Provided by: liblapack-doc_3.11.0-2_all 
NAME
complexSYauxiliary - complex
SYNOPSIS
Functions
subroutine claesy (A, B, C, RT1, RT2, EVSCAL, CS1, SN1)
CLAESY computes the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a 2-by-2 complex symmetric matrix.
real function clansy (NORM, UPLO, N, A, LDA, WORK)
CLANSY returns the value of the 1-norm, or the Frobenius norm, or the infinity norm,
or the element of largest absolute value of a complex symmetric matrix.
subroutine claqsy (UPLO, N, A, LDA, S, SCOND, AMAX, EQUED)
CLAQSY scales a symmetric/Hermitian matrix, using scaling factors computed by spoequ.
subroutine csymv (UPLO, N, ALPHA, A, LDA, X, INCX, BETA, Y, INCY)
CSYMV computes a matrix-vector product for a complex symmetric matrix.
subroutine csyr (UPLO, N, ALPHA, X, INCX, A, LDA)
CSYR performs the symmetric rank-1 update of a complex symmetric matrix.
subroutine csyswapr (UPLO, N, A, LDA, I1, I2)
CSYSWAPR
subroutine ctgsy2 (TRANS, IJOB, M, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, C, LDC, D, LDD, E, LDE, F, LDF,
SCALE, RDSUM, RDSCAL, INFO)
CTGSY2 solves the generalized Sylvester equation (unblocked algorithm).
Detailed Description
This is the group of complex auxiliary functions for SY matrices
Function Documentation
subroutine claesy (complex A, complex B, complex C, complex RT1, complex RT2, complex EVSCAL,
complex CS1, complex SN1)
CLAESY computes the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a 2-by-2 complex symmetric matrix.
Purpose:
CLAESY computes the eigendecomposition of a 2-by-2 symmetric matrix
( ( A, B );( B, C ) )
provided the norm of the matrix of eigenvectors is larger than
some threshold value.
RT1 is the eigenvalue of larger absolute value, and RT2 of
smaller absolute value. If the eigenvectors are computed, then
on return ( CS1, SN1 ) is the unit eigenvector for RT1, hence
[ CS1 SN1 ] . [ A B ] . [ CS1 -SN1 ] = [ RT1 0 ]
[ -SN1 CS1 ] [ B C ] [ SN1 CS1 ] [ 0 RT2 ]
Parameters
A
A is COMPLEX
The ( 1, 1 ) element of input matrix.
B
B is COMPLEX
The ( 1, 2 ) element of input matrix. The ( 2, 1 ) element
is also given by B, since the 2-by-2 matrix is symmetric.
C
C is COMPLEX
The ( 2, 2 ) element of input matrix.
RT1
RT1 is COMPLEX
The eigenvalue of larger modulus.
RT2
RT2 is COMPLEX
The eigenvalue of smaller modulus.
EVSCAL
EVSCAL is COMPLEX
The complex value by which the eigenvector matrix was scaled
to make it orthonormal. If EVSCAL is zero, the eigenvectors
were not computed. This means one of two things: the 2-by-2
matrix could not be diagonalized, or the norm of the matrix
of eigenvectors before scaling was larger than the threshold
value THRESH (set below).
CS1
CS1 is COMPLEX
SN1
SN1 is COMPLEX
If EVSCAL .NE. 0, ( CS1, SN1 ) is the unit right eigenvector
for RT1.
Author
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
real function clansy (character NORM, character UPLO, integer N, complex, dimension( lda, * )
A, integer LDA, real, dimension( * ) WORK)
CLANSY returns the value of the 1-norm, or the Frobenius norm, or the infinity norm, or
the element of largest absolute value of a complex symmetric matrix.
Purpose:
CLANSY returns the value of the one norm, or the Frobenius norm, or
the infinity norm, or the element of largest absolute value of a
complex symmetric matrix A.
Returns
CLANSY
CLANSY = ( max(abs(A(i,j))), NORM = 'M' or 'm'
(
( norm1(A), NORM = '1', 'O' or 'o'
(
( normI(A), NORM = 'I' or 'i'
(
( normF(A), NORM = 'F', 'f', 'E' or 'e'
where norm1 denotes the one norm of a matrix (maximum column sum),
normI denotes the infinity norm of a matrix (maximum row sum) and
normF denotes the Frobenius norm of a matrix (square root of sum of
squares). Note that max(abs(A(i,j))) is not a consistent matrix norm.
Parameters
NORM
NORM is CHARACTER*1
Specifies the value to be returned in CLANSY as described
above.
UPLO
UPLO is CHARACTER*1
Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the
symmetric matrix A is to be referenced.
= 'U': Upper triangular part of A is referenced
= 'L': Lower triangular part of A is referenced
N
N is INTEGER
The order of the matrix A. N >= 0. When N = 0, CLANSY is
set to zero.
A
A is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
The symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading n by n
upper triangular part of A contains the upper triangular part
of the matrix A, and the strictly lower triangular part of A
is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the leading n by n lower
triangular part of A contains the lower triangular part of
the matrix A, and the strictly upper triangular part of A is
not referenced.
LDA
LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(N,1).
WORK
WORK is REAL array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK)),
where LWORK >= N when NORM = 'I' or '1' or 'O'; otherwise,
WORK is not referenced.
Author
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
subroutine claqsy (character UPLO, integer N, complex, dimension( lda, * ) A, integer LDA,
real, dimension( * ) S, real SCOND, real AMAX, character EQUED)
CLAQSY scales a symmetric/Hermitian matrix, using scaling factors computed by spoequ.
Purpose:
CLAQSY equilibrates a symmetric matrix A using the scaling factors
in the vector S.
Parameters
UPLO
UPLO is CHARACTER*1
Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the
symmetric matrix A is stored.
= 'U': Upper triangular
= 'L': Lower triangular
N
N is INTEGER
The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
A
A is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
On entry, the symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading
n by n upper triangular part of A contains the upper
triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
triangular part of A is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the
leading n by n lower triangular part of A contains the lower
triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
triangular part of A is not referenced.
On exit, if EQUED = 'Y', the equilibrated matrix:
diag(S) * A * diag(S).
LDA
LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(N,1).
S
S is REAL array, dimension (N)
The scale factors for A.
SCOND
SCOND is REAL
Ratio of the smallest S(i) to the largest S(i).
AMAX
AMAX is REAL
Absolute value of largest matrix entry.
EQUED
EQUED is CHARACTER*1
Specifies whether or not equilibration was done.
= 'N': No equilibration.
= 'Y': Equilibration was done, i.e., A has been replaced by
diag(S) * A * diag(S).
Internal Parameters:
THRESH is a threshold value used to decide if scaling should be done
based on the ratio of the scaling factors. If SCOND < THRESH,
scaling is done.
LARGE and SMALL are threshold values used to decide if scaling should
be done based on the absolute size of the largest matrix element.
If AMAX > LARGE or AMAX < SMALL, scaling is done.
Author
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
subroutine csymv (character UPLO, integer N, complex ALPHA, complex, dimension( lda, * ) A,
integer LDA, complex, dimension( * ) X, integer INCX, complex BETA, complex, dimension( *
) Y, integer INCY)
CSYMV computes a matrix-vector product for a complex symmetric matrix.
Purpose:
CSYMV performs the matrix-vector operation
y := alpha*A*x + beta*y,
where alpha and beta are scalars, x and y are n element vectors and
A is an n by n symmetric matrix.
Parameters
UPLO
UPLO is CHARACTER*1
On entry, UPLO specifies whether the upper or lower
triangular part of the array A is to be referenced as
follows:
UPLO = 'U' or 'u' Only the upper triangular part of A
is to be referenced.
UPLO = 'L' or 'l' Only the lower triangular part of A
is to be referenced.
Unchanged on exit.
N
N is INTEGER
On entry, N specifies the order of the matrix A.
N must be at least zero.
Unchanged on exit.
ALPHA
ALPHA is COMPLEX
On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha.
Unchanged on exit.
A
A is COMPLEX array, dimension ( LDA, N )
Before entry, with UPLO = 'U' or 'u', the leading n by n
upper triangular part of the array A must contain the upper
triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
lower triangular part of A is not referenced.
Before entry, with UPLO = 'L' or 'l', the leading n by n
lower triangular part of the array A must contain the lower
triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
upper triangular part of A is not referenced.
Unchanged on exit.
LDA
LDA is INTEGER
On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared
in the calling (sub) program. LDA must be at least
max( 1, N ).
Unchanged on exit.
X
X is COMPLEX array, dimension at least
( 1 + ( N - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ).
Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the N-
element vector x.
Unchanged on exit.
INCX
INCX is INTEGER
On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of
X. INCX must not be zero.
Unchanged on exit.
BETA
BETA is COMPLEX
On entry, BETA specifies the scalar beta. When BETA is
supplied as zero then Y need not be set on input.
Unchanged on exit.
Y
Y is COMPLEX array, dimension at least
( 1 + ( N - 1 )*abs( INCY ) ).
Before entry, the incremented array Y must contain the n
element vector y. On exit, Y is overwritten by the updated
vector y.
INCY
INCY is INTEGER
On entry, INCY specifies the increment for the elements of
Y. INCY must not be zero.
Unchanged on exit.
Author
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
subroutine csyr (character UPLO, integer N, complex ALPHA, complex, dimension( * ) X, integer
INCX, complex, dimension( lda, * ) A, integer LDA)
CSYR performs the symmetric rank-1 update of a complex symmetric matrix.
Purpose:
CSYR performs the symmetric rank 1 operation
A := alpha*x*x**H + A,
where alpha is a complex scalar, x is an n element vector and A is an
n by n symmetric matrix.
Parameters
UPLO
UPLO is CHARACTER*1
On entry, UPLO specifies whether the upper or lower
triangular part of the array A is to be referenced as
follows:
UPLO = 'U' or 'u' Only the upper triangular part of A
is to be referenced.
UPLO = 'L' or 'l' Only the lower triangular part of A
is to be referenced.
Unchanged on exit.
N
N is INTEGER
On entry, N specifies the order of the matrix A.
N must be at least zero.
Unchanged on exit.
ALPHA
ALPHA is COMPLEX
On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha.
Unchanged on exit.
X
X is COMPLEX array, dimension at least
( 1 + ( N - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ).
Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the N-
element vector x.
Unchanged on exit.
INCX
INCX is INTEGER
On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of
X. INCX must not be zero.
Unchanged on exit.
A
A is COMPLEX array, dimension ( LDA, N )
Before entry, with UPLO = 'U' or 'u', the leading n by n
upper triangular part of the array A must contain the upper
triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
lower triangular part of A is not referenced. On exit, the
upper triangular part of the array A is overwritten by the
upper triangular part of the updated matrix.
Before entry, with UPLO = 'L' or 'l', the leading n by n
lower triangular part of the array A must contain the lower
triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
upper triangular part of A is not referenced. On exit, the
lower triangular part of the array A is overwritten by the
lower triangular part of the updated matrix.
LDA
LDA is INTEGER
On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared
in the calling (sub) program. LDA must be at least
max( 1, N ).
Unchanged on exit.
Author
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
subroutine csyswapr (character UPLO, integer N, complex, dimension( lda, n ) A, integer LDA,
integer I1, integer I2)
CSYSWAPR
Purpose:
CSYSWAPR applies an elementary permutation on the rows and the columns of
a symmetric matrix.
Parameters
UPLO
UPLO is CHARACTER*1
Specifies whether the details of the factorization are stored
as an upper or lower triangular matrix.
= 'U': Upper triangular, form is A = U*D*U**T;
= 'L': Lower triangular, form is A = L*D*L**T.
N
N is INTEGER
The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
A
A is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
On entry, the N-by-N matrix A. On exit, the permuted matrix
where the rows I1 and I2 and columns I1 and I2 are interchanged.
If UPLO = 'U', the interchanges are applied to the upper
triangular part and the strictly lower triangular part of A is
not referenced; if UPLO = 'L', the interchanges are applied to
the lower triangular part and the part of A above the diagonal
is not referenced.
LDA
LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
I1
I1 is INTEGER
Index of the first row to swap
I2
I2 is INTEGER
Index of the second row to swap
Author
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
subroutine ctgsy2 (character TRANS, integer IJOB, integer M, integer N, complex, dimension(
lda, * ) A, integer LDA, complex, dimension( ldb, * ) B, integer LDB, complex, dimension(
ldc, * ) C, integer LDC, complex, dimension( ldd, * ) D, integer LDD, complex, dimension(
lde, * ) E, integer LDE, complex, dimension( ldf, * ) F, integer LDF, real SCALE, real
RDSUM, real RDSCAL, integer INFO)
CTGSY2 solves the generalized Sylvester equation (unblocked algorithm).
Purpose:
CTGSY2 solves the generalized Sylvester equation
A * R - L * B = scale * C (1)
D * R - L * E = scale * F
using Level 1 and 2 BLAS, where R and L are unknown M-by-N matrices,
(A, D), (B, E) and (C, F) are given matrix pairs of size M-by-M,
N-by-N and M-by-N, respectively. A, B, D and E are upper triangular
(i.e., (A,D) and (B,E) in generalized Schur form).
The solution (R, L) overwrites (C, F). 0 <= SCALE <= 1 is an output
scaling factor chosen to avoid overflow.
In matrix notation solving equation (1) corresponds to solve
Zx = scale * b, where Z is defined as
Z = [ kron(In, A) -kron(B**H, Im) ] (2)
[ kron(In, D) -kron(E**H, Im) ],
Ik is the identity matrix of size k and X**H is the transpose of X.
kron(X, Y) is the Kronecker product between the matrices X and Y.
If TRANS = 'C', y in the conjugate transposed system Z**H*y = scale*b
is solved for, which is equivalent to solve for R and L in
A**H * R + D**H * L = scale * C (3)
R * B**H + L * E**H = scale * -F
This case is used to compute an estimate of Dif[(A, D), (B, E)] =
= sigma_min(Z) using reverse communication with CLACON.
CTGSY2 also (IJOB >= 1) contributes to the computation in CTGSYL
of an upper bound on the separation between to matrix pairs. Then
the input (A, D), (B, E) are sub-pencils of two matrix pairs in
CTGSYL.
Parameters
TRANS
TRANS is CHARACTER*1
= 'N': solve the generalized Sylvester equation (1).
= 'T': solve the 'transposed' system (3).
IJOB
IJOB is INTEGER
Specifies what kind of functionality to be performed.
= 0: solve (1) only.
= 1: A contribution from this subsystem to a Frobenius
norm-based estimate of the separation between two matrix
pairs is computed. (look ahead strategy is used).
= 2: A contribution from this subsystem to a Frobenius
norm-based estimate of the separation between two matrix
pairs is computed. (SGECON on sub-systems is used.)
Not referenced if TRANS = 'T'.
M
M is INTEGER
On entry, M specifies the order of A and D, and the row
dimension of C, F, R and L.
N
N is INTEGER
On entry, N specifies the order of B and E, and the column
dimension of C, F, R and L.
A
A is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA, M)
On entry, A contains an upper triangular matrix.
LDA
LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the matrix A. LDA >= max(1, M).
B
B is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB, N)
On entry, B contains an upper triangular matrix.
LDB
LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the matrix B. LDB >= max(1, N).
C
C is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDC, N)
On entry, C contains the right-hand-side of the first matrix
equation in (1).
On exit, if IJOB = 0, C has been overwritten by the solution
R.
LDC
LDC is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the matrix C. LDC >= max(1, M).
D
D is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDD, M)
On entry, D contains an upper triangular matrix.
LDD
LDD is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the matrix D. LDD >= max(1, M).
E
E is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDE, N)
On entry, E contains an upper triangular matrix.
LDE
LDE is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the matrix E. LDE >= max(1, N).
F
F is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDF, N)
On entry, F contains the right-hand-side of the second matrix
equation in (1).
On exit, if IJOB = 0, F has been overwritten by the solution
L.
LDF
LDF is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the matrix F. LDF >= max(1, M).
SCALE
SCALE is REAL
On exit, 0 <= SCALE <= 1. If 0 < SCALE < 1, the solutions
R and L (C and F on entry) will hold the solutions to a
slightly perturbed system but the input matrices A, B, D and
E have not been changed. If SCALE = 0, R and L will hold the
solutions to the homogeneous system with C = F = 0.
Normally, SCALE = 1.
RDSUM
RDSUM is REAL
On entry, the sum of squares of computed contributions to
the Dif-estimate under computation by CTGSYL, where the
scaling factor RDSCAL (see below) has been factored out.
On exit, the corresponding sum of squares updated with the
contributions from the current sub-system.
If TRANS = 'T' RDSUM is not touched.
NOTE: RDSUM only makes sense when CTGSY2 is called by
CTGSYL.
RDSCAL
RDSCAL is REAL
On entry, scaling factor used to prevent overflow in RDSUM.
On exit, RDSCAL is updated w.r.t. the current contributions
in RDSUM.
If TRANS = 'T', RDSCAL is not touched.
NOTE: RDSCAL only makes sense when CTGSY2 is called by
CTGSYL.
INFO
INFO is INTEGER
On exit, if INFO is set to
=0: Successful exit
<0: If INFO = -i, input argument number i is illegal.
>0: The matrix pairs (A, D) and (B, E) have common or very
close eigenvalues.
Author
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Contributors:
Bo Kagstrom and Peter Poromaa, Department of Computing Science, Umea University, S-901
87 Umea, Sweden.
Author
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