Provided by: libstdc++-10-doc_10.5.0-1ubuntu1_all
NAME
std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > - Controlling output for std::string.
SYNOPSIS
Inherits std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >. Public Types typedef ctype< _CharT > __ctype_type typedef basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits > __ios_type typedef num_put< _CharT, ostreambuf_iterator< _CharT, _Traits > > __num_put_type typedef basic_ostream< char_type, traits_type > __ostream_type typedef basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > __streambuf_type typedef basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > __string_type typedef basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > __stringbuf_type typedef int io_state _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED_SUGGEST('std::iostate') typedef int open_mode _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED_SUGGEST('std::openmode') typedef int seek_dir _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED_SUGGEST('std::seekdir') typedef std::streamoff streamoff _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED_SUGGEST('std::streamoff') typedef std::streampos streampos _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED_SUGGEST('std::streampos') typedef _Alloc allocator_type typedef _CharT char_type enum event { erase_event, imbue_event, copyfmt_event } The set of events that may be passed to an event callback. typedef void(* event_callback) (event __e, ios_base &__b, int __i) The type of an event callback function. typedef _Ios_Fmtflags fmtflags This is a bitmask type. typedef traits_type::int_type int_type typedef _Ios_Iostate iostate This is a bitmask type. typedef traits_type::off_type off_type typedef _Ios_Openmode openmode This is a bitmask type. typedef traits_type::pos_type pos_type typedef _Ios_Seekdir seekdir This is an enumerated type. typedef _Traits traits_type typedef num_get< _CharT, istreambuf_iterator< _CharT, _Traits > > __num_get_type Public Member Functions basic_ostringstream () Default constructor starts with an empty string buffer. basic_ostringstream (basic_ostringstream &&__rhs) basic_ostringstream (const __string_type &__str, ios_base::openmode __mode=ios_base::out) Starts with an existing string buffer. basic_ostringstream (const basic_ostringstream &)=delete basic_ostringstream (ios_base::openmode __mode) Starts with an empty string buffer. ~basic_ostringstream () The destructor does nothing. const locale & _M_getloc () const Locale access. template<typename _ValueT > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & _M_insert (_ValueT __v) void _M_setstate (iostate __state) bool bad () const Fast error checking. void clear (iostate __state=goodbit) [Re]sets the error state. basic_ios & copyfmt (const basic_ios &__rhs) Copies fields of __rhs into this. bool eof () const Fast error checking. iostate exceptions () const Throwing exceptions on errors. void exceptions (iostate __except) Throwing exceptions on errors. bool fail () const Fast error checking. char_type fill () const Retrieves the empty character. char_type fill (char_type __ch) Sets a new empty character. fmtflags flags () const Access to format flags. fmtflags flags (fmtflags __fmtfl) Setting new format flags all at once. __ostream_type & flush () Synchronizing the stream buffer. locale getloc () const Locale access. bool good () const Fast error checking. locale imbue (const locale &__loc) Moves to a new locale. long & iword (int __ix) Access to integer array. char narrow (char_type __c, char __dfault) const Squeezes characters. __ostream_type & operator<< (__streambuf_type *__sb) Extracting from another streambuf. __ostream_type & operator<< (const void *__p) Pointer arithmetic inserters. basic_ostringstream & operator= (basic_ostringstream &&__rhs) basic_ostringstream & operator= (const basic_ostringstream &)=delete streamsize precision () const Flags access. streamsize precision (streamsize __prec) Changing flags. void *& pword (int __ix) Access to void pointer array. __stringbuf_type * rdbuf () const Accessing the underlying buffer. basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > * rdbuf (basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > *__sb) Changing the underlying buffer. iostate rdstate () const Returns the error state of the stream buffer. void register_callback (event_callback __fn, int __index) Add the callback __fn with parameter __index. __ostream_type & seekp (off_type, ios_base::seekdir) Changing the current write position. __ostream_type & seekp (pos_type) Changing the current write position. fmtflags setf (fmtflags __fmtfl) Setting new format flags. fmtflags setf (fmtflags __fmtfl, fmtflags __mask) Setting new format flags. void setstate (iostate __state) Sets additional flags in the error state. __string_type str () const Copying out the string buffer. void str (const __string_type &__s) Setting a new buffer. void swap (basic_ostringstream &__rhs) pos_type tellp () Getting the current write position. basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > * tie () const Fetches the current tied stream. basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > * tie (basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > *__tiestr) Ties this stream to an output stream. void unsetf (fmtflags __mask) Clearing format flags. char_type widen (char __c) const Widens characters. streamsize width () const Flags access. streamsize width (streamsize __wide) Changing flags. __ostream_type & operator<< (__ostream_type &(*__pf)(__ostream_type &)) Interface for manipulators. __ostream_type & operator<< (__ios_type &(*__pf)(__ios_type &)) Interface for manipulators. __ostream_type & operator<< (ios_base &(*__pf)(ios_base &)) Interface for manipulators. Inserters All the operator<< functions (aka formatted output functions) have some common behavior. Each starts by constructing a temporary object of type std::basic_ostream::sentry. This can have several effects, concluding with the setting of a status flag; see the sentry documentation for more. If the sentry status is good, the function tries to generate whatever data is appropriate for the type of the argument. If an exception is thrown during insertion, ios_base::badbit will be turned on in the stream's error state without causing an ios_base::failure to be thrown. The original exception will then be rethrown. __ostream_type & operator<< (long __n) Integer arithmetic inserters. __ostream_type & operator<< (unsigned long __n) Integer arithmetic inserters. __ostream_type & operator<< (bool __n) Integer arithmetic inserters. __ostream_type & operator<< (short __n) Integer arithmetic inserters. __ostream_type & operator<< (unsigned short __n) Integer arithmetic inserters. __ostream_type & operator<< (int __n) Integer arithmetic inserters. __ostream_type & operator<< (unsigned int __n) Integer arithmetic inserters. __ostream_type & operator<< (long long __n) Integer arithmetic inserters. __ostream_type & operator<< (unsigned long long __n) Integer arithmetic inserters. __ostream_type & operator<< (double __f) Floating point arithmetic inserters. __ostream_type & operator<< (float __f) Floating point arithmetic inserters. __ostream_type & operator<< (long double __f) Floating point arithmetic inserters. Unformatted Output Functions All the unformatted output functions have some common behavior. Each starts by constructing a temporary object of type std::basic_ostream::sentry. This has several effects, concluding with the setting of a status flag; see the sentry documentation for more. If the sentry status is good, the function tries to generate whatever data is appropriate for the type of the argument. If an exception is thrown during insertion, ios_base::badbit will be turned on in the stream's error state. If badbit is on in the stream's exceptions mask, the exception will be rethrown without completing its actions. __ostream_type & put (char_type __c) Simple insertion. void _M_write (const char_type *__s, streamsize __n) Core write functionality, without sentry. __ostream_type & write (const char_type *__s, streamsize __n) Character string insertion. operator bool () const The quick-and-easy status check. bool operator! () const The quick-and-easy status check. Static Public Member Functions static bool sync_with_stdio (bool __sync=true) Interaction with the standard C I/O objects. static int xalloc () throw () Access to unique indices. Static Public Attributes static const fmtflags adjustfield A mask of left|right|internal. Useful for the 2-arg form of setf. static const openmode app Seek to end before each write. static const openmode ate Open and seek to end immediately after opening. static const iostate badbit Indicates a loss of integrity in an input or output sequence (such as an irrecoverable read error from a file). static const fmtflags basefield A mask of dec|oct|hex. Useful for the 2-arg form of setf. static const seekdir beg Request a seek relative to the beginning of the stream. static const openmode binary Perform input and output in binary mode (as opposed to text mode). This is probably not what you think it is; see https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/fstreams.html#std.io.filestreams.binary. static const fmtflags boolalpha Insert/extract bool in alphabetic rather than numeric format. static const seekdir cur Request a seek relative to the current position within the sequence. static const fmtflags dec Converts integer input or generates integer output in decimal base. static const seekdir end Request a seek relative to the current end of the sequence. static const iostate eofbit Indicates that an input operation reached the end of an input sequence. static const iostate failbit Indicates that an input operation failed to read the expected characters, or that an output operation failed to generate the desired characters. static const fmtflags fixed Generate floating-point output in fixed-point notation. static const fmtflags floatfield A mask of scientific|fixed. Useful for the 2-arg form of setf. static const iostate goodbit Indicates all is well. static const fmtflags hex Converts integer input or generates integer output in hexadecimal base. static const openmode in Open for input. Default for ifstream and fstream. static const fmtflags internal Adds fill characters at a designated internal point in certain generated output, or identical to right if no such point is designated. static const fmtflags left Adds fill characters on the right (final positions) of certain generated output. (I.e., the thing you print is flush left.) static const fmtflags oct Converts integer input or generates integer output in octal base. static const openmode out Open for output. Default for ofstream and fstream. static const fmtflags right Adds fill characters on the left (initial positions) of certain generated output. (I.e., the thing you print is flush right.) static const fmtflags scientific Generates floating-point output in scientific notation. static const fmtflags showbase Generates a prefix indicating the numeric base of generated integer output. static const fmtflags showpoint Generates a decimal-point character unconditionally in generated floating-point output. static const fmtflags showpos Generates a + sign in non-negative generated numeric output. static const fmtflags skipws Skips leading white space before certain input operations. static const openmode trunc Truncate an existing stream when opening. Default for ofstream. static const fmtflags unitbuf Flushes output after each output operation. static const fmtflags uppercase Replaces certain lowercase letters with their uppercase equivalents in generated output. Protected Types enum { _S_local_word_size } Protected Member Functions void _M_cache_locale (const locale &__loc) void _M_call_callbacks (event __ev) throw () void _M_dispose_callbacks (void) throw () _Words & _M_grow_words (int __index, bool __iword) void _M_init () throw () template<typename _ValueT > __ostream_type & _M_insert (_ValueT __v) void _M_move (ios_base &) noexcept void _M_swap (ios_base &__rhs) noexcept void init (basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > *__sb) All setup is performed here. void move (basic_ios &&__rhs) void move (basic_ios &__rhs) void set_rdbuf (basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > *__sb) void swap (basic_ios &__rhs) noexcept void swap (basic_ostream &__rhs) Protected Attributes _Callback_list * _M_callbacks const __ctype_type * _M_ctype iostate _M_exception char_type _M_fill bool _M_fill_init fmtflags _M_flags locale _M_ios_locale _Words _M_local_word [_S_local_word_size] const __num_get_type * _M_num_get const __num_put_type * _M_num_put streamsize _M_precision basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > * _M_streambuf iostate _M_streambuf_state basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > * _M_tie streamsize _M_width _Words * _M_word int _M_word_size _Words _M_word_zero
Detailed Description
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc> class std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >"Controlling output for std::string. Template Parameters _CharT Type of character stream. _Traits Traits for character type, defaults to char_traits<_CharT>. _Alloc Allocator type, defaults to allocator<_CharT>. This class supports writing to objects of type std::basic_string, using the inherited functions from std::basic_ostream. To control the associated sequence, an instance of std::basic_stringbuf is used, which this page refers to as sb.
Member Typedef Documentation
template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > typedef num_get<_CharT, istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits> > std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::__num_get_type [inherited] These are non-standard types. typedef void(* std::ios_base::event_callback) (event __e, ios_base &__b, int __i) [inherited] The type of an event callback function. Parameters __e One of the members of the event enum. __b Reference to the ios_base object. __i The integer provided when the callback was registered. Event callbacks are user defined functions that get called during several ios_base and basic_ios functions, specifically imbue(), copyfmt(), and ~ios(). typedef _Ios_Fmtflags std::ios_base::fmtflags [inherited] This is a bitmask type. _Ios_Fmtflags is implementation-defined, but it is valid to perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the Right Thing to happen. Defined objects of type fmtflags are: • boolalpha • dec • fixed • hex • internal • left • oct • right • scientific • showbase • showpoint • showpos • skipws • unitbuf • uppercase • adjustfield • basefield • floatfield typedef _Ios_Iostate std::ios_base::iostate [inherited] This is a bitmask type. _Ios_Iostate is implementation-defined, but it is valid to perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the Right Thing to happen. Defined objects of type iostate are: • badbit • eofbit • failbit • goodbit typedef _Ios_Openmode std::ios_base::openmode [inherited] This is a bitmask type. _Ios_Openmode is implementation-defined, but it is valid to perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the Right Thing to happen. Defined objects of type openmode are: • app • ate • binary • in • out • trunc typedef _Ios_Seekdir std::ios_base::seekdir [inherited] This is an enumerated type. _Ios_Seekdir is implementation-defined. Defined values of type seekdir are: • beg • cur, equivalent to SEEK_CUR in the C standard library. • end, equivalent to SEEK_END in the C standard library.
Member Enumeration Documentation
enum std::ios_base::event [inherited] The set of events that may be passed to an event callback. erase_event is used during ~ios() and copyfmt(). imbue_event is used during imbue(). copyfmt_event is used during copyfmt().
Constructor & Destructor Documentation
template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_ostringstream () [inline] Default constructor starts with an empty string buffer. Initializes sb using mode|out, and passes &sb to the base class initializer. Does not allocate any buffer. That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the string class does its own memory management. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_ostringstream (ios_base::openmode __mode) [inline], [explicit] Starts with an empty string buffer. Parameters __mode Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both. ios_base::out is automatically included in mode. Initializes sb using mode|out, and passes &sb to the base class initializer. Does not allocate any buffer. That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the string class does its own memory management. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_ostringstream (const __string_type & __str, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::out) [inline], [explicit] Starts with an existing string buffer. Parameters __str A string to copy as a starting buffer. __mode Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both. ios_base::out is automatically included in mode. Initializes sb using str and mode|out, and passes &sb to the base class initializer. That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the string class does its own memory management. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::~basic_ostringstream () [inline] The destructor does nothing. The buffer is deallocated by the stringbuf object, not the formatting stream.
Member Function Documentation
const locale & std::ios_base::_M_getloc () const [inline], [inherited] Locale access. Returns A reference to the current locale. Like getloc above, but returns a reference instead of generating a copy. Referenced by std::money_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_date(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_monthname(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_time(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_weekday(), std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), std::time_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::get(), and std::time_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::put(). template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > void std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::_M_write (const char_type * __s, streamsize __n) [inline], [inherited] Core write functionality, without sentry. Parameters __s The array to insert. __n Maximum number of characters to insert. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > bool std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::bad () const [inline], [inherited] Fast error checking. Returns True if the badbit is set. Note that other iostate flags may also be set. References std::ios_base::badbit, and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdstate(). template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > void std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::clear (iostate __state = goodbit) [inherited] [Re]sets the error state. Parameters __state The new state flag(s) to set. See std::ios_base::iostate for the possible bit values. Most users will not need to pass an argument. Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::exceptions(), std::__detail::operator>>(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate(), and std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::unget(). template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt (const basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits > & __rhs) [inherited] Copies fields of __rhs into this. Parameters __rhs The source values for the copies. Returns Reference to this object. All fields of __rhs are copied into this object except that rdbuf() and rdstate() remain unchanged. All values in the pword and iword arrays are copied. Before copying, each callback is invoked with erase_event. After copying, each (new) callback is invoked with copyfmt_event. The final step is to copy exceptions(). References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::exceptions(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fill(), std::ios_base::flags(), std::ios_base::getloc(), std::ios_base::precision(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::tie(), std::tie(), and std::ios_base::width(). template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > bool std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::eof () const [inline], [inherited] Fast error checking. Returns True if the eofbit is set. Note that other iostate flags may also be set. References std::ios_base::eofbit, and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdstate(). template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > iostate std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::exceptions () const [inline], [inherited] Throwing exceptions on errors. Returns The current exceptions mask. This changes nothing in the stream. See the one-argument version of exceptions(iostate) for the meaning of the return value. Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt(). template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > void std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::exceptions (iostate __except) [inline], [inherited] Throwing exceptions on errors. Parameters __except The new exceptions mask. By default, error flags are set silently. You can set an exceptions mask for each stream; if a bit in the mask becomes set in the error flags, then an exception of type std::ios_base::failure is thrown. If the error flag is already set when the exceptions mask is added, the exception is immediately thrown. Try running the following under GCC 3.1 or later: #include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <exception> int main() { std::set_terminate (__gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler); std::ifstream f ("/etc/motd"); std::cerr << "Setting badbit0; f.setstate (std::ios_base::badbit); std::cerr << "Setting exception mask0; f.exceptions (std::ios_base::badbit); } References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::clear(). template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > bool std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fail () const [inline], [inherited] Fast error checking. Returns True if either the badbit or the failbit is set. Checking the badbit in fail() is historical practice. Note that other iostate flags may also be set. References std::ios_base::badbit, std::ios_base::failbit, and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdstate(). Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::operator bool(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::operator!(). template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > char_type std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fill () const [inline], [inherited] Retrieves the empty character. Returns The current fill character. It defaults to a space (' ') in the current locale. References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::widen(). Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fill(). template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > char_type std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fill (char_type __ch) [inline], [inherited] Sets a new empty character. Parameters __ch The new character. Returns The previous fill character. The fill character is used to fill out space when P+ characters have been requested (e.g., via setw), Q characters are actually used, and Q<P. It defaults to a space (' ') in the current locale. References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fill(). fmtflags std::ios_base::flags () const [inline], [inherited] Access to format flags. Returns The format control flags for both input and output. Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt(), std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), std::operator<<(), std::operator>>(), and std::__detail::operator>>(). fmtflags std::ios_base::flags (fmtflags __fmtfl) [inline], [inherited] Setting new format flags all at once. Parameters __fmtfl The new flags to set. Returns The previous format control flags. This function overwrites all the format flags with __fmtfl. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::flush [inherited] Synchronizing the stream buffer. Returns *this If rdbuf() is a null pointer, changes nothing. Otherwise, calls rdbuf()->pubsync(), and if that returns -1, sets badbit. References std::ios_base::goodbit. locale std::ios_base::getloc () const [inline], [inherited] Locale access. Returns A copy of the current locale. If imbue(loc) has previously been called, then this function returns loc. Otherwise, it returns a copy of std::locale(), the global C++ locale. Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt(), std::money_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), and std::ws(). template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > bool std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::good () const [inline], [inherited] Fast error checking. Returns True if no error flags are set. A wrapper around rdstate. References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdstate(). Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sentry::sentry(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::sentry::sentry(), and std::__detail::operator>>(). template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > locale std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::imbue (const locale & __loc) [inherited] Moves to a new locale. Parameters __loc The new locale. Returns The previous locale. Calls ios_base::imbue(loc), and if a stream buffer is associated with this stream, calls that buffer's pubimbue(loc). Additional l10n notes are at http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/localization.html References std::ios_base::imbue(). template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > void std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::init (basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > * __sb) [protected], [inherited] All setup is performed here. This is called from the public constructor. It is not virtual and cannot be redefined. Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::basic_ios(). long & std::ios_base::iword (int __ix) [inline], [inherited] Access to integer array. Parameters __ix Index into the array. Returns A reference to an integer associated with the index. The iword function provides access to an array of integers that can be used for any purpose. The array grows as required to hold the supplied index. All integers in the array are initialized to 0. The implementation reserves several indices. You should use xalloc to obtain an index that is safe to use. Also note that since the array can grow dynamically, it is not safe to hold onto the reference. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > char std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::narrow (char_type __c, char __dfault) const [inline], [inherited] Squeezes characters. Parameters __c The character to narrow. __dfault The character to narrow. Returns The narrowed character. Maps a character of char_type to a character of char, if possible. Returns the result of std::use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(getloc()).narrow(c,dfault) Additional l10n notes are at http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/localization.html template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::operator bool () const [inline], [explicit], [inherited] The quick-and-easy status check. This allows you to write constructs such as if (!a_stream) ... and while (a_stream) ... References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fail(). template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > bool std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::operator! () const [inline], [inherited] The quick-and-easy status check. This allows you to write constructs such as if (!a_stream) ... and while (a_stream) ... References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fail(). template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > __ostream_type & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (__ios_type &(*)(__ios_type &) __pf) [inline], [inherited] Interface for manipulators. Manipulators such as std::endl and std::hex use these functions in constructs like 'std::cout << std::endl'. For more information, see the iomanip header. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > __ostream_type & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (__ostream_type &(*)(__ostream_type &) __pf) [inline], [inherited] Interface for manipulators. Manipulators such as std::endl and std::hex use these functions in constructs like 'std::cout << std::endl'. For more information, see the iomanip header. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (__streambuf_type * __sb) [inherited] Extracting from another streambuf. Parameters __sb A pointer to a streambuf This function behaves like one of the basic arithmetic extractors, in that it also constructs a sentry object and has the same error handling behavior. If __sb is NULL, the stream will set failbit in its error state. Characters are extracted from __sb and inserted into *this until one of the following occurs: • the input stream reaches end-of-file, • insertion into the output sequence fails (in this case, the character that would have been inserted is not extracted), or • an exception occurs while getting a character from __sb, which sets failbit in the error state If the function inserts no characters, failbit is set. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > __ostream_type & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (bool __n) [inline], [inherited] Integer arithmetic inserters. Parameters __n A variable of builtin integral type. Returns *this if successful These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > __ostream_type & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (const void * __p) [inline], [inherited] Pointer arithmetic inserters. Parameters __p A variable of pointer type. Returns *this if successful These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > __ostream_type & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (double __f) [inline], [inherited] Floating point arithmetic inserters. Parameters __f A variable of builtin floating point type. Returns *this if successful These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > __ostream_type & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (float __f) [inline], [inherited] Floating point arithmetic inserters. Parameters __f A variable of builtin floating point type. Returns *this if successful These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (int __n) [inherited] Integer arithmetic inserters. Parameters __n A variable of builtin integral type. Returns *this if successful These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > __ostream_type & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (ios_base &(*)(ios_base &) __pf) [inline], [inherited] Interface for manipulators. Manipulators such as std::endl and std::hex use these functions in constructs like 'std::cout << std::endl'. For more information, see the iomanip header. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > __ostream_type & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (long __n) [inline], [inherited] Integer arithmetic inserters. Parameters __n A variable of builtin integral type. Returns *this if successful These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > __ostream_type & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (long double __f) [inline], [inherited] Floating point arithmetic inserters. Parameters __f A variable of builtin floating point type. Returns *this if successful These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > __ostream_type & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (long long __n) [inline], [inherited] Integer arithmetic inserters. Parameters __n A variable of builtin integral type. Returns *this if successful These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (short __n) [inherited] Integer arithmetic inserters. Parameters __n A variable of builtin integral type. Returns *this if successful These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting. References std::ios_base::goodbit. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > __ostream_type & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (unsigned int __n) [inline], [inherited] Integer arithmetic inserters. Parameters __n A variable of builtin integral type. Returns *this if successful These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > __ostream_type & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (unsigned long __n) [inline], [inherited] Integer arithmetic inserters. Parameters __n A variable of builtin integral type. Returns *this if successful These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > __ostream_type & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (unsigned long long __n) [inline], [inherited] Integer arithmetic inserters. Parameters __n A variable of builtin integral type. Returns *this if successful These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > __ostream_type & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (unsigned short __n) [inline], [inherited] Integer arithmetic inserters. Parameters __n A variable of builtin integral type. Returns *this if successful These functions use the stream's current locale (specifically, the num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting. streamsize std::ios_base::precision () const [inline], [inherited] Flags access. Returns The precision to generate on certain output operations. Be careful if you try to give a definition of precision here; see DR 189. Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt(). streamsize std::ios_base::precision (streamsize __prec) [inline], [inherited] Changing flags. Parameters __prec The new precision value. Returns The previous value of precision(). template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::put (char_type __c) [inherited] Simple insertion. Parameters __c The character to insert. Returns *this Tries to insert __c. Note This function is not overloaded on signed char and unsigned char. References std::ios_base::goodbit. void *& std::ios_base::pword (int __ix) [inline], [inherited] Access to void pointer array. Parameters __ix Index into the array. Returns A reference to a void* associated with the index. The pword function provides access to an array of pointers that can be used for any purpose. The array grows as required to hold the supplied index. All pointers in the array are initialized to 0. The implementation reserves several indices. You should use xalloc to obtain an index that is safe to use. Also note that since the array can grow dynamically, it is not safe to hold onto the reference. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > __stringbuf_type * std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::rdbuf () const [inline] Accessing the underlying buffer. Returns The current basic_stringbuf buffer. This hides both signatures of std::basic_ios::rdbuf(). template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > * std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf (basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > * __sb) [inherited] Changing the underlying buffer. Parameters __sb The new stream buffer. Returns The previous stream buffer. Associates a new buffer with the current stream, and clears the error state. Due to historical accidents which the LWG refuses to correct, the I/O library suffers from a design error: this function is hidden in derived classes by overrides of the zero- argument rdbuf(), which is non-virtual for hysterical raisins. As a result, you must use explicit qualifications to access this function via any derived class. For example: std::fstream foo; // or some other derived type std::streambuf* p = .....; foo.ios::rdbuf(p); // ios == basic_ios<char> template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > iostate std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdstate () const [inline], [inherited] Returns the error state of the stream buffer. Returns A bit pattern (well, isn't everything?) See std::ios_base::iostate for the possible bit values. Most users will call one of the interpreting wrappers, e.g., good(). Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::bad(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::eof(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fail(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::good(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate(), and std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::unget(). void std::ios_base::register_callback (event_callback __fn, int __index) [inherited] Add the callback __fn with parameter __index. Parameters __fn The function to add. __index The integer to pass to the function when invoked. Registers a function as an event callback with an integer parameter to be passed to the function when invoked. Multiple copies of the function are allowed. If there are multiple callbacks, they are invoked in the order they were registered. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekp (off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __dir) [inherited] Changing the current write position. Parameters __off A file offset object. __dir The direction in which to seek. Returns *this If fail() is not true, calls rdbuf()->pubseekoff(off,dir). If that function fails, sets failbit. References std::ios_base::goodbit. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekp (pos_type __pos) [inherited] Changing the current write position. Parameters __pos A file position object. Returns *this If fail() is not true, calls rdbuf()->pubseekpos(pos). If that function fails, sets failbit. References std::ios_base::goodbit. fmtflags std::ios_base::setf (fmtflags __fmtfl) [inline], [inherited] Setting new format flags. Parameters __fmtfl Additional flags to set. Returns The previous format control flags. This function sets additional flags in format control. Flags that were previously set remain set. Referenced by std::__detail::operator>>(). fmtflags std::ios_base::setf (fmtflags __fmtfl, fmtflags __mask) [inline], [inherited] Setting new format flags. Parameters __fmtfl Additional flags to set. __mask The flags mask for fmtfl. Returns The previous format control flags. This function clears mask in the format flags, then sets fmtfl & mask. An example mask is ios_base::adjustfield. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > void std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate (iostate __state) [inline], [inherited] Sets additional flags in the error state. Parameters __state The additional state flag(s) to set. See std::ios_base::iostate for the possible bit values. References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::clear(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdstate(). Referenced by std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::sentry::sentry(), and std::ws(). template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > __string_type std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::str () const [inline] Copying out the string buffer. Returns rdbuf()->str() template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits , typename _Alloc > void std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::str (const __string_type & __s) [inline] Setting a new buffer. Parameters __s The string to use as a new sequence. Calls rdbuf()->str(s). static bool std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio (bool __sync = true) [static], [inherited] Interaction with the standard C I/O objects. Parameters __sync Whether to synchronize or not. Returns True if the standard streams were previously synchronized. The synchronization referred to is only that between the standard C facilities (e.g., stdout) and the standard C++ objects (e.g., cout). User-declared streams are unaffected. See https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/fstreams.html#std.io.filestreams.binary template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::pos_type std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellp [inherited] Getting the current write position. Returns A file position object. If fail() is not false, returns pos_type(-1) to indicate failure. Otherwise returns rdbuf()->pubseekoff(0,cur,out). template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > * std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::tie () const [inline], [inherited] Fetches the current tied stream. Returns A pointer to the tied stream, or NULL if the stream is not tied. A stream may be tied (or synchronized) to a second output stream. When this stream performs any I/O, the tied stream is first flushed. For example, std::cin is tied to std::cout. Referenced by std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::sentry::sentry(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt(). template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > * std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::tie (basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > * __tiestr) [inline], [inherited] Ties this stream to an output stream. Parameters __tiestr The output stream. Returns The previously tied output stream, or NULL if the stream was not tied. This sets up a new tie; see tie() for more. void std::ios_base::unsetf (fmtflags __mask) [inline], [inherited] Clearing format flags. Parameters __mask The flags to unset. This function clears __mask in the format flags. template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > char_type std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::widen (char __c) const [inline], [inherited] Widens characters. Parameters __c The character to widen. Returns The widened character. Maps a character of char to a character of char_type. Returns the result of std::use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(getloc()).widen(c) Additional l10n notes are at http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/localization.html Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fill(), std::getline(), and std::tr2::operator>>(). streamsize std::ios_base::width () const [inline], [inherited] Flags access. Returns The minimum field width to generate on output operations. Minimum field width refers to the number of characters. Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt(), and std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(). streamsize std::ios_base::width (streamsize __wide) [inline], [inherited] Changing flags. Parameters __wide The new width value. Returns The previous value of width(). template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::write (const char_type * __s, streamsize __n) [inherited] Character string insertion. Parameters __s The array to insert. __n Maximum number of characters to insert. Returns *this Characters are copied from __s and inserted into the stream until one of the following happens: • __n characters are inserted • inserting into the output sequence fails (in this case, badbit will be set in the stream's error state) Note This function is not overloaded on signed char and unsigned char. static int std::ios_base::xalloc () [static], [inherited] Access to unique indices. Returns An integer different from all previous calls. This function returns a unique integer every time it is called. It can be used for any purpose, but is primarily intended to be a unique index for the iword and pword functions. The expectation is that an application calls xalloc in order to obtain an index in the iword and pword arrays that can be used without fear of conflict. The implementation maintains a static variable that is incremented and returned on each invocation. xalloc is guaranteed to return an index that is safe to use in the iword and pword arrays.
Member Data Documentation
const fmtflags std::ios_base::adjustfield [static], [inherited] A mask of left|right|internal. Useful for the 2-arg form of setf. Referenced by std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), std::internal(), std::left(), and std::right(). const openmode std::ios_base::app [static], [inherited] Seek to end before each write. Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::overflow(), and std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::xsputn(). const openmode std::ios_base::ate [static], [inherited] Open and seek to end immediately after opening. Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::open(). const iostate std::ios_base::badbit [static], [inherited] Indicates a loss of integrity in an input or output sequence (such as an irrecoverable read error from a file). Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::bad(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fail(), std::basic_istream< char >::get(), and std::basic_istream< char >::read(). const fmtflags std::ios_base::basefield [static], [inherited] A mask of dec|oct|hex. Useful for the 2-arg form of setf. Referenced by std::dec(), std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), std::hex(), and std::oct(). const seekdir std::ios_base::beg [static], [inherited] Request a seek relative to the beginning of the stream. Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::seekpos(), and __gnu_cxx::stdio_sync_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::seekpos(). const openmode std::ios_base::binary [static], [inherited] Perform input and output in binary mode (as opposed to text mode). This is probably not what you think it is; see https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/fstreams.html#std.io.filestreams.binary. const fmtflags std::ios_base::boolalpha [static], [inherited] Insert/extract bool in alphabetic rather than numeric format. Referenced by std::boolalpha(), std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), and std::noboolalpha(). const seekdir std::ios_base::cur [static], [inherited] Request a seek relative to the current position within the sequence. Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::imbue(), std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::overflow(), std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::pbackfail(), std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::seekoff(), and std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::seekoff(). const fmtflags std::ios_base::dec [static], [inherited] Converts integer input or generates integer output in decimal base. Referenced by std::dec(). const seekdir std::ios_base::end [static], [inherited] Request a seek relative to the current end of the sequence. Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::open(), and std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::seekoff(). const iostate std::ios_base::eofbit [static], [inherited] Indicates that an input operation reached the end of an input sequence. Referenced by std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_date(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_monthname(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_time(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_weekday(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_year(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::eof(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::get(), std::basic_istream< char >::getline(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::unget(), and std::ws(). const iostate std::ios_base::failbit [static], [inherited] Indicates that an input operation failed to read the expected characters, or that an output operation failed to generate the desired characters. Referenced by std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::sentry::sentry(), std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_monthname(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_weekday(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_year(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fail(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::get(), std::basic_istream< char >::getline(), and std::basic_istream< char >::operator>>(). const fmtflags std::ios_base::fixed [static], [inherited] Generate floating-point output in fixed-point notation. Referenced by std::fixed(), and std::hexfloat(). const fmtflags std::ios_base::floatfield [static], [inherited] A mask of scientific|fixed. Useful for the 2-arg form of setf. Referenced by std::defaultfloat(), std::fixed(), std::hexfloat(), and std::scientific(). const iostate std::ios_base::goodbit [static], [inherited] Indicates all is well. Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sentry::sentry(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_monthname(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_weekday(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_year(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::flush(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get(), std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::get(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::getline(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::ignore(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<<(), std::operator>>(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>>(), std::basic_istream< char >::operator>>(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::peek(), std::basic_istream< char >::peek(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::put(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::read(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::readsome(), std::basic_istream< char >::readsome(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekp(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sync(), and std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::unget(). const fmtflags std::ios_base::hex [static], [inherited] Converts integer input or generates integer output in hexadecimal base. Referenced by std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), and std::hex(). const openmode std::ios_base::in [static], [inherited] Open for input. Default for ifstream and fstream. Referenced by std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::overflow(), std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::pbackfail(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::seekoff(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::seekpos(), std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::showmanyc(), std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::underflow(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::underflow(), and std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::xsgetn(). const fmtflags std::ios_base::internal [static], [inherited] Adds fill characters at a designated internal point in certain generated output, or identical to right if no such point is designated. Referenced by std::internal(). const fmtflags std::ios_base::left [static], [inherited] Adds fill characters on the right (final positions) of certain generated output. (I.e., the thing you print is flush left.) Referenced by std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), and std::left(). const fmtflags std::ios_base::oct [static], [inherited] Converts integer input or generates integer output in octal base. Referenced by std::oct(). const openmode std::ios_base::out [static], [inherited] Open for output. Default for ofstream and fstream. Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::overflow(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::overflow(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::pbackfail(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::seekoff(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::seekpos(), and std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::xsputn(). const fmtflags std::ios_base::right [static], [inherited] Adds fill characters on the left (initial positions) of certain generated output. (I.e., the thing you print is flush right.) Referenced by std::right(). const fmtflags std::ios_base::scientific [static], [inherited] Generates floating-point output in scientific notation. Referenced by std::hexfloat(), and std::scientific(). const fmtflags std::ios_base::showbase [static], [inherited] Generates a prefix indicating the numeric base of generated integer output. Referenced by std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), std::noshowbase(), and std::showbase(). const fmtflags std::ios_base::showpoint [static], [inherited] Generates a decimal-point character unconditionally in generated floating-point output. Referenced by std::noshowpoint(), and std::showpoint(). const fmtflags std::ios_base::showpos [static], [inherited] Generates a + sign in non-negative generated numeric output. Referenced by std::noshowpos(), and std::showpos(). const fmtflags std::ios_base::skipws [static], [inherited] Skips leading white space before certain input operations. Referenced by std::noskipws(), std::__detail::operator>>(), and std::skipws(). const openmode std::ios_base::trunc [static], [inherited] Truncate an existing stream when opening. Default for ofstream. const fmtflags std::ios_base::unitbuf [static], [inherited] Flushes output after each output operation. Referenced by std::nounitbuf(), and std::unitbuf(). const fmtflags std::ios_base::uppercase [static], [inherited] Replaces certain lowercase letters with their uppercase equivalents in generated output. Referenced by std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), std::nouppercase(), and std::uppercase().
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