NAME

       Perl::Critic::Policy::Variables::ProhibitReusedNames - Do not reuse a variable name in a
       lexical scope

AFFILIATION

       This Policy is part of the core Perl::Critic distribution.

DESCRIPTION

       It's really hard on future maintenance programmers if you reuse a variable name in a
       lexical scope. The programmer is at risk of confusing which variable is which. And, worse,
       the programmer could accidentally remove the inner declaration, thus silently changing the
       meaning of the inner code to use the outer variable.

           my $x = 1;
           for my $i (0 .. 10) {
               my $x = $i+1;  # not OK, "$x" reused
           }

       With "use warnings" in effect, Perl will warn you if you reuse a variable name at the same
       scope level but not within nested scopes.  Like so:

           % perl -we 'my $x; my $x'
           "my" variable $x masks earlier declaration in same scope at -e line 1.

       This policy takes that warning to a stricter level.

CAVEATS

   Crossing subroutines
       This policy looks across subroutine boundaries.  So, the following may be a false positive
       for you:

           sub make_accessor {
               my ($self, $fieldname) = @_;
               return sub {
                   my ($self) = @_;  # false positive, $self declared as reused
                   return $self->{$fieldname};
               }
           }

       This is intentional, though, because it catches bugs like this:

           my $debug_mode = 0;
           sub set_debug {
               my $debug_mode = 1;  # accidental redeclaration
           }

       I've done this myself several times -- it's a strong habit to put that "my" in front of
       variables at the start of subroutines.

   Performance
       The current implementation walks the tree over and over.  For a big file, this can be a
       huge time sink.  I'm considering rewriting to search the document just once for variable
       declarations and cache the tree walking on that single analysis.

CONFIGURATION

       This policy has a single option, "allow", which is a list of names to never count as
       duplicates.  It defaults to containing $self and $class.  You add to this by adding
       something like this to your .perlcriticrc:

           [Variables::ProhibitReusedNames]
           allow = $self $class @blah

AUTHOR

       Chris Dolan <cdolan@cpan.org>

       This policy is inspired by <http://use.perl.org/~jdavidb/journal/37548>.  Java does not
       allow you to reuse variable names declared in outer scopes, which I think is a nice
       feature.

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright (c) 2008-2021 Chris Dolan

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same
       terms as Perl itself.  The full text of this license can be found in the LICENSE file
       included with this module.

perl v5.36.0                            Perl::Critic::Policy::Variables::ProhibitReusedNames(3pm)