Provided by: libmojolicious-perl_9.31+dfsg-1_all bug

NAME

       Mojolicious::Guides::Tutorial - Get started with Mojolicious

TUTORIAL

       A quick example-driven introduction to the wonders of Mojolicious::Lite. Almost everything
       you'll learn here also applies to full Mojolicious applications.

       This is only the first of the Mojolicious::Guides. Other guides delve deeper into topics
       like growing a Mojolicious::Lite prototype into a well-structured Mojolicious application,
       routing, rendering and more. It is highly encouraged that readers continue on to the
       remaining guides after reading this one.

   Hello World
       A simple Hello World application can look like this, strict, warnings, utf8 and Perl 5.16
       features are automatically enabled and a few functions imported, when you use
       Mojolicious::Lite, turning your script into a full featured web application.

         #!/usr/bin/env perl
         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         get '/' => sub ($c) {
           $c->render(text => 'Hello World!');
         };

         app->start;

       With Mojolicious::Command::Author::generate::lite_app there is also a helper command to
       generate a small example application.

         $ mojo generate lite-app myapp.pl

   Commands
       Many different commands are automatically available from the command line. CGI and PSGI
       environments can even be detected and will usually just work without commands.

         $ ./myapp.pl daemon
         Web application available at http://127.0.0.1:3000

         $ ./myapp.pl daemon -l http://*:8080
         Web application available at http://127.0.0.1:8080

         $ ./myapp.pl cgi
         ...CGI output...

         $ ./myapp.pl get /
         Hello World!

         $ ./myapp.pl
         ...List of available commands (or automatically detected environment)...

       A call to "start" in Mojolicious ("app->start"), which starts the command system, should
       be the last expression in your application, because its return value can be significant.

         # Use @ARGV to pick a command
         app->start;

         # Start the "daemon" command
         app->start('daemon', '-l', 'http://*:8080');

   Reloading
       Your application will automatically reload itself if you start it with the morbo
       development web server, so you don't have to restart the server after every change.

         $ morbo ./myapp.pl
         Web application available at http://127.0.0.1:3000

       For more information about how to deploy your application see also "DEPLOYMENT" in
       Mojolicious::Guides::Cookbook.

   Routes
       Routes are basically just fancy paths that can contain different kinds of placeholders and
       usually lead to an action, if they match the path part of the request URL. The first
       argument passed to all actions ($c) is a Mojolicious::Controller object, containing both
       the HTTP request and response.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # Route leading to an action that renders some text
         get '/foo' => sub ($c) {
           $c->render(text => 'Hello World!');
         };

         app->start;

       Response content is often generated by actions with "render" in Mojolicious::Controller,
       but more about that later.

   GET/POST parameters
       All "GET" and "POST" parameters sent with the request are accessible via "param" in
       Mojolicious::Controller.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # /foo?user=sri
         get '/foo' => sub ($c) {
           my $user = $c->param('user');
           $c->render(text => "Hello $user.");
         };

         app->start;

   Stash and templates
       The "stash" in Mojolicious::Controller is used to pass data to templates, which can be
       inlined in the "DATA" section.  A few stash values like "template", "text" and "data" are
       reserved and will be used by "render" in Mojolicious::Controller to decide how a response
       should be generated.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # Route leading to an action that renders a template
         get '/foo' => sub ($c) {
           $c->stash(one => 23);
           $c->render(template => 'magic', two => 24);
         };

         app->start;
         __DATA__

         @@ magic.html.ep
         The magic numbers are <%= $one %> and <%= $two %>.

       For more information about templates see also "Embedded Perl" in
       Mojolicious::Guides::Rendering.

   HTTP
       "req" in Mojolicious::Controller and "res" in Mojolicious::Controller give you full access
       to all HTTP features and information.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # Access request information
         get '/agent' => sub ($c) {
           my $host = $c->req->url->to_abs->host;
           my $ua   = $c->req->headers->user_agent;
           $c->render(text => "Request by $ua reached $host.");
         };

         # Echo the request body and send custom header with response
         post '/echo' => sub ($c) {
           $c->res->headers->header('X-Bender' => 'Bite my shiny metal ass!');
           $c->render(data => $c->req->body);
         };

         app->start;

       You can test the more advanced examples right from the command line with
       Mojolicious::Command::get.

         $ ./myapp.pl get -v -M POST -c 'test' /echo

   JSON
       JSON is the most commonly used data-interchange format for web services. Mojolicious loves
       JSON and comes with the possibly fastest pure-Perl implementation Mojo::JSON built right
       in, which is accessible through "json" in Mojo::Message as well as the reserved stash
       value "json".

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # Modify the received JSON document and return it
         put '/reverse' => sub ($c) {
           my $hash = $c->req->json;
           $hash->{message} = reverse $hash->{message};
           $c->render(json => $hash);
         };

         app->start;

       You can send JSON documents from the command line with Mojolicious::Command::get.

         $ ./myapp.pl get -M PUT -c '{"message":"Hello Mojo!"}' /reverse

   Built-in "exception" and "not_found" pages
       During development you will encounter these pages whenever you make a mistake, they are
       gorgeous and contain a lot of valuable information that will aid you in debugging your
       application.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # Not found (404)
         get '/missing' => sub ($c) {
           $c->render(template => 'does_not_exist');
         };

         # Exception (500)
         get '/dies' => sub { die 'Intentional error' };

         app->start;

       You can even use CSS selectors with Mojolicious::Command::get to extract only the
       information you're actually interested in.

         $ ./myapp.pl get /dies '#error'

       And don't worry about revealing too much information on these pages, they are only
       available during development, and will be replaced automatically with pages that don't
       reveal any sensitive information in a production environment.

   Route names
       All routes can have a name associated with them, this allows automatic template detection
       and backreferencing with "url_for" in Mojolicious::Controller, on which many methods and
       helpers like "link_to" in Mojolicious::Plugin::TagHelpers rely.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # Render the template "index.html.ep"
         get '/' => sub ($c) {
           $c->render;
         } => 'index';

         # Render the template "hello.html.ep"
         get '/hello';

         app->start;
         __DATA__

         @@ index.html.ep
         <%= link_to Hello  => 'hello' %>.
         <%= link_to Reload => 'index' %>.

         @@ hello.html.ep
         Hello World!

       Nameless routes get an automatically generated one assigned that is simply equal to the
       route itself without non-word characters.

   Layouts
       Templates can have layouts too, you just select one with the helper "layout" in
       Mojolicious::Plugin::DefaultHelpers and place the result of the current template with the
       helper "content" in Mojolicious::Plugin::DefaultHelpers.

         use Mojolicious::Lite;

         get '/with_layout';

         app->start;
         __DATA__

         @@ with_layout.html.ep
         % title 'Green';
         % layout 'green';
         Hello World!

         @@ layouts/green.html.ep
         <!DOCTYPE html>
         <html>
           <head><title><%= title %></title></head>
           <body><%= content %></body>
         </html>

       The stash or helpers like "title" in Mojolicious::Plugin::DefaultHelpers can be used to
       pass additional data to the layout.

   Blocks
       Template blocks can be used like normal Perl functions and are always delimited by the
       "begin" and "end" keywords, they are the foundation for many helpers.

         use Mojolicious::Lite;

         get '/with_block' => 'block';

         app->start;
         __DATA__

         @@ block.html.ep
         % my $link = begin
           % my ($url, $name) = @_;
           Try <%= link_to $url => begin %><%= $name %><% end %>.
         % end
         <!DOCTYPE html>
         <html>
           <head><title>Sebastians frameworks</title></head>
           <body>
             %= $link->('http://mojolicious.org', 'Mojolicious')
             %= $link->('http://mojojs.org', 'mojo.js')
           </body>
         </html>

   Helpers
       Helpers are little functions you can create with the keyword "helper" in Mojolicious::Lite
       and reuse throughout your whole application, from actions to templates.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # A helper to identify visitors
         helper whois => sub ($c) {
           my $agent = $c->req->headers->user_agent || 'Anonymous';
           my $ip    = $c->tx->remote_address;
           return "$agent ($ip)";
         };

         # Use helper in action and template
         get '/secret' => sub ($c) {
           my $user = $c->whois;
           $c->app->log->debug("Request from $user");
         };

         app->start;
         __DATA__

         @@ secret.html.ep
         We know who you are <%= whois %>.

       A list of all built-in ones can be found in Mojolicious::Plugin::DefaultHelpers and
       Mojolicious::Plugin::TagHelpers.

   Plugins
       Plugins are application extensions that help with code sharing and organization. You can
       load a plugin with the keyword "plugin" in Mojolicious::Lite, which can omit the
       "Mojolicious::Plugin::" part of the name, and optionally provide configuration for the
       plugin.

         use Mojolicious::Lite;

         plugin Config => {file => '/etc/myapp.conf', default => {foo => 'bar'}};

         # Return configured foo value, or default if no configuration file
         get '/foo' => sub ($c) {
           my $foo = $c->app->config('foo');
           $c->render(json => {foo => $foo});
         };

         app->start;

       Mojolicious::Plugin::Config is a built-in plugin which can populate "config" in
       Mojolicious using a config file.  Plugins can also set up routes, hooks, handlers, or even
       load other plugins. A list of built-in plugins can be found at "PLUGINS" in
       Mojolicious::Plugins, and many more are available from CPAN
       <https://metacpan.org/search?q=Mojolicious+Plugin>.

   Placeholders
       Route placeholders allow capturing parts of a request path until a "/" or "." separator
       occurs, similar to the regular expression "([^/.]+)". Results are accessible via "stash"
       in Mojolicious::Controller and "param" in Mojolicious::Controller.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # /foo/test
         # /foo/test123
         get '/foo/:bar' => sub ($c) {
           my $bar = $c->stash('bar');
           $c->render(text => "Our :bar placeholder matched $bar");
         };

         # /testsomething/foo
         # /test123something/foo
         get '/<:bar>something/foo' => sub ($c) {
           my $bar = $c->param('bar');
           $c->render(text => "Our :bar placeholder matched $bar");
         };

         app->start;

       To separate them from the surrounding text, you can surround your placeholders with "<"
       and ">", which also makes the colon prefix optional.

   Relaxed Placeholders
       Relaxed placeholders allow matching of everything until a "/" occurs, similar to the
       regular expression "([^/]+)".

         use Mojolicious::Lite;

         # /hello/test
         # /hello/test.html
         get '/hello/#you' => 'groovy';

         app->start;
         __DATA__

         @@ groovy.html.ep
         Your name is <%= $you %>.

   Wildcard placeholders
       Wildcard placeholders allow matching absolutely everything, including "/" and ".", similar
       to the regular expression "(.+)".

         use Mojolicious::Lite;

         # /hello/test
         # /hello/test123
         # /hello/test.123/test/123
         get '/hello/*you' => 'groovy';

         app->start;
         __DATA__

         @@ groovy.html.ep
         Your name is <%= $you %>.

   HTTP methods
       Routes can be restricted to specific request methods with different keywords like "get" in
       Mojolicious::Lite and "any" in Mojolicious::Lite.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # GET /hello
         get '/hello' => sub ($c) {
           $c->render(text => 'Hello World!');
         };

         # PUT /hello
         put '/hello' => sub ($c) {
           my $size = length $c->req->body;
           $c->render(text => "You uploaded $size bytes to /hello.");
         };

         # GET|POST|PATCH /bye
         any ['GET', 'POST', 'PATCH'] => '/bye' => sub ($c) {
           $c->render(text => 'Bye World!');
         };

         # * /whatever
         any '/whatever' => sub ($c) {
           my $method = $c->req->method;
           $c->render(text => "You called /whatever with $method.");
         };

         app->start;

   Optional placeholders
       All placeholders require a value, but by assigning them default values you can make
       capturing optional.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # /hello
         # /hello/Sara
         get '/hello/:name' => {name => 'Sebastian', day => 'Monday'} => sub ($c) {
           $c->render(template => 'groovy', format => 'txt');
         };

         app->start;
         __DATA__

         @@ groovy.txt.ep
         My name is <%= $name %> and it is <%= $day %>.

       Default values that don't belong to a placeholder simply get merged into the stash all the
       time.

   Restrictive placeholders
       A very easy way to make placeholders more restrictive are alternatives, you just make a
       list of possible values.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # /test
         # /123
         any '/:foo' => [foo => ['test', '123']] => sub ($c) {
           my $foo = $c->param('foo');
           $c->render(text => "Our :foo placeholder matched $foo");
         };

         app->start;

       All placeholders get compiled to a regular expression internally, this process can also be
       customized. Just make sure not to use "^" and "$", or capturing groups "(...)", non-
       capturing groups "(?:...)" are fine though.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # /1
         # /123
         any '/:bar' => [bar => qr/\d+/] => sub ($c) {
           my $bar = $c->param('bar');
           $c->render(text => "Our :bar placeholder matched $bar");
         };

         app->start;

       You can take a closer look at all the generated regular expressions with the command
       Mojolicious::Command::routes.

         $ ./myapp.pl routes -v

   Under
       Authentication and code shared between multiple routes can be realized easily with routes
       generated by "under" in Mojolicious::Lite. All following routes are only evaluated if the
       callback returned a true value.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # Authenticate based on name parameter
         under sub ($c) {

           # Authenticated
           my $name = $c->param('name') || '';
           return 1 if $name eq 'Bender';

           # Not authenticated
           $c->render(template => 'denied');
           return undef;
         };

         # Only reached when authenticated
         get '/' => 'index';

         app->start;
         __DATA__

         @@ denied.html.ep
         You are not Bender, permission denied.

         @@ index.html.ep
         Hi Bender.

       Prefixing multiple routes is another good use for it.

         use Mojolicious::Lite;

         # /foo
         under '/foo';

         # /foo/bar
         get '/bar' => {text => 'foo bar'};

         # /foo/baz
         get '/baz' => {text => 'foo baz'};

         # / (reset)
         under '/' => {msg => 'whatever'};

         # /bar
         get '/bar' => {inline => '<%= $msg %> works'};

         app->start;

       You can also group related routes with "group" in Mojolicious::Lite, which allows nesting
       of routes generated with "under" in Mojolicious::Lite.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # Global logic shared by all routes
         under sub ($c) {
           return 1 if $c->req->headers->header('X-Bender');
           $c->render(text => "You're not Bender.");
           return undef;
         };

         # Admin section
         group {

           # Local logic shared only by routes in this group
           under '/admin' => sub ($c) {
             return 1 if $c->req->headers->header('X-Awesome');
             $c->render(text => "You're not awesome enough.");
             return undef;
           };

           # GET /admin/dashboard
           get '/dashboard' => {text => 'Nothing to see here yet.'};
         };

         # GET /welcome
         get '/welcome' => {text => 'Hi Bender.'};

         app->start;

   Formats
       Formats can be automatically detected from file extensions like ".html", they are used to
       find the right template and generate the correct "Content-Type" header. Use a restrictive
       placeholder to declare the possible values.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # /detection.html
         # /detection.txt
         get '/detection' => [format => ['html', 'txt']] => sub ($c) {
           $c->render(template => 'detected');
         };

         app->start;
         __DATA__

         @@ detected.html.ep
         <!DOCTYPE html>
         <html>
           <head><title>Detected</title></head>
           <body>HTML was detected.</body>
         </html>

         @@ detected.txt.ep
         TXT was detected.

       And just like with placeholders you can use a default value to make the format optional.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # /hello
         # /hello.json
         # /hello.txt
         get '/hello' => [format => ['json', 'txt']] => {format => 'txt'} => sub ($c) {
           return $c->render(json => {hello => 'world'}) if $c->stash('format') eq 'json';
           $c->render(text => 'hello world');
         };

         app->start;

       The default format is "html" and the renderer will fall back to when necessary.

   Content negotiation
       For resources with different representations and that require truly RESTful content
       negotiation you can also use "respond_to" in Mojolicious::Plugin::DefaultHelpers.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # /hello (Accept: application/json)
         # /hello (Accept: application/xml)
         # /hello.json
         # /hello.xml
         # /hello?_format=json
         # /hello?_format=xml
         get '/hello' => [format => ['json', 'xml']] => {format => undef} => sub ($c) {
           $c->respond_to(
             json => {json => {hello => 'world'}},
             xml  => {text => '<hello>world</hello>'},
             any  => {data => '', status => 204}
           );
         };

         app->start;

       MIME type mappings can be extended or changed easily with "types" in Mojolicious.

         app->types->type(rdf => 'application/rdf+xml');

   Static files
       Similar to templates, but with only a single file extension and optional Base64 encoding,
       static files can be inlined in the "DATA" section and are served automatically.

         use Mojolicious::Lite;

         app->start;
         __DATA__

         @@ something.js
         alert('hello!');

         @@ test.txt (base64)
         dGVzdCAxMjMKbGFsYWxh

       External static files are not limited to a single file extension and will be served
       automatically from a "public" directory if it exists.

         $ mkdir public
         $ mv something.js public/something.js
         $ mv mojolicious.tar.gz public/mojolicious.tar.gz

       Both have a higher precedence than routes for "GET" and "HEAD" requests. Content
       negotiation with "Range", "If-None-Match" and "If-Modified-Since" headers is supported as
       well and can be tested very easily with Mojolicious::Command::get.

         $ ./myapp.pl get /something.js -v -H 'Range: bytes=2-4'

   External templates
       External templates will be searched by the renderer in a "templates" directory if it
       exists.

         $ mkdir -p templates/foo
         $ echo 'Hello World!' > templates/foo/bar.html.ep

       They have a higher precedence than templates in the "DATA" section.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # Render template "templates/foo/bar.html.ep"
         any '/external' => sub ($c) {
           $c->render(template => 'foo/bar');
         };

         app->start;

   Home
       You can use "home" in Mojolicious to interact with the directory your application
       considers its home. This is the directory it will search for "public" and "templates"
       directories, but you can use it to store all sorts of application specific data.

         $ mkdir cache
         $ echo 'Hello World!' > cache/hello.txt

       There are many useful methods Mojo::Home inherits from Mojo::File, like "child" in
       Mojo::File and "slurp" in Mojo::File, that will help you keep your application portable
       across many different operating systems.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # Load message into memory
         my $hello = app->home->child('cache', 'hello.txt')->slurp;

         # Display message
         get '/' => sub ($c) {
           $c->render(text => $hello);
         };

       You can also introspect your application from the command line with
       Mojolicious::Command::eval.

         $ ./myapp.pl eval -v 'app->home'

   Conditions
       Conditions such as "agent" and "host" from Mojolicious::Plugin::HeaderCondition allow even
       more powerful route constructs.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # Firefox
         get '/foo' => (agent => qr/Firefox/) => sub ($c) {
           $c->render(text => 'Congratulations, you are using a cool browser.');
         };

         # Internet Explorer
         get '/foo' => (agent => qr/Internet Explorer/) => sub ($c) {
           $c->render(text => 'Dude, you really need to upgrade to Firefox.');
         };

         # http://mojolicious.org/bar
         get '/bar' => (host => 'mojolicious.org') => sub ($c) {
           $c->render(text => 'Hello Mojolicious.');
         };

         app->start;

   Sessions
       Cookie-based sessions just work out of the box, as soon as you start using them through
       the helper "session" in Mojolicious::Plugin::DefaultHelpers. Just be aware that all
       session data gets serialized with Mojo::JSON and stored client-side, with a cryptographic
       signature to prevent tampering.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # Access session data in action and template
         get '/counter' => sub ($c) {
           $c->session->{counter}++;
         };

         app->start;
         __DATA__

         @@ counter.html.ep
         Counter: <%= session 'counter' %>

       Note that you should use custom "secrets" in Mojolicious to make signed cookies really
       tamper resistant.

         app->secrets(['My secret passphrase here']);

   File uploads
       All files uploaded via "multipart/form-data" request are automatically available as
       Mojo::Upload objects from "param" in Mojolicious::Controller. And you don't have to worry
       about memory usage, because all files above 250KiB will be automatically streamed into a
       temporary file. To build HTML forms more efficiently, you can also use tag helpers like
       "form_for" in Mojolicious::Plugin::TagHelpers.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # Upload form in DATA section
         get '/' => 'form';

         # Multipart upload handler
         post '/upload' => sub ($c) {

           # Check file size
           return $c->render(text => 'File is too big.', status => 200) if $c->req->is_limit_exceeded;

           # Process uploaded file
           return $c->redirect_to('form') unless my $example = $c->param('example');
           my $size = $example->size;
           my $name = $example->filename;
           $c->render(text => "Thanks for uploading $size byte file $name.");
         };

         app->start;
         __DATA__

         @@ form.html.ep
         <!DOCTYPE html>
         <html>
           <head><title>Upload</title></head>
           <body>
             %= form_for upload => (enctype => 'multipart/form-data') => begin
               %= file_field 'example'
               %= submit_button 'Upload'
             % end
           </body>
         </html>

       To protect you from excessively large files there is also a limit of 16MiB by default,
       which you can tweak with the attribute "max_request_size" in Mojolicious.

         # Increase limit to 1GiB
         app->max_request_size(1073741824);

   User agent
       With Mojo::UserAgent, which is available through the helper "ua" in
       Mojolicious::Plugin::DefaultHelpers, there's a full featured HTTP and WebSocket user agent
       built right in. Especially in combination with Mojo::JSON and Mojo::DOM this can be a very
       powerful tool.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # Blocking
         get '/headers' => sub ($c) {
           my $url = $c->param('url') || 'https://mojolicious.org';
           my $dom = $c->ua->get($url)->result->dom;
           $c->render(json => $dom->find('h1, h2, h3')->map('text')->to_array);
         };

         # Non-blocking
         get '/title' => sub ($c) {
           $c->ua->get('mojolicious.org' => sub ($ua, $tx) {
             $c->render(data => $tx->result->dom->at('title')->text);
           });
         };

         # Concurrent non-blocking
         get '/titles' => sub ($c) {
           my $mojo = $c->ua->get_p('https://mojolicious.org');
           my $cpan = $c->ua->get_p('https://metacpan.org');
           Mojo::Promise->all($mojo, $cpan)->then(sub ($mojo, $cpan) {
             $c->render(json => {
               mojo => $mojo->[0]->result->dom->at('title')->text,
               cpan => $cpan->[0]->result->dom->at('title')->text
             });
           })->wait;
         };

         app->start;

       For more information about the user agent see also "USER AGENT" in
       Mojolicious::Guides::Cookbook.

   WebSockets
       WebSocket applications have never been this simple before. Just receive messages by
       subscribing to events such as "json" in Mojo::Transaction::WebSocket with "on" in
       Mojolicious::Controller and return them with "send" in Mojolicious::Controller.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         websocket '/echo' => sub ($c) {
           $c->on(json => sub ($c, $hash) {
             $hash->{msg} = "echo: $hash->{msg}";
             $c->send({json => $hash});
           });
         };

         get '/' => 'index';

         app->start;
         __DATA__

         @@ index.html.ep
         <!DOCTYPE html>
         <html>
           <head>
             <title>Echo</title>
             <script>
               const ws = new WebSocket('<%= url_for('echo')->to_abs %>');
               ws.onmessage = function (event) {
                 document.body.innerHTML += JSON.parse(event.data).msg;
               };
               ws.onopen = function (event) {
                 ws.send(JSON.stringify({msg: 'I ♥ Mojolicious!'}));
               };
             </script>
           </head>
         </html>

       For more information about real-time web features see also "REAL-TIME WEB" in
       Mojolicious::Guides::Cookbook.

   Mode
       You can use the Mojo::Log object from "log" in Mojolicious to portably collect debug
       messages and automatically disable them later in a production setup by changing the
       Mojolicious operating mode, which can also be retrieved from the attribute "mode" in
       Mojolicious.

         use Mojolicious::Lite -signatures;

         # Prepare mode specific message during startup
         my $msg = app->mode eq 'development' ? 'Development!' : 'Something else!';

         get '/' => sub ($c) {
           $c->app->log->debug('Rendering mode specific message');
           $c->render(text => $msg);
         };

         app->log->debug('Starting application');
         app->start;

       The default operating mode will usually be "development" and can be changed with command
       line options or the "MOJO_MODE" and "PLACK_ENV" environment variables. A mode other than
       "development" will raise the log level from "trace" to "info". All messages will be
       written to "STDERR" by default.

         $ ./myapp.pl daemon -m production

       Mode changes also affect a few other aspects of the framework, such as the built-in
       "exception" and "not_found" pages. Once you switch modes from "development" to
       "production", no sensitive information will be revealed on those pages anymore.

   Testing
       Testing your application is as easy as creating a "t" directory and filling it with normal
       Perl tests like "t/basic.t", which can be a lot of fun thanks to Test::Mojo.

         use Test::More;
         use Mojo::File qw(curfile);
         use Test::Mojo;

         # Portably point to "../myapp.pl"
         my $script = curfile->dirname->sibling('myapp.pl');

         my $t = Test::Mojo->new($script);
         $t->get_ok('/')->status_is(200)->content_like(qr/Funky/);

         done_testing();

       Just run your tests with prove.

         $ prove -l -v
         $ prove -l -v t/basic.t

MORE

       You can continue with Mojolicious::Guides now or take a look at the Mojolicious wiki
       <https://github.com/mojolicious/mojo/wiki>, which contains a lot more documentation and
       examples by many different authors.

SUPPORT

       If you have any questions the documentation might not yet answer, don't hesitate to ask in
       the Forum <https://forum.mojolicious.org>, on Matrix
       <https://matrix.to/#/#mojo:matrix.org>, or IRC <https://web.libera.chat/#mojo>.