Ubuntu Manpage: rar - archive files with compression

NAME

       rar - archive files with compression

SYNOPSIS

       rar   <command>   [-<switch   1>   -<switch   N>]   archive   [files...]   [@listfiles...]
       [path_to_extract]

DESCRIPTION

       This manual page documents briefly the rar archiver.
       This manual page was written for the Debian GNU/Linux distribution  because  the  original
       program does not have a manual page.
       Commands and options described here are as of rar 6.11.

       rar is a program for creating and manipulating .rar archives.

COMMANDS

After the program name comes a command and then optional switches with dashes before them.
A summary of commands is included below. For a complete description, run rar -?

a Add files to archive.

c Add archive comment. Comment length is limited to 256 KB.

ch Change archive parameters. Can be used with most of archive modification options.

cw Write archive comment to a specified file.

d Delete files from archive.

e Extract files to current directory. Does not create any subdirectories.

f Freshen files in archive. Updates those files changed since they were packed to
the archive. This command will not add new to the archive.

k Lock archive. Any command which intend to change the archive will be ignored.

l[t[a],b]
List content of archive [technical[all], bare].
'lt' displays the detailed file information in multiline mode. Commands 'lt',
'lta' and 'lb' are equal to 'vt', 'vta' and 'vb' correspondingly.

m[f] Move to archive [files only]. Directories will not be removed if 'f' modifier is
used and/or '-ed' switch is applied.

p Print file to stdout.

r Repair archive. For further details look in rar.txt.

rc Reconstruct missing volumes using recovery volumes (.rev files). You need to
specify any existing volume as the archive name, for example, 'rar rc
backup.part03.rar'.

rn Rename archived files.

rr[N] Add data recovery record. Optionally, redundant information (recovery record) may
be added to an archive.

rv[N] Create recovery volumes (.rev files), which can be later used to reconstruct
missing files in a volume set. This command has sense only for multivolume
archives. For further details look in rar.txt.

s[name|-]
Convert archive to or from SFX. The archive is merged with SFX-module in the user's
home directory.

t Test archive files.

u Update files in archive. Adds files not already in the archive and updates files
changed since they were packed to the archive.

v[t[a],b]
Verbosely list archive [technical]

x Extract files with full path.

OPTIONS

       NOTE: Every switch must be separated by a whitespace.  They cannot be put together.

       -?     Display  help on commands and switches. The same as when none or an illegal command
              line option is entered.

       --     This switch tells to RAR that there is no more switches in  the  command  line.  It
              could  be useful, if either archive or file name starts from '-' character. Without
              '--' switch such name would be treated as switch.

       -@[+]  Disable [enable] file lists.

       -ad[1,2]
              Alternate destination path.

       -ag[format]
              Generate archive name using the current date and time.  Appends  the  current  date
              string  to an archive name when creating an archive. Useful for daily backups.  For
              further details look in rar.txt.

       -ai    Ignore file attributes.

       -ap<path>
              Set path inside archive. This path is merged to file names when adding files to  an
              archive and removed from file names when extracting.

       -as    Synchronize archive contents.
              If  this  switch is used when archiving, those archived files which are not present
              in the list of the currently added files, will  be  deleted  from  archive.  It  is
              convenient  to  use  this  switch  in  combination  with -u (update) to synchronize
              contents of an archive and an archiving directory.

       -cfg-  Disable reading configuration and environment.

       -cl    Convert file names to lower case.

       -cu    Convert file names to upper case.

       -c-    Disable showing comments.

       -df    Delete files after archiving. This switch  in  combination  with  the  command  "a"
              performs the same action as the command "m".

       -dh    Open  shared  files.   Allows one to process files opened by other applications for
              writing.

       -ds    Do not sort files while adding to a solid archive.

       -dw    Wipe files after archiving.

       -ed    Do not add empty directories.

       -ep    Exclude paths from names.

       -ep1   Exclude base dir from names.

       -ep2   Expand paths to full. Store full file paths (except a drive letter and leading path
              separator) when archiving.

       -ep4<path>
              Exclude the path prefix from names.

       -e[+]<attr>
              Set file exclude [or include] attributes.

       -f     Freshen files. May be used with archive extraction or creation.

       -hp[password]
              Encrypt  both  file  data and headers.  The password is case-sensitive. If you omit
              the password on the  command  line,  you  will  be  prompted  with  message  "Enter
              password".

       -ht[b|c]
              Select hash type [BLAKE2,CRC32] for file checksum.

       -id[c,d,n,p,q]
              Display or disable messages.

       -ierr  Send all messages to stderr.

       -ilog[name]
              Log errors to file.

       -inul  Disable all messages.

       -isnd[-]
              Control notification sounds.

       -iver  Display the version number

       -k     Lock archive.
              Any command which intends to change the archive will be ignored.

       -kb    Keep broken extracted files.

       -log[f][=name]
              Write names to log file.

       -m<0..5>
              Set  compression  level  (0-store...3-default...5-best).  By  default  rar uses -m3
              method (Normal compression).

       -ma[4|5]
              Specify a version of archiving format.

       -mc<par>
              Set advanced compression parameters.  For further details look in rar.txt.

       -md<size>[k,m,g]
              Set dictionary size in KB, MB or GB.

       -me[par]
              Set encryption parameters.

       -ms[ext;ext]
              Specify file types (extensions) to store.

       -mt<threads>
              Set the number of threads.
              If this switch is not specified, RAR will try to detect  the  number  of  available
              processors and selects the optimal number of threads automatically.

       -n<file>
              Additionally filter included files.

       -n@    Read additional filter masks from stdin.

       -n@<list>
              Read additional filter masks from list file.

       -o+    Overwrite existing files.

       -o-    Do not overwrite existing files.

       -oh    Save hard links as the link instead of the file.

       -oi[0-4][:min]
              Save identical files as references.

       -ol[a] Process symbolic links as the link [absolute paths].

       -op<path>
              Set the output path for extracted files.

       -or    Rename files automatically.

       -ow    Save or restore file owner and group.

       -p[password]
              Encrypt  files  with the given string as password while archiving.  The password is
              case-sensitive. If you omit the password on the command line, you will be  prompted
              with message "Enter password".

       -qo[-|+]
              Add quick open information [none|force].

       -r     Recurse subdirectories.

       -r-    Disable recursion.

       -r0    Similar  to  -r,  but  when  used with the commands 'a', 'u', 'f', 'm' will recurse
              subdirectories only for wildcard names.

       -rr[N] Add data recovery record.

       -rv[N] Create recovery volumes.  -s Create solid archive.

       -s<N>  Create solid groups using file count. Similar to -s,  but  reset  solid  statistics
              after compressing <N> files.

       -se    Create  solid  groups using extension. Similar to -s, but reset solid statistics if
              file extension is changed.

       -sv    Create independent solid volumes. Similar to -s, but reset solid statistics as soon
              as possible when starting a new volume.

       -sv-   Create  dependent  solid  volumes.  Similar to -s, but reset of solid statistics is
              disabled.

       -s-    Disable solid archiving.

       -sc<chr>[obj]
              Specify the character set.

       -sfx[name]
              Create SFX archives.  The archive is merged with SFX-module "name"  in  the  user's
              home directory.  The default module is taken from /usr/lib/default.sfx.

       -si[name]
              Read data from standard input (stdin).

       -sl<size>
              Process files with size less than specified.

       -sm<size>
              Process files with size more than specified.

       -t     Test  files  after  archiving. This switch is especially useful in combination with
              the move  command,  so  files  will  be  deleted  only  if  the  archive  has  been
              successfully tested.

       -ta[mcao]<d>
              Process files modified after <d> YYYYMMDDHHMMSS date.

       -tb[mcao]<d>
              Process files modified before <d> YYYYMMDDHHMMSS date.

       -tk    Keep  original  archive  time.  Prevents  rar  from modifying the archive date when
              changing an archive.

       -tl    Set archive time to latest file. Forces rar to set the date of a changed archive to
              the date of the newest file in the archive.

       -tn[mcao]<t>
              Process files newer than <t> time.

       -to[mcao]<t>
              Process files older than <t> time.

       -ts[m,c,a,p]
              Save or restore time (modification, creation, access, preserve).

       -u     Update files.

       -v<size>[k|b]
              Create volumes with size=<size>*1000 [*1024, *1] bytes.

       -ver[n]
              File version control.

       -vn    Use the old style volume naming scheme.

       -vp    Pause before each volume.

       -w<path>
              Assign work directory.

       -x<file>
              Exclude  specified  file. Wildcards may be used and you may specify the switch '-x'
              several times.

       -x@<list>
              Exclude files in specified list file.

       -x@    Read file names to exclude from stdin.

       -y     Assume Yes on all queries.

       -z[file]
              Read archive comment from file.  If [file] is not present,  comment  is  read  from
              stdin.

AUTHORS