Provided by: cdbackup_0.7.1-2_amd64 bug

NAME

       cdbackup - Streaming backup to CD-R(W)/DVR-R(W)

SYNOPSIS

       cdbackup [-mvwCDRVX] [-d device] [-r scsi-dev] [-s speed]
                [-i image] [-p num] [-l size] [-a label]
                [-c command] [-E cdrecord] [-- cdrecord-options]

DESCRIPTION

       cdbackup  is  a utility to make streaming backups to CD-R(W)/DVD-R(W) disks. It's designed
       to work with any backup tool which writes the backup to stdout (like tar/cpio/afio).

       NOTE: this program REQUIRES that a recent version of cdrecord(1) (or  cdrecord-ProDVD  for
       DVD support) is present in the PATH.

       While  you can perfectly append several sessions on CD-R(W) media, I didn't manage to make
       this work on DVD-R(W) media. To allow multiple,  separate  backups  on  these  media,  the
       concept of virtual images has been introduced.
       A  virtual  image  is  a plain file on your harddisk. You can append several backups to an
       image and after completing your backup session, the image is dumped to  CDR/DVD  media  in
       one  burning  session.  You  can  dump  the  same  image  multiple  times too, if you want
       redundancy on the CDR/DVD media.
       Virtual image files are never deleted by cdbackup. After dumping an  image,  you  have  to
       delete it by your self.

       WARNING!  When  using  this  program  under  Linux,  be  sure not to use dump on a mounted
       filesystem. This has a high potential for creating corrupted backups. As of kernel version
       2.4.19,  this  has  not  been  fixed  and  it may not be fixed at all.  You can read Linus
       statement                       about                       this                        at
       <http://search.alphanet.ch/cgi-bin/search.cgi?max_results=10&type=long&msgid=Pine.LNX.4.21.0104270953280.2067-100000@penguin.transmeta.com&domain=ml-linux-kernel>

OPTIONS

       -d device
              The device name which is used for reading  things  like  the  TOC  from  a  (partly
              written) media.
              (default: /dev/burner)

       -r scsi-device
              The scsi device which is passed to cdrecord(1) (via dev=scsi-device). Must be given
              as three, comma separated numbers: scsibus,target,lun.
              (default: none or the contents of the environment variable CDR_DEVICE)

       -s speed
              The writing speed which is passed to cdrecord(1) (via speed=speed).
              (default: 4 or the contents of the environment variable CDR_SPEED)

       -p num The number of sectors (of 2048 byte) to use for padding (see cdrecord(1) padsize).
              (default: 15)

       -X     Enables the use of CDROM XA2 mode in cdrecord(1). By default CDROM mode 1 is  used.
              The  default  is  possibly  causing  problems  during  restore  on  certain  kernel
              version/CDROM hardware combinations at the end of the last session on a media. Sony
              drives doesn't support CDROM XA 2 mode (see cdrecord(1) -multi).

       -R     Enables  DVD  writing mode. Make sure that your cdrecord(1) version is able to burn
              DVD media.
              Remember that you cannot write multiple sessions to DVD  media.  Either  you  stick
              with one backup per media or you have to use virtual images.
              In DVD mode the options -p and -X have no effect.

       -E cdrecord
              Set an alternate cdrecord executeable.
              (default: "cdrecord")

       -i image
              Enables  virtual  image mode. The backup stream is written to the given image file.
              The file is created if it doesn't exist. It's mandatory to give an  explicit  media
              size  with -l. Take care that the created virtual image isn't larger that the media
              size you want to dump it to later.  You can add up to  96  backups  to  an  virtual
              image.
              If  the  backup  extends  the  specified media size and you have enabled multi-disk
              mode, additional image files are  created  (the  filenames  are  derived  from  the
              initial image name by adding a dot and a decimal number).
              (default: none)

       -w     Dump  the virtual image specified with -i to real media. Image dumps are written as
              single sessions always. If you have enabled multi-disk mode and  additional  images
              are  found,  you're  prompted  for media change, so that you can dump all images in
              turn.
              Virtual images (even when dumped to media) are not compatible with  older  cdbackup
              versions.

       -l size
              For  normal  operation  the  media  size  is  auto-detected  from the cdrecord ATIP
              information. If this fails or for virtual image mode use this  option  to  set  the
              media size. This is used to calculate how much data can be stored on the media.
              By default the given value is taken as megabytes. You can append a single letter to
              the number to select: (k)ilobytes,  (m)egabytes,  (g)igabytes  or  (s)ectors  (e.g.
              170k, 4488m, 350000s).
              (default: auto-detect)

       -C     Disables  creation  of  the  datablock CRC checksum. There is no real reason to use
              this option, unless you can't efford the extra 0,2% media space  that  is  used  to
              store the checksum.
              Although  the  on-disk  layout  of checksummed backups is different, they are fully
              backwards compatible with older version of cdbackup, but obviously  older  versions
              can't check the backup integrity.

       -a label
              A text label to identify the backup set. The first 32 characters of this string are
              save with the backup.
              (default: "CDBackup Track")

       -c command
              The command which is executed whenever cdbackup needs to request  a  new  media  in
              multi-disk  mode.  This command (or script) should prompt the user and return after
              the recording device is ready again. The command receives one  argument,  which  is
              the  device  name  passed with -d. This can be used to issue commands to the device
              like ejecting the media.
              (default: use internal diskchange prompt)

       -m     Enables multi-disk mode. When the current media is filled, a new media is requested
              (see option -c) and the backup is continued. Backups can only be continued to empty
              media, this means you cannot insert a partly filled media for continuation.

       -v     Enables verbose mode.

       -D     Enables DEBUG output (probably not useful for normal use).

       -V     Prints out version information and exits.

       -- cdrecord-options
              Pass following options to cdrecord(1).

EXAMPLES

       To create a tar archive of /home and output it to a 700  MB  CD-R(W)  on  /dev/scd0  (scsi
       device 2,0):

              tar cvf - /home | cdbackup -d /dev/scd0 -r 2,0 -l 700 -a "Test Backup"

       To  create  a  tar  archive  of /usr and output it to a series (multi-disk mode) of 650 MB
       CD-R(W) on /dev/sr1 (scsi device 1,4,0) with writing speed 12 and verbose output:

              tar cf - /usr | cdbackup -d /dev/sr1 -r 1,4,0 -s 12 -m -v

       To create a backup on a virtual image:

              tar cf - /usr | cdbackup -i /tmp/vimage -l 4488m

       Add another backup to the same virtual image (with multi-disk mode):

              tar cf - /home | cdbackup -i /tmp/vimage -l 4488m

       Dump the virtual image to one (or  several)  DVD  media  on  /dev/cdrom  (scsi-ide  device
       0,0,0), enabling BURNFREE:

              cdbackup -i /tmp/vimage -w -R -d /dev/cdrom -r 0,0,0 -s 4 -m -- driveropts=burnfree

KNOWN PROBLEMS

       Certain  combinations  of  CDROM  drivers  and  kernel versions are causing a problem when
       restoring data. The restore process aborts with an read error close  to  the  end  of  the
       session, while the data on the media is perfectly good.

       All  CDR  sessions  written in track-at-once mode (which is unavoidable for multisessions)
       end in at least two unreadable runout sectors (for additional  information  refer  to  the
       file  README.copy  from  the  cdrecord  package). As the kernel does some readahead on the
       device, it stumbles over these unreadable sectors before reaching the actual end of data.

       Some drivers are reporting to syslog but doesn't pass the error to the application,  while
       others  make  the application fail. From user feedback, it seems that pure SCSI setups are
       mostly working fine, while ide-scsi setups are likely to fail.

       The author isn't able to provide a full solution, but some hints which may help:

       1.     Update to a recent kernel.

       2.     Disable kernel readahead with option -R when restoring.

       3.     Increase the padsize with option -p. Use values >= 128.

       4.     Use option -X if your writer supports  this  (Sony  drives  doesn't  supports  this
              mode).

       Please contact the author if you can contribute additional information about the problem.

AUTHORS

       Stefan Huelswitt <s.huelswitt@gmx.de>

SEE ALSO

       cdrestore(1), cdrecord(1)

LICENSE

       Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Craig Condit, Stefan Huelswitt.

       Redistribution  and  use  in  source  and  binary forms, with or without modification, are
       permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

       1.     Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
              conditions and the following disclaimer.

       2.     Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
              of conditions and the  following  disclaimer  in  the  documentation  and/or  other
              materials provided with the distribution.

       THIS  SOFTWARE  IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
       INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
       PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
       FOR ANY  DIRECT,  INDIRECT,  INCIDENTAL,  SPECIAL,  EXEMPLARY,  OR  CONSEQUENTIAL  DAMAGES
       (INCLUDING,  BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
       DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
       WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
       IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF  THE  POSSIBILITY  OF  SUCH
       DAMAGE.