causes the placer to stop managing the geometry of window. As a side effect of
this command window will be unmapped so that it does not appear on the screen. If
window is not currently managed by the placer then the command has no effect. This
command returns an empty string.
place info window
Returns a list giving the current configuration of window. The list consists of
option-value pairs in exactly the same form as might be specified to the place
configure command.
place slaves window
Returns a list of all the content windows for which window is the container. If
there is no content for window then an empty string is returned. │
place content window │
Synonym for place slaves window.
If the configuration of a window has been retrieved with place info, that configuration
can be restored later by first using place forget to erase any existing information for
the window and then invoking place configure with the saved information.
FINE POINTS
It is not necessary for the container window to be the parent of the content window. This
feature is useful in at least two situations. First, for complex window layouts it means
you can create a hierarchy of subwindows whose only purpose is to assist in the layout of
the parent. The “real children” of the parent (i.e. the windows that are significant for
the application's user interface) can be children of the parent yet be placed inside the
windows of the geometry-management hierarchy. This means that the path names of the “real
children” do not reflect the geometry-management hierarchy and users can specify options
for the real children without being aware of the structure of the geometry-management
hierarchy.
A second reason for having a container different than the content's parent is to tie two
siblings together. For example, the placer can be used to force a window always to be
positioned centered just below one of its siblings by specifying the configuration
-in sibling -relx 0.5 -rely 1.0 -anchor n -bordermode outside
Whenever the sibling is repositioned in the future, the content will be repositioned as
well.
Unlike many other geometry managers (such as the packer) the placer does not make any
attempt to manipulate the geometry of the container windows or the parents of content
windows (i.e. it does not set their requested sizes). To control the sizes of these
windows, make them windows like frames and canvases that provide configuration options for
this purpose.
EXAMPLE
Make the label occupy the middle bit of the toplevel, no matter how it is resized:
label .l -text "In the\nMiddle!" -bg black -fg white
place .l -relwidth .3 -relx .35 -relheight .3 -rely .35
SEE ALSO
grid(3tk), pack(3tk)
KEYWORDS
geometry manager, height, location, container, place, rubber sheet, content, width