Ubuntu Manpage: critcl_install_guide - Critcl

Provided by: critcl_3.1.18.1+dfsg-3_amd64

NAME

       critcl_install_guide - Critcl - The Installer's Guide

DESCRIPTION

       C  Runtime In Tcl, or CriTcl , is a system for compiling C code embedded in Tcl on the fly
       and either loading the resulting objects into Tcl for immediate use or packaging them  for
       distribution.  Use CriTcl to improve performance by rewriting in C those routines that are
       performance bottlenecks.

       The audience of this document  is  anyone  wishing  to  build  the  packages,  for  either
       themselves, or others.

       For a developer intending to extend or modify the packages we additionally provide

       [1]    Critcl - License.

       [2]    Critcl - The Developer's Guide.

       Please  read  Critcl - How To Get The Sources first, if that was not done already. Here we
       assume that the sources are already available in a directory of your choice.

REQUISITES

Before Critcl can be build and used a number of requisites must be installed. These are:

[1] The scripting language Tcl. For details see Tcl.

[2] Various packages from the Tcllib bundle for Tcl. For details see Tcllib.

[3] A working C compiler and development environment.

This list assumes that the machine where Critcl is to be installed is essentially clean.
Of course, if parts of the dependencies listed below are already installed the associated
steps can be skipped. It is still recommended to read their sections though, to validate
that the dependencies they talk about are indeed installed.

TCL
As we are building a Tcl package that should be pretty much obvious that a working Tcl
installation is needed, and I will not belabor the point.

Out of the many use whatever you are comfortable with, as long as it provides Tcl 8.5, or
higher, and Tk 8.5 or higher.

This may a Tcl installation provided by your operating system distribution, from a
distribution-independent vendor, or built by yurself.

Myself, I used ActiveState's [http://www.activestate.com] ActiveTcl 8.5 distribution
during development of the binding, as I am most familiar with it.

(Disclosure: I, Andreas Kupries, work for ActiveState, maintaining ActiveTcl and TclDevKit
for them).

This distribution can be found at http://www.activestate.com/activetcl. Retrieve the
archive of ActiveTcl 8.5 for your platform and install it as directed by ActiveState.

Assuming that ActiveTcl got installed I usually run the command

teacup update

to install all packages ActiveState provides, and the kitchensink, as the distribution
itself usually contains only the ost important set of packages. This ensures that the
dependencies for Critcl are all present, and more.

If that is not to your liking you have to read the sections for Critcl to determine the
exact set of packages required, and install only these using

teacup install $packagename

Both teacup commands above assume that ActiveState's TEApot repository at
http://teapot.activestate.com is in the list of repositories accessible to teacup. This is
automatically ensured for the ActiveTcl distribution. Others may have to run

teacup archive add http://teapot.activestate.com

to make this happen.

For those wishing to build Tcl/Tk on their own, their sources can be found at

Tcl http://core.tcl.tk/tcl/

Tk http://core.tcl.tk/tk/

TCLLIB
To use Critcl a few packages found in the Tcllib bundle are required. These packages are:

[1] cmdline

[2] md5.

And to accelerate this package, it is recommend to get and install one of

[1] tcllibc

[2] md5c

[3] Trf

The system will work without them, but can become quite slow, especially when
handling large code blocks.

[3] snit

Assuming that ActiveTcl is installed, or some other Tcl installation with teacup
available, most (not md5c) of these packages can be installed via

teacup install $packagename

The teacup command above assumes that ActiveState's TEApot repository at
http://teapot.activestate.com is in the list of repositories accessible to teacup. This is
automatically ensured for the ActiveTcl distribution. Others may have to run

teacup archive add http://teapot.activestate.com

to make this happen.

Now, for those wishing to install the packages from source, the fossil repository for the
two bundles can be found at https://core.tcl.tk/tcllib and https://core.tcl.tk/tklib.

Releases of Tcllib and Tklib can be found there as well, or fossil can be used to check
out specific revisions.

Tcl- and Tklib come with their own installation instructions. These will not be repeated
here. If there are problems with their directions please file a bug against the Tcllib
project at the above url, and not CriTcl.

C COMPILER
To actually build packages based on critcl we need a working C compiler.

How to install such and all the associated header files, libraries, etc. is heavily
platform- and system-dependent, and thus outside of the scope of this document. Note that
I am willing to extend this section with links of interest to tutorials, howtos and
references for the various platforms.

The important pieces of information are this:

[1] The path to the C compiler binary must be found in the environment variable PATH,
for critcl to find it.

[2] On Windows(tm) the environment variable LIB must be present and contain the paths
of the directories holding Microsoft's libraries. The standard critcl configuration
for this platform searches these paths to fine-tune its settings based on available
libraries and compiler version.

Links of interest:

http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/HOWTO-INDEX/programming.html

BUILD & INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

BUILD & INSTALLATION (UNIX)
This section describes the actions required to install CriTcl on Unix systems (Linux, BSD,
and related, including OS X). If you have to install CriTcl on a Windows machine see
section Build & Installation (Windows) instead. To install Critcl simply run

/path/to/tclsh /path/to/critcl/build.tcl install

where "/path/to/tclsh" is the tclsh of your Tcl installation, and "/path/to/critcl" the
location of the Critcl sources on your system.

This builds all packages and then places them in a directory where the tclsh will find
them.

It further creates a "critcl" application script and places it into the directory tclsh
resides in, making it a sibling of that executable. Note that the installed critcl
application is modified to use the chosen tclsh instead of searching for one on the PATH.

On Windows you can invoke the file "build.tcl" with a double-click. This will pop up a
small graphical interface for entering the destination and performing the installation.
This handling of a double-click is restricted to Windows only however.

The build system provides a small GUI for those not comfortable with the command line.
This GUI is accessible by invoking "build.tcl" without any arguments.

To get help about the methods of "build.tcl", and their complete syntax, invoke
"build.tcl" with argument help, i.e., like

/path/to/tclsh /path/to/critcl/build.tcl help

BUILD & INSTALLATION (WINDOWS)
This section describes the actions required to install CriTcl on Windows(tm) systems. If
you have to install CriTcl on a Unix machine (Linux, BSD, and related, including OS X) see
section Build & Installation (Unix) instead. To install Critcl simply run

/path/to/tclsh /path/to/critcl/build.tcl install

where "/path/to/tclsh" is the tclsh of your Tcl installation, and "/path/to/critcl" the
location of the Critcl sources on your system.

This builds all packages and then places them in a directory where the tclsh will find
them.

It further creates a "critcl" application script and places it into the directory tclsh
resides in, making it a sibling of that executable.

Attention! Note that while the installed critcl application is modified to use the chosen
tclsh instead of searching for one on the PATH this is useless for Windows, which
associates executables with files through their extension.

Attention! The current installer does not put an extension on the critcl application,
forcing users to either explicitly choose the tclsh to run the application, or manually
rename the installed file to "critcl.tcl", if an association for ".tcl" is available, to
either tclsh, or wish.

This GUI is also accessible by invoking "build.tcl" without any arguments.

To get help about the methods of "build.tcl", and their complete syntax, invoke
"build.tcl" with argument help, i.e., like

/path/to/tclsh /path/to/critcl/build.tcl help

FIRST USE, TESTING THE INSTALLATION
With critcl installed it is now the time to try at least one of the examples distributed
with it. This will also test if the installation was successful.

Below I show the steps to generate and then use the low- and high-level stack example
packages. I am intentionally bypassing the "build.tcl" file the example is coming with, to
show the use of critcl itself.

Some more explanations before running the example:

• Here "path/to/critcl" is the path to the installed critcl application, not the
critcl source directory.

Also, on Windows(tm) this part of the example must be replaced with

/path/to/tclsh /path/to/critcl

as the installed application has no extension and thus Windows will not know how to
execute the script.

Only if the installed application was manually renamed to "critcl.tcl" and the
machine has an association for ".tcl" to either tclsh or wish then the
"/path/to/tclsh" can be left out.

• The example shows only the commands entered on the shell (and tclsh) command line.
Their responses are left out.

If any command throws an error, i.e. has a problem, then all following commands
will run into some other error as well, as a consequence of the first problem.

• Use of option -keep causes critcl to leave the generated .c files behind, for
edification. Normally this happens only in case of trouble.

• Use of option -cache redirects the location of the directory to hold generated and
build files to a local directory with a known name, for an easy look after.

• Both cstack and stackc have to use the same -cache so that stackc will find the
stub table headers exported by cstack.

> cd examples/stack
> /path/to/critcl -keep -cache B -pkg cstack.tcl
> /path/to/critcl -keep -cache B -pkg stackc.tcl

> tclsh
% lappend auto_path [pwd]/lib
% package require stackc
% join [info loaded] \n
% stackc S
% S push FOO
% S size
% S destroy
% exit
>

AUTHORS

       Jean Claude Wippler, Steve Landers, Andreas Kupries

BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK

       This document, and the package it describes,  will  undoubtedly  contain  bugs  and  other
       problems.   Please report them at https://github.com/andreas-kupries/critcl/issues.  Ideas
       for enhancements you may have for either package, application,  and/or  the  documentation
       are   also   very   welcome   and   should   be  reported  at  https://github.com/andreas-
       kupries/critcl/issues as well.

KEYWORDS

       C code, Embedded C Code, code generator, compile & run, compiler, dynamic code generation,
       dynamic   compilation,   generate  package,  linker,  on  demand  compilation,  on-the-fly
       compilation

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright (c) Jean-Claude Wippler
       Copyright (c) Steve Landers
       Copyright (c) 2011-2018 Andreas Kupries