Provided by: login-duo_1.11.3-1build1_amd64 bug

NAME

     login_duo — second-factor authentication via Duo login service

SYNOPSIS

     login_duo [-d] [-c file] [-h host] [-f user] [command [args...]]

DESCRIPTION

     login_duo provides secondary authentication via the Duo authentication service, executing
     the user's login shell or command only if successful.

     The following options are available:

     -c        Specify an alternate configuration file to load. Default is
               /etc/duo/login_duo.conf

     -d        Debug mode; send logs to stderr instead of syslog.

     -h        Specify the remote IP address for this login (normally taken from the
               SSH_CONNECTION environment variable, if set).

     -f        Specify an alternate Duo user to authenticate as.

     If login_duo is installed setuid root (the default), these options are only available to the
     super-user.

     After successful Duo authentication, the user's login shell is invoked, or if an alternate
     command or SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND environment variable is specified, it will be executed via
     the user's shell with a -c option.

CONFIGURATION

     The INI-format configuration file must have a “duo” section with the following options:

     host      Duo API host (required).

     ikey      Duo integration key (required).

     skey      Duo secret key (required).

     groups    If specified, Duo authentication is required only for users whose primary group or
               supplementary group list matches one of the space-separated pattern-lists (see
               PATTERNS below).

     failmode  On service or configuration errors that prevent Duo authentication, fail “safe”
               (allow access) or “secure” (deny access). Default is “safe”.

     pushinfo  Send command to be approved via Duo Push authentication. Default is “no”.

     http_proxy
               Use the specified HTTP proxy, same format as the HTTP_PROXY environment variable.

     autopush  Upon successful first-factor authentication, automatically send a login request to
               the primary second-factor (usually Duo Push). Can be “yes” or “no”.  Default is
               “no”.

     motd      Print the contents of /etc/motd to screen after a successful login. Either "yes"
               or "no."  Default is "no".

     prompts   Number of login attempts a user gets. Default is 3. If using autopush, it is
               recommended to set prompts to 1.

     accept_env_factor
               Look for factor selection or passcode in the DUO_PASSCODE environment variable,
               before prompting the user. Can override autopush. Default is "no".

     fallback_local_ip
               If unable to determine the authentication users's IP address, fallback on the IP
               address of the server. Default is "no".

     https_timeout
               Set to the number of seconds to wait for HTTPS responses from Duo Security. If Duo
               Security takes longer than the configured number of seconds to respond to the
               preauth API call, the configured failmode is triggered. Other network operations
               such as DNS resolution, TCP connection establishment, and the SSL handshake have
               their own independent timeout and retry logic. Default is 0, which disables the
               HTTPS timeout.

     An example configuration file:

             [duo]
             host = api-deadbeef.duosecurity.com
             ikey = SI9F...53RI
             skey = 4MjR...Q2NmRiM2Q1Y
             pushinfo = yes
             autopush = yes

     If installed setuid root (the default), login_duo performs Duo authentication as a dedicated
     privilege separation user, requiring that the configuration file be owned and readable only
     by this user.

PATTERNS

     A pattern consists of zero or more non-whitespace characters, ‘*’ (a wildcard that matches
     zero or more characters), or ‘?’ (a wildcard that matches exactly one character).

     A pattern-list is a comma-separated list of patterns. Patterns within pattern-lists may be
     negated by preceding them with an exclamation mark (‘!’).  For example, to specify Duo
     authentication for all users (except those that are also admins), and for guests:

           groups = users,!wheel,!*admin guests

EXAMPLES

     login_duo can be enabled system-wide by specifying its full path as a ForceCommand in
     sshd_config(5) to capture any SSH remote login (including subsystems, remote commands, and
     interactive login):

             ForceCommand /usr/local/sbin/login_duo

     Similarly, a group of administrators could require two-factor authentication for login to a
     shared root account by specifying login_duo as the forced command for each public key in
     ~root/.ssh/authorized_keys:

             command="/usr/local/sbin/login_duo -f alice"
             ssh-rsa AAAAB2...19Q== alice@example.net
             command="/usr/local/sbin/login_duo -f bob"
             ssh-dss AAAAC3...51R== bob@example.net

     A user without root access could configure their own account to require Duo authentication
     via the same ~/.ssh/authorized_keys forced command mechanism and a user-installed (non-
     setuid) login_duo.

FILES

     /etc/duo/login_duo.conf
               Default configuration file path

AUTHORS

     login_duo was written by Duo Security <support@duosecurity.com>

NOTES

     When used to protect remote SSH access, only interactive sessions support interactive Duo
     login. For scp(1), sftp(1), rsync(1), and other ssh(1) remote commands, login_duo
     automatically tries the user's default out-of-band factor (smartphone push or voice
     callback) and disables real-time login progress reporting to provide a clean shell
     environment.