Provided by: liblapack-doc_3.11.0-2_all 
NAME
realGEauxiliary - real
SYNOPSIS
Functions
subroutine sgesc2 (N, A, LDA, RHS, IPIV, JPIV, SCALE)
SGESC2 solves a system of linear equations using the LU factorization with complete
pivoting computed by sgetc2.
subroutine sgetc2 (N, A, LDA, IPIV, JPIV, INFO)
SGETC2 computes the LU factorization with complete pivoting of the general n-by-n
matrix.
real function slange (NORM, M, N, A, LDA, WORK)
SLANGE returns the value of the 1-norm, Frobenius norm, infinity-norm, or the largest
absolute value of any element of a general rectangular matrix.
subroutine slaqge (M, N, A, LDA, R, C, ROWCND, COLCND, AMAX, EQUED)
SLAQGE scales a general rectangular matrix, using row and column scaling factors
computed by sgeequ.
subroutine stgex2 (WANTQ, WANTZ, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, Q, LDQ, Z, LDZ, J1, N1, N2, WORK,
LWORK, INFO)
STGEX2 swaps adjacent diagonal blocks in an upper (quasi) triangular matrix pair by an
orthogonal equivalence transformation.
Detailed Description
This is the group of real auxiliary functions for GE matrices
Function Documentation
subroutine sgesc2 (integer N, real, dimension( lda, * ) A, integer LDA, real, dimension( * )
RHS, integer, dimension( * ) IPIV, integer, dimension( * ) JPIV, real SCALE)
SGESC2 solves a system of linear equations using the LU factorization with complete
pivoting computed by sgetc2.
Purpose:
SGESC2 solves a system of linear equations
A * X = scale* RHS
with a general N-by-N matrix A using the LU factorization with
complete pivoting computed by SGETC2.
Parameters
N
N is INTEGER
The order of the matrix A.
A
A is REAL array, dimension (LDA,N)
On entry, the LU part of the factorization of the n-by-n
matrix A computed by SGETC2: A = P * L * U * Q
LDA
LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1, N).
RHS
RHS is REAL array, dimension (N).
On entry, the right hand side vector b.
On exit, the solution vector X.
IPIV
IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N).
The pivot indices; for 1 <= i <= N, row i of the
matrix has been interchanged with row IPIV(i).
JPIV
JPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N).
The pivot indices; for 1 <= j <= N, column j of the
matrix has been interchanged with column JPIV(j).
SCALE
SCALE is REAL
On exit, SCALE contains the scale factor. SCALE is chosen
0 <= SCALE <= 1 to prevent overflow in the solution.
Author
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Contributors:
Bo Kagstrom and Peter Poromaa, Department of Computing Science, Umea University, S-901
87 Umea, Sweden.
subroutine sgetc2 (integer N, real, dimension( lda, * ) A, integer LDA, integer, dimension( *
) IPIV, integer, dimension( * ) JPIV, integer INFO)
SGETC2 computes the LU factorization with complete pivoting of the general n-by-n matrix.
Purpose:
SGETC2 computes an LU factorization with complete pivoting of the
n-by-n matrix A. The factorization has the form A = P * L * U * Q,
where P and Q are permutation matrices, L is lower triangular with
unit diagonal elements and U is upper triangular.
This is the Level 2 BLAS algorithm.
Parameters
N
N is INTEGER
The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
A
A is REAL array, dimension (LDA, N)
On entry, the n-by-n matrix A to be factored.
On exit, the factors L and U from the factorization
A = P*L*U*Q; the unit diagonal elements of L are not stored.
If U(k, k) appears to be less than SMIN, U(k, k) is given the
value of SMIN, i.e., giving a nonsingular perturbed system.
LDA
LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
IPIV
IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension(N).
The pivot indices; for 1 <= i <= N, row i of the
matrix has been interchanged with row IPIV(i).
JPIV
JPIV is INTEGER array, dimension(N).
The pivot indices; for 1 <= j <= N, column j of the
matrix has been interchanged with column JPIV(j).
INFO
INFO is INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
> 0: if INFO = k, U(k, k) is likely to produce overflow if
we try to solve for x in Ax = b. So U is perturbed to
avoid the overflow.
Author
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Contributors:
Bo Kagstrom and Peter Poromaa, Department of Computing Science, Umea University, S-901
87 Umea, Sweden.
real function slange (character NORM, integer M, integer N, real, dimension( lda, * ) A,
integer LDA, real, dimension( * ) WORK)
SLANGE returns the value of the 1-norm, Frobenius norm, infinity-norm, or the largest
absolute value of any element of a general rectangular matrix.
Purpose:
SLANGE returns the value of the one norm, or the Frobenius norm, or
the infinity norm, or the element of largest absolute value of a
real matrix A.
Returns
SLANGE
SLANGE = ( max(abs(A(i,j))), NORM = 'M' or 'm'
(
( norm1(A), NORM = '1', 'O' or 'o'
(
( normI(A), NORM = 'I' or 'i'
(
( normF(A), NORM = 'F', 'f', 'E' or 'e'
where norm1 denotes the one norm of a matrix (maximum column sum),
normI denotes the infinity norm of a matrix (maximum row sum) and
normF denotes the Frobenius norm of a matrix (square root of sum of
squares). Note that max(abs(A(i,j))) is not a consistent matrix norm.
Parameters
NORM
NORM is CHARACTER*1
Specifies the value to be returned in SLANGE as described
above.
M
M is INTEGER
The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0. When M = 0,
SLANGE is set to zero.
N
N is INTEGER
The number of columns of the matrix A. N >= 0. When N = 0,
SLANGE is set to zero.
A
A is REAL array, dimension (LDA,N)
The m by n matrix A.
LDA
LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(M,1).
WORK
WORK is REAL array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK)),
where LWORK >= M when NORM = 'I'; otherwise, WORK is not
referenced.
Author
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
subroutine slaqge (integer M, integer N, real, dimension( lda, * ) A, integer LDA, real,
dimension( * ) R, real, dimension( * ) C, real ROWCND, real COLCND, real AMAX, character
EQUED)
SLAQGE scales a general rectangular matrix, using row and column scaling factors computed
by sgeequ.
Purpose:
SLAQGE equilibrates a general M by N matrix A using the row and
column scaling factors in the vectors R and C.
Parameters
M
M is INTEGER
The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0.
N
N is INTEGER
The number of columns of the matrix A. N >= 0.
A
A is REAL array, dimension (LDA,N)
On entry, the M by N matrix A.
On exit, the equilibrated matrix. See EQUED for the form of
the equilibrated matrix.
LDA
LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(M,1).
R
R is REAL array, dimension (M)
The row scale factors for A.
C
C is REAL array, dimension (N)
The column scale factors for A.
ROWCND
ROWCND is REAL
Ratio of the smallest R(i) to the largest R(i).
COLCND
COLCND is REAL
Ratio of the smallest C(i) to the largest C(i).
AMAX
AMAX is REAL
Absolute value of largest matrix entry.
EQUED
EQUED is CHARACTER*1
Specifies the form of equilibration that was done.
= 'N': No equilibration
= 'R': Row equilibration, i.e., A has been premultiplied by
diag(R).
= 'C': Column equilibration, i.e., A has been postmultiplied
by diag(C).
= 'B': Both row and column equilibration, i.e., A has been
replaced by diag(R) * A * diag(C).
Internal Parameters:
THRESH is a threshold value used to decide if row or column scaling
should be done based on the ratio of the row or column scaling
factors. If ROWCND < THRESH, row scaling is done, and if
COLCND < THRESH, column scaling is done.
LARGE and SMALL are threshold values used to decide if row scaling
should be done based on the absolute size of the largest matrix
element. If AMAX > LARGE or AMAX < SMALL, row scaling is done.
Author
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
subroutine stgex2 (logical WANTQ, logical WANTZ, integer N, real, dimension( lda, * ) A,
integer LDA, real, dimension( ldb, * ) B, integer LDB, real, dimension( ldq, * ) Q,
integer LDQ, real, dimension( ldz, * ) Z, integer LDZ, integer J1, integer N1, integer N2,
real, dimension( * ) WORK, integer LWORK, integer INFO)
STGEX2 swaps adjacent diagonal blocks in an upper (quasi) triangular matrix pair by an
orthogonal equivalence transformation.
Purpose:
STGEX2 swaps adjacent diagonal blocks (A11, B11) and (A22, B22)
of size 1-by-1 or 2-by-2 in an upper (quasi) triangular matrix pair
(A, B) by an orthogonal equivalence transformation.
(A, B) must be in generalized real Schur canonical form (as returned
by SGGES), i.e. A is block upper triangular with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2
diagonal blocks. B is upper triangular.
Optionally, the matrices Q and Z of generalized Schur vectors are
updated.
Q(in) * A(in) * Z(in)**T = Q(out) * A(out) * Z(out)**T
Q(in) * B(in) * Z(in)**T = Q(out) * B(out) * Z(out)**T
Parameters
WANTQ
WANTQ is LOGICAL
.TRUE. : update the left transformation matrix Q;
.FALSE.: do not update Q.
WANTZ
WANTZ is LOGICAL
.TRUE. : update the right transformation matrix Z;
.FALSE.: do not update Z.
N
N is INTEGER
The order of the matrices A and B. N >= 0.
A
A is REAL array, dimension (LDA,N)
On entry, the matrix A in the pair (A, B).
On exit, the updated matrix A.
LDA
LDA is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
B
B is REAL array, dimension (LDB,N)
On entry, the matrix B in the pair (A, B).
On exit, the updated matrix B.
LDB
LDB is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
Q
Q is REAL array, dimension (LDQ,N)
On entry, if WANTQ = .TRUE., the orthogonal matrix Q.
On exit, the updated matrix Q.
Not referenced if WANTQ = .FALSE..
LDQ
LDQ is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array Q. LDQ >= 1.
If WANTQ = .TRUE., LDQ >= N.
Z
Z is REAL array, dimension (LDZ,N)
On entry, if WANTZ =.TRUE., the orthogonal matrix Z.
On exit, the updated matrix Z.
Not referenced if WANTZ = .FALSE..
LDZ
LDZ is INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array Z. LDZ >= 1.
If WANTZ = .TRUE., LDZ >= N.
J1
J1 is INTEGER
The index to the first block (A11, B11). 1 <= J1 <= N.
N1
N1 is INTEGER
The order of the first block (A11, B11). N1 = 0, 1 or 2.
N2
N2 is INTEGER
The order of the second block (A22, B22). N2 = 0, 1 or 2.
WORK
WORK is REAL array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK)).
LWORK
LWORK is INTEGER
The dimension of the array WORK.
LWORK >= MAX( N*(N2+N1), (N2+N1)*(N2+N1)*2 )
INFO
INFO is INTEGER
=0: Successful exit
>0: If INFO = 1, the transformed matrix (A, B) would be
too far from generalized Schur form; the blocks are
not swapped and (A, B) and (Q, Z) are unchanged.
The problem of swapping is too ill-conditioned.
<0: If INFO = -16: LWORK is too small. Appropriate value
for LWORK is returned in WORK(1).
Author
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Further Details:
In the current code both weak and strong stability tests are performed. The user can
omit the strong stability test by changing the internal logical parameter WANDS to
.FALSE.. See ref. [2] for details.
Contributors:
Bo Kagstrom and Peter Poromaa, Department of Computing Science, Umea University, S-901
87 Umea, Sweden.
References:
[1] B. Kagstrom; A Direct Method for Reordering Eigenvalues in the
Generalized Real Schur Form of a Regular Matrix Pair (A, B), in
M.S. Moonen et al (eds), Linear Algebra for Large Scale and
Real-Time Applications, Kluwer Academic Publ. 1993, pp 195-218.
[2] B. Kagstrom and P. Poromaa; Computing Eigenspaces with Specified
Eigenvalues of a Regular Matrix Pair (A, B) and Condition
Estimation: Theory, Algorithms and Software,
Report UMINF - 94.04, Department of Computing Science, Umea
University, S-901 87 Umea, Sweden, 1994. Also as LAPACK Working
Note 87. To appear in Numerical Algorithms, 1996.
Author
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