PROLOG

       This  manual  page  is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.  The Linux implementation of
       this interface may differ (consult the corresponding Linux  manual  page  for  details  of
       Linux behavior), or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.

NAME

       lgamma, lgammaf, lgammal, signgam — log gamma function

SYNOPSIS

       #include <math.h>

       double lgamma(double x);
       float lgammaf(float x);
       long double lgammal(long double x);
       extern int signgam;

DESCRIPTION

       The functionality described on this reference page is aligned with the ISO C standard. Any
       conflict between the requirements described here and the ISO C standard is  unintentional.
       This volume of POSIX.1‐2017 defers to the ISO C standard.

--

RETURN VALUE

       Upon successful completion, these functions shall return the logarithmic gamma of x.

       If x is a non-positive integer, a pole error shall  occur  and  lgamma(),  lgammaf(),  and
       lgammal() shall return +HUGE_VAL, +HUGE_VALF, and +HUGE_VALL, respectively.

       If  the  correct  value  would  cause  overflow,  a  range error shall occur and lgamma(),
       lgammaf(), and lgammal() shall return ±HUGE_VAL, ±HUGE_VALF, and  ±HUGE_VALL  (having  the
       same sign as the correct value), respectively.

       If x is NaN, a NaN shall be returned.

       If x is 1 or 2, +0 shall be returned.

       If x is ±Inf, +Inf shall be returned.

ERRORS

       These functions shall fail if:

       Pole Error  The x argument is a negative integer or zero.

                   If  the  integer  expression (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) is non-zero, then
                   errno shall be set to [ERANGE].  If the integer expression (math_errhandling &
                   MATH_ERREXCEPT)  is non-zero, then the divide-by-zero floating-point exception
                   shall be raised.

       Range Error The result overflows.

                   If the integer expression (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO)  is  non-zero,  then
                   errno shall be set to [ERANGE].  If the integer expression (math_errhandling &
                   MATH_ERREXCEPT) is non-zero, then the overflow floating-point exception  shall
                   be raised.

       The following sections are informative.

EXAMPLES

       None.

APPLICATION USAGE

       On  error,  the  expressions  (math_errhandling  &  MATH_ERRNO)  and  (math_errhandling  &
       MATH_ERREXCEPT) are independent of each other, but at least one of them must be non-zero.

RATIONALE

       None.

FUTURE DIRECTIONS

       None.

SEE ALSO

       exp(), feclearexcept(), fetestexcept(), isnan()

       The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, Section 4.20, Treatment of  Error  Conditions
       for Mathematical Functions, <math.h>

COPYRIGHT

       Portions  of  this  text  are  reprinted  and  reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std
       1003.1-2017, Standard for Information Technology -- Portable  Operating  System  Interface
       (POSIX),  The  Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition, Copyright (C) 2018 by
       the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The  Open  Group.   In  the
       event  of  any  discrepancy  between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group
       Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group  Standard  is  the  referee  document.  The
       original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .

       Any  typographical  or  formatting errors that appear in this page are most likely to have
       been introduced during the conversion of the source files to man page  format.  To  report
       such errors, see https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .