NAME

       btrfs-restore - try to restore files from a damaged filesystem image

SYNOPSIS

       btrfs restore [options] <device> <path> | -l <device>

DESCRIPTION

       btrfs  restore  is used to try to salvage files from a damaged filesystem and restore them
       into path or just list the subvolume tree roots. The filesystem image is not modified.

       If the filesystem is damaged and cannot be repaired by the other tools (btrfs-check(8)  or
       btrfs-rescue(8)),  btrfs  restore  could  be  used  to  retrieve  file data, as far as the
       metadata are readable. The checks done by restore are  less  strict  and  the  process  is
       usually able to get far enough to retrieve data from the whole filesystem. This comes at a
       cost that some data might be incomplete or from older versions if they're available.

       There are several options to attempt restoration of various file metadata type.   You  can
       try a dry run first to see how well the process goes and use further options to extend the
       set of restored metadata.

       For images with damaged tree structures, there are several options to point the process to
       some spare copy.

       NOTE:
          It  is  recommended  to read the following btrfs wiki page if your data is not salvaged
          with default option:

          https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Restore

OPTIONS

       -s|--snapshots
              get also snapshots that are skipped by default

       -x|--xattr
              get extended attributes

       -m|--metadata
              restore owner, mode and times for files and directories

       -S|--symlinks
              restore symbolic links as well as normal files

       -i|--ignore-errors
              ignore errors during restoration and continue

       -o|--overwrite
              overwrite directories/files in path, eg. for repeated runs

       -t <bytenr>
              use bytenr to read the root tree

       -f <bytenr>
              only restore files that are under specified subvolume root pointed by bytenr

       -u|--super <mirror>
              use given superblock mirror identified by <mirror>, it can be 0,1 or 2

       -r|--root <rootid>
              only restore files that are under a specified subvolume whose objectid is rootid

       -d     find directory

       -l|--list-roots
              list subvolume tree roots, can be used as argument for -r

       -D|--dry-run
              dry run (only list files that would be recovered)

       --path-regex <regex>
              restore only filenames matching a regular expression (regex(7))  with  a  mandatory
              format

              ^/(|home(|/username(|/Desktop(|/.*))))$

              The format is not very comfortable and restores all files in the directories in the
              whole path, so this is not useful for restoring single file in a deep hierarchy.

       -c     ignore case (--path-regex only)

       -v|--verbose
              (deprecated) alias for global -v option

       Global options

       -v|--verbose
              be verbose and print what is being restored

EXIT STATUS

       btrfs restore returns a zero exit status if it succeeds. Non zero is returned in  case  of
       failure.

AVAILABILITY

       btrfs is part of btrfs-progs.  Please refer to the btrfs wiki http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org
       for further details.

SEE ALSO

       mkfs.btrfs(8), btrfs-rescue(8), btrfs-check(8)

COPYRIGHT

       2022