Provided by: htop_3.2.2-1_amd64 bug

NAME

       htop, pcp-htop - interactive process viewer

SYNOPSIS

       htop [-dCFhpustvH]
       pcp htop [-dCFhpustvH] [--host/-h host]

DESCRIPTION

       htop is a cross-platform ncurses-based process viewer.

       It  is  similar to top, but allows you to scroll vertically and horizontally, and interact
       using a pointing device (mouse).  You can observe all processes  running  on  the  system,
       along  with  their  command  line arguments, as well as view them in a tree format, select
       multiple processes and act on them all at once.

       Tasks related to processes (killing, renicing) can be done without entering their PIDs.

       pcp-htop is a version of htop built using the Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) Metrics API  (see
       PCPIntro(1),  PMAPI(3)), allowing to extend htop to display values from arbitrary metrics.
       See the section below titled CONFIG FILES for further details.

COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS

       Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.

       -d --delay=DELAY
              Delay between updates, in tenths of a second. If the delay value is less than 1, it
              is  increased to 1, i.e. 1/10 second. If the delay value is greater than 100, it is
              decreased to 100, i.e. 10 seconds.

       -C --no-color --no-colour
              Start htop in monochrome mode

       -F --filter=FILTER
              Filter processes by terms matching  the  commands.  The  terms  are  matched  case-
              insensitive and as fixed strings (not regexs). You can separate multiple terms with
              "|".

       -h --help
              Display a help message and exit

       -p --pid=PID,PID...
              Show only the given PIDs

       -s --sort-key COLUMN
              Sort by this column (use --sort-key help for a column list).   This  will  force  a
              list view unless you specify -t at the same time.

       -u --user=USERNAME|UID
              Show only the processes of a given user

       -U --no-unicode
              Do not use unicode but ASCII characters for graph meters

       -M --no-mouse
              Disable support of mouse control

       --readonly
              Disable all system and process changing features

       -V --version
              Output version information and exit

       -t --tree
              Show  processes in tree view. This can be used to force a tree view when requesting
              a sort order with -s.

       -H --highlight-changes=DELAY
              Highlight new and old processes

          --drop-capabilities[=off|basic|strict]
              Linux only; requires libcap support.
              Drop unneeded Linux capabilities.  In strict mode features like  killing,  changing
              process priorities, and reading process delay accounting information will not work,
              due to less capabilities held.

INTERACTIVE COMMANDS

       The following commands are supported while in htop:

       Tab, Shift-Tab
            Select the next / the previous screen tab to display.  You  can  enable  showing  the
            screen tab names in the Setup screen (F2).

       Up, Alt-k
            Select  (highlight)  the  previous  process  in  the process list. Scroll the list if
            necessary.

       Down, Alt-j
            Select (highlight) the  next  process  in  the  process  list.  Scroll  the  list  if
            necessary.

       Left, Alt-h
            Scroll the process list left.

       Right, Alt-l
            Scroll the process list right.

       PgUp, PgDn
            Scroll the process list up or down one window.

       Home Scroll to the top of the process list and select the first process.

       End  Scroll to the bottom of the process list and select the last process.

       Ctrl-A, ^
            Scroll left to the beginning of the process entry (i.e. beginning of line).

       Ctrl-E, $
            Scroll right to the end of the process entry (i.e. end of line).

       Space
            Tag or untag a process. Commands that can operate on multiple processes, like "kill",
            will then apply  over  the  list  of  tagged  processes,  instead  of  the  currently
            highlighted one.

       c    Tag  the  current  process  and  its  children. Commands that can operate on multiple
            processes, like "kill", will then apply over the list of tagged processes, instead of
            the currently highlighted one.

       U    Untag all processes (remove all tags added with the Space or c keys).

       s    Trace  process system calls: if strace(1) is installed, pressing this key will attach
            it to the currently selected process, presenting a live update of system calls issued
            by the process.

       l    Display  open  files  for  a process: if lsof(1) is installed, pressing this key will
            display the list of file descriptors opened by the process.

       w    Display the command line of the selected process in a separate screen,  wrapped  onto
            multiple lines as needed.

       x    Display the active file locks of the selected process in a separate screen.

       F1, h, ?
            Go to the help screen

       F2, S
            Go  to  the  setup screen, where you can configure the meters displayed at the top of
            the screen, set various display options, choose among color schemes, and select which
            columns are displayed, in which order.

       F3, /
            Incrementally  search the command lines of all the displayed processes. The currently
            selected (highlighted) command will  update  as  you  type.  While  in  search  mode,
            pressing  F3  will  cycle through matching occurrences.  Pressing Shift-F3 will cycle
            backwards.

            Alternatively the search can be started by simply typing the command you are  looking
            for, although for the first character normal key bindings take precedence.

       F4, \
            Incremental  process  filtering:  type  in  part  of  a process command line and only
            processes whose names match will be shown. To  cancel  filtering,  enter  the  Filter
            option  again  and press Esc.  The matching is done case-insensitive. Terms are fixed
            strings (no regex).  You can separate multiple terms with "|".

       F5, t
            Tree view: organize processes by parenthood, and layout the relations between them as
            a  tree.  Toggling the key will switch between tree and your previously selected sort
            view. Selecting a sort view will exit tree view.

       F6, <, >
            Selects a field for sorting, also accessible through < and >.  The current sort field
            is indicated by a highlight in the header.

       F7, ]
            Increase the selected process's priority (subtract from 'nice' value).  This can only
            be done by the superuser.

       F8, [
            Decrease the selected process's priority (add to 'nice' value)

       Shift-F7, }
            Increase the selected process's autogroup priority (subtract  from  autogroup  'nice'
            value).  This can only be done by the superuser.

       Shift-F8, {
            Decrease the selected process's autogroup priority (add to autogroup 'nice' value)

       F9, k
            "Kill"  process:  sends  a  signal  which is selected in a menu, to one or a group of
            processes. If processes were tagged, sends the signal to all  tagged  processes.   If
            none is tagged, sends to the currently selected process.

       F10, q
            Quit

       I    Invert  the  sort order: if sort order is increasing, switch to decreasing, and vice-
            versa.

       +, -, *
            When in tree view mode, expand or collapse subtree. When a subtree is collapsed a "+"
            sign shows to the left of the process name.  Pressing "*" will expand or collapse all
            children of PIDs without parents, so typically PID 1 (init) and PID  2  (kthreadd  on
            Linux, if kernel threads are shown).

       a (on multiprocessor machines)
            Set CPU affinity: mark which CPUs a process is allowed to use.

       u    Show only processes owned by a specified user.

       N    Sort by PID.

       M    Sort by memory usage (top compatibility key).

       P    Sort by processor usage (top compatibility key).

       T    Sort by time (top compatibility key).

       F    "Follow"  process: if the sort order causes the currently selected process to move in
            the list, make the selection bar follow it. This is useful for monitoring a  process:
            this  way,  you  can  keep a process always visible on screen. When a movement key is
            used, "follow" loses effect.

       K    Hide kernel threads: prevent the threads belonging the kernel to be displayed in  the
            process list. (This is a toggle key.)

       H    Hide user threads: on systems that represent them differently than ordinary processes
            (such as recent NPTL-based systems), this can hide threads from  userspace  processes
            in the process list. (This is a toggle key.)

       p    Show full paths to running programs, where applicable. (This is a toggle key.)

       Z    Pause/resume process updates.

       m    Merge exe, comm and cmdline, where applicable. (This is a toggle key.)

       Ctrl-L
            Refresh: redraw screen and recalculate values.

       Numbers
            PID search: type in process ID and the selection highlight will be moved to it.

COLUMNS

       The  following columns can display data about each process. A value of '-' in all the rows
       indicates that a column is unsupported on your system, or currently unimplemented in htop.
       The  names below are the ones used in the "Available Columns" section of the setup screen.
       If a different name is shown in htop's main screen, it is shown below in parenthesis.

       Command
            The full command line of the process (i.e. program name and arguments).

            If the option 'Merge exe, comm and cmdline in Command' (toggled by the  'm'  key)  is
            active, the executable path (/proc/[pid]/exe) and the command name (/proc/[pid]/comm)
            are also shown merged with the command line, if available.

            The  program  basename  is  highlighted  if  set  in  the  configuration.  Additional
            highlighting can be configured for stale executables (cf. EXE column below).

       COMM The command name of the process obtained from /proc/[pid]/comm, if readable.

            Requires Linux kernel 2.6.33 or newer.

       EXE  The   abbreviated   basename   of  the  executable  of  the  process,  obtained  from
            /proc/[pid]/exe, if readable. htop is able to read this file on  linux  for  ALL  the
            processes only if it has the capability CAP_SYS_PTRACE or root privileges.

            The  basename  is  marked  in  red if the executable used to run the process has been
            replaced or deleted on disk since the process started. The information is obtained by
            processing the contents of /proc/[pid]/exe.

            Furthermore  the  basename  is  marked in yellow if any library is reported as having
            been replaced or deleted on disk  since  it  was  last  loaded.  The  information  is
            obtained by processing the contents of /proc/[pid]/maps.

            When  deciding  the  color  the  replacement  of  the  main  executable  always takes
            precedence over replacement of any other library. If only the memory map indicates  a
            replacement  of  the main executable, this will show as if any other library had been
            replaced or deleted.

            This additional color markup can be configured in the "Display  Options"  section  of
            the setup screen.

            Displaying EXE requires CAP_SYS_PTRACE and PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCRED.

       PID  The process ID.

       STATE (S)
            The state of the process:
               S for sleeping
               I for idle (longer inactivity than sleeping on platforms that distinguish)
               R for running
               D for disk sleep (uninterruptible)
               Z for zombie (waiting for parent to read its exit status)
               T for traced or suspended (e.g by SIGTSTP)
               W for paging

       PPID The parent process ID.

       PGRP The process's group ID.

       SESSION (SID)
            The process's session ID.

       TTY  The controlling terminal of the process.

       TPGID
            The process ID of the foreground process group of the controlling terminal.

       MINFLT
            The number of page faults happening in the main memory.

       CMINFLT
            The number of minor faults for the process's waited-for children (see MINFLT above).

       MAJFLT
            The number of page faults happening out of the main memory.

       CMAJFLT
            The number of major faults for the process's waited-for children (see MAJFLT above).

       UTIME (UTIME+)
            The user CPU time, which is the amount of time the process has spent executing on the
            CPU in user mode (i.e. everything but system calls), measured in clock ticks.

       STIME (STIME+)
            The system CPU time, which is the amount of  time  the  kernel  has  spent  executing
            system calls on behalf of the process, measured in clock ticks.

       CUTIME (CUTIME+)
            The  children's  user  CPU time, which is the amount of time the process's waited-for
            children have spent executing in user mode (see UTIME above).

       CSTIME (CSTIME+)
            The children's system CPU time, which is the amount of  time  the  kernel  has  spent
            executing  system calls on behalf of all the process's waited-for children (see STIME
            above).

       PRIORITY (PRI)
            The kernel's internal priority for the process, usually  just  its  nice  value  plus
            twenty. Different for real-time processes.

       NICE (NI)
            The  nice  value  of a process, from 19 (low priority) to -20 (high priority). A high
            value means the process  is  being  nice,  letting  others  have  a  higher  relative
            priority. The usual OS permission restrictions for adjusting priority apply.

       STARTTIME (START)
            The time the process was started.

       PROCESSOR (CPU)
            The ID of the CPU the process last executed on.

       M_VIRT (VIRT)
            The size of the virtual memory of the process.

       M_RESIDENT (RES)
            The  resident  set  size  (text  + data + stack) of the process (i.e. the size of the
            process's used physical memory).

       M_SHARE (SHR)
            The size of the process's shared pages.

       M_TRS (CODE)
            The text resident set size of the process (i.e. the size of the process's  executable
            instructions).

       M_DRS (DATA)
            The  data  resident set size (data + stack) of the process (i.e. the size of anything
            except the process's executable instructions).

       M_LRS (LIB)
            The library size of the process.

       M_SWAP (SWAP)
            The size of the process's swapped pages.

       M_PSS (PSS)
            The proportional set size, same as M_RESIDENT but each page is divided by the  number
            of processes sharing it.

       M_M_PSSWP (PSSWP)
            The  proportional  swap  share of this mapping, unlike M_SWAP this does not take into
            account swapped out page of underlying shmem objects.

       ST_UID (UID)
            The user ID of the process owner.

       PERCENT_CPU (CPU%)
            The percentage of the CPU time that the process is  currently  using.   This  is  the
            default  way  to  represent  CPU  usage in Linux. Each process can consume up to 100%
            which means the full capacity of the core it is running on. This is sometimes  called
            "Irix mode" e.g. in top(1).

       PERCENT_NORM_CPU (NCPU%)
            The  percentage of the CPU time that the process is currently using normalized by CPU
            count. This is sometimes called "Solaris mode" e.g. in top(1).

       PERCENT_MEM (MEM%)
            The percentage of memory the process is  currently  using  (based  on  the  process's
            resident memory size, see M_RESIDENT above).

       USER The username of the process owner, or the user ID if the name can't be determined.

       TIME (TIME+)
            The  time, measured in clock ticks that the process has spent in user and system time
            (see UTIME, STIME above).

       NLWP The number of Light-Weight Processes (=threads) in the process.

       TGID The thread group ID.

       CTID OpenVZ container ID, a.k.a virtual environment ID.

       VPID OpenVZ process ID.

       VXID VServer process ID.

       RCHAR (RD_CHAR)
            The number of bytes the process has read.

       WCHAR (WR_CHAR)
            The number of bytes the process has written.

       SYSCR (RD_SYSC)
            The number of read(2) syscalls for the process.

       SYSCW (WR_SYSC)
            The number of write(2) syscalls for the process.

       RBYTES (IO_RBYTES)
            Bytes of read(2) I/O for the process.

       WBYTES (IO_WBYTES)
            Bytes of write(2) I/O for the process.

       CNCLWB (IO_CANCEL)
            Bytes of cancelled write(2) I/O.

       IO_READ_RATE (DISK READ)
            The I/O rate of read(2) in bytes per second, for the process.

       IO_WRITE_RATE (DISK WRITE)
            The I/O rate of write(2) in bytes per second, for the process.

       IO_RATE (DISK R/W)
            The I/O rate, IO_READ_RATE + IO_WRITE_RATE (see above).

       CGROUP
            Which cgroup the process is in. For a shortened view see the CCGROUP column below.

       CCGROUP
            Shortened view of the cgroup name  that  the  process  is  in.   This  performs  some
            pattern-based  replacements  to  shorten  the  displayed string and thus condense the
            information.
               /*.slice is shortened to /[*] (exceptions below)
               /system.slice is shortened to /[S]
               /user.slice is shortened to /[U]
               /user-*.slice is shortened to /[U:*] (directly preceding /[U] before dropped)
               /machine.slice is shortened to /[M]
               /machine-*.scope  is  shortened  to  /[SNC:*]  (SNC:  systemd  nspawn  container),
            uppercase for the monitor
               /lxc.monitor.* is shortened to /[LXC:*]
               /lxc.payload.* is shortened to /[lxc:*]
               /*.scope is shortened to /!*
               /*.service is shortened to /* (suffix removed)

            Encountered  escape  sequences  (e.g.  from  systemd)  inside the cgroup name are not
            decoded.

       OOM  OOM killer score.

       CTXT Incremental sum of voluntary and nonvoluntary context switches.

       IO_PRIORITY (IO)
            The I/O scheduling class followed by the priority if the class supports it:
               R for Realtime
               B for Best-effort
               id for Idle

       PERCENT_CPU_DELAY (CPUD%)
            The  percentage  of  time  spent  waiting  for  a  CPU  (while  runnable).   Requires
            CAP_NET_ADMIN.

       PERCENT_IO_DELAY (IOD%)
            The  percentage  of  time  spent waiting for the completion of synchronous block I/O.
            Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN.

       PERCENT_SWAP_DELAY (SWAPD%)
            The percentage of time spent swapping in pages. Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN.

       AGRP The autogroup identifier for the process. Requires Linux CFS to be enabled.

       ANI  The autogroup nice value for the process autogroup. Requires Linux CFS to be enabled.

       All other flags
            Currently unsupported (always displays '-').

EXTERNAL LIBRARIES

       While htop depends on most of the libraries it uses at build time there are two noteworthy
       exceptions  to  this  rule.  These  exceptions  both  relate  to  data displayed in meters
       displayed in the header of  htop  and  were  intentionally  created  as  optional  runtime
       dependencies instead.  These exceptions are described below:

       libsystemd
              The  bindings  for libsystemd are used in the SystemD meter to determine the number
              of active services and the overall system  state.  Looking  for  the  functions  to
              determine  these  information  at runtime allows for builds to support these meters
              without forcing the package manager to install  these  libraries  on  systems  that
              otherwise don't use systemd.

              Summary:  no  build  time dependency, optional runtime dependency on libsystemd via
              dynamic loading, with systemctl(1) fallback.

       libsensors
              The bindings for libsensors are used for the CPU temperature readings  in  the  CPU
              usage  meters if displaying the temperature is enabled through the setup screen. In
              order for htop to show these temperatures correctly though, a proper  configuration
              of  libsensors  through  its  usual configuration files is assumed and that all CPU
              cores correspond to temperature sensors  from  the  coretemp  driver  with  core  0
              corresponding  to  a sensor labelled "Core 0". The package temperature may be given
              as "Package id 0". If missing  it  is  inferred  as  the  maximum  value  from  the
              available per-core readings.

              Summary:  build  time  dependency on libsensors(3) C header files, optional runtime
              dependency on libsensors(3) via dynamic loading.

CONFIG FILES

       By default htop reads its configuration from the XDG-compliant path ~/.config/htop/htoprc.
       The  configuration  file  is  overwritten  by htop's in-program Setup configuration, so it
       should not be hand-edited.  If no user configuration exists htop tries to read the system-
       wide  configuration  from  /etc/htoprc  and as a last resort, falls back to its hard coded
       defaults.

       You may override the location of the configuration  file  using  the  $HTOPRC  environment
       variable  (so  you  can have multiple configurations for different machines that share the
       same home directory, for example).

       The pcp-htop utility makes use of htoprc  in  exactly  the  same  way.   In  addition,  it
       supports additional configuration files allowing new meters and columns to be added to the
       display via the usual Setup function, which will display additional Available  Meters  and
       Available Column entries for each runtime configured meter or column.

       These pcp-htop configuration files are read once at startup.  The format of these files is
       described in detail in the pcp-htop(5) manual page.

       This functionality makes available many thousands  of  Performance  Co-Pilot  metrics  for
       display  by pcp-htop, as well as the ability to display custom metrics added at individual
       sites.   Applications   and   services   instrumented   using   the   OpenMetrics   format
       https://openmetrics.io  can  also  be  displayed  by  pcp-htop  if  the pmdaopenmetrics(1)
       component is configured.

MEMORY SIZES

       Memory sizes in htop are displayed in a human-readable form.  Sizes are printed in  powers
       of 1024. (e.g., 1023M = 1072693248 Bytes)

       The  decision  to  use this convention was made in order to conserve screen space and make
       memory size representations consistent throughout htop.

SEE ALSO

       proc(5), top(1), free(1), ps(1), uptime(1) and limits.conf(5).

SEE ALSO FOR PCP

       pmdaopenmetrics(1), PCPIntro(1), PMAPI(3), and pcp-htop(5).

AUTHORS

       htop was originally developed by Hisham  Muhammad.   Nowadays  it  is  maintained  by  the
       community at <htop@groups.io>.

       pcp-htop is maintained as a collaboration between the <htop@groups.io> and <pcp@groups.io>
       communities, and forms part of the Performance Co-Pilot suite of tools.

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright © 2004-2019 Hisham Muhammad.
       Copyright © 2020-2023 htop dev team.

       License GPLv2+: GNU General Public License  version  2  or,  at  your  option,  any  later
       version.

       This  is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.  There is NO WARRANTY,
       to the extent permitted by law.