Provided by: xmltv-util_1.2.1-1_all 
NAME
tv_grab_na_dd - Grab TV listings for North America using Schedules Direct
http://www.schedulesdirect.org
SYNOPSIS
tv_grab_na_dd --help
tv_grab_na_dd --version
tv_grab_na_dd --capabilities
tv_grab_na_dd --configure [--config-file FILE] [--dd-data FILE]
[--reprocess] [--auto-config add|ignore]
[--gui OPTION]
tv_grab_na_dd --list-lineups [--config-file FILE] [--dd-data FILE]
[--reprocess]
tv_grab_na_dd [--config-file FILE] [--dd-data FILE]
[--reprocess] [--auto-config add|ignore]
[--days N] [--offset N] [--quiet] [--notrim]
[--old-chan-id] [--low-mem] [--output FILE]
[--list-channel] [--share SHAREDIR] [--list-times]
[--download-only] [--padd n] [--dropbadchar] [--agent NAME]
DESCRIPTION
This script downloads TV listings using Schedules Direct's data service, converts it to
XMLTV format, and outputs the results.
You must first register with Schedules Direct at: <http://www.schedulesdirect.org>
Schedules Direct is a non-profit organization whose mission is to provide low-cost
television program guide data to end-users of Open Source and Freeware applications.
The raw data source is Schedules Direct's SD-DD service, which purchases Data from
Gracenote (formerly known as Tribune Media Services).
While the service is not available for free, Schedules Direct strives to keep costs as low
as possible.
First you must become a member at the <http://www.schedulesdirect.org> site.
Next, you use that website to add lineup(s) to your account.
Next, you execute "tv_grab_na_dd --configure" to set up the grabber.
Finally, you execute tv_grab_na_dd with no arguments and it will output listings in XML
format to standard output. See below for other options.
Like many utilities, tv_grab_na_dd tries to exit with a "0" on success and something else
on error.
Stand-alone options
--help
Print a help message and exit.
--version
Show the version of the grabber.
--capabilities
Show which capabilities the grabber supports. For more information, see
<http://wiki.xmltv.org/index.php/XmltvCapabilities>
Mode selection (default is grab mode)
--configure
Activates configure mode. If a config file already exists the values are used as
defaults.
--gui OPTION
Use this option to enable a graphical interface to be used. OPTION may be 'Tk', or
left blank for the best available choice. Additional allowed values of OPTION are
'Term' for normal terminal output (default) and 'TermNoProgressBar' to disable the use
of Term::ProgressBar.
--list-lineups
Lists available lineups. Only requires username in the config file. Used by programs
that automate the "--configure" process.
General Options
--config-file file
Set the name of the configuration file, the default is ~/.xmltv/tv_grab_na_dd.conf.
This is the file created during "--configure" mode.
--dd-data file
Store raw Data Direct data to this file. (default is a temporary file)
--reprocess
Don't get data from Data Direct, but reprocess a file saved with --dd-data.
--auto-config add|ignore
When used in --configure mode, updates the config file, removing old channels, and
adding or ignoring new channels. Prompts are skipped if defaults are available in the
current config file.
When used in grab mode, appends new channels to the config file.
Grabber Mode options
--days n
Grab n days. The default is 7.
--offset n
Start N days after the default.
--quiet
Suppress some messages normally written to standard error.
--notrim
Data Direct includes shows in progress at the start time. The default behavior is to
filter these shows out so data can be cleanly split between days. This option turns
off that filter so you get shows in progress a tthe start time.
--old-chan-id
Use a channel id similar to the one used by the old tv_grab_na grabber.
--low-mem
Omit all but the most basic program information. Reduces memory usage.
--output file
Write xml to file rather than standard output.
--list-channel
Same as --days 0
--share SHAREDIR
tv_grab_na_icons stores icons in SHAREDIR/icons. The share directory is set at
install time, but there may be times when it needs to be specified. (for example: no
write access to the default share directory)
--list-times
Report to STDERR the Schedules Direct blockedTime (not currently enforced) and
suggestedTime values to assist automated processes with scheduling.
--download-only
Don't generate any output, just fetch the data. Personally I don't see the point, but
it was requested and easy to add.
--padd n
Add <n> spaces to the front of the start date. This is normally not needed, but can
be helpful in working around a SD-DD problem when the request packet spans TCP
packets. Recommended initial value is "20". This is only needed if you get "invalid
start time" messages. If this helps, please post results to the list.
--dropbadchar
DD data is supposed to be in UTF-8 format. Sometimes DD sends bad characters which
cause a "Bad XML from DD" error. This option causes those bad characters to be
deleted.
--agent NAME
appends NAME to the http agent string when fetching data. This is a polite way to
tell Schedules Direct which application is being used. It helps developers know how
many people are using their application and gives applications credit towards free
accounts.
Automating configuration
Sometimes applications want to call tv_grab_na_dd as a standalone application, but
automate the configure process. The best way is to hook in to the XMLTV::Ask module, but
if that's not available, here is a solution.
Step1. Application creates config file with username (and optionally password).
Step2. "tv_grab_na_dd --dd-data lineups.xml --list-lineups"
Step3. Application adds desired lineup to config file.
Step4. "tv_grab_na_dd --dd-data lineups.xml --reprocess --auto-config add
--list-channels"
Step5. Application edits config file as needed, and deletes lineups.xml.
Grabber Timing
Data Direct offers a "suggested download time" that can be retrieved with the
"--list-times" option. Its use is encouraged.
Handling Multiple Linups
tv_grab_na_dd only outputs a single lineup. If your Schedules Direct account has multiple
lineups, they are all downloaded even though only one is output.
To process multiple lineups, use separate --config-file. Separate config files are also
handy if you need different channel sets for a lineup (common with MythTV). To prevent re-
downloading the data on subsequent passes, the "--reprocess" option is recommended.
Here's an example: (the = sign is optional, but helps readability)
tv_grab_na_dd --config-file=lineup1.dat --output=lineup1.xml --dd-data=dd.xml
tv_grab_na_dd --config-file=lineup2.dat --output=lineup2.xml --dd-data=dd.xml --reprocess
tv_grab_na_dd --config-file=lineup3.dat --output=lineup3.xml --dd-data=dd.xml --reprocess
Each config file specifies the desired lineup and channel list.
If you want to merge the lineups into a single file, you can use tv_cat
tv_cat lineup1.xml lineup2.xml lineup3.xml >guide.xml
Adding icon links to listings
tv_grab_na_dd checks for channel icons in a directory share/icons. The share directory is
usually set during the install. For windows exe users, it defaults to the location where
xmltv.exe is. tv_grab_na_icons is available to download the icons.
Notes on channel lists
Channel lists can be configured both at the Schedules Direct website and through the
grabber. This is done to allow multiple config files with different channel lists as
Schedules Direct only supports a single channel map per lineup.
Similarly, tv_grab_na_dd only supports a single channel mapping for a station. If multiple
mappings are detected, only the first one is used and you are advised to adjust your
Schedules Direct lineup.
Notes on episode numbers
Three episode-num formats are supplied (when available)
xmltv_ns
always "..a/b" for part "a" of "b". First two xmltv_ns fields always blank.
dd_progid
Gracenote generated "a.b.c/d" where "a" is a unique program id, "b" is a unique
episode id, "c/d" is part "c" of "d" similar to xmltv_ns.
onscreen
Distributor-designated number corresponding to an episode of a specific show. Varies
by distributor.
Notes on passwords
If a password is stored in the config file, the config file should be properly protected.
Instead of storing the password in the config file, it can be omitted, and will be
prompted for.
Notes on lineup changes
Data Direct currently adds a channel to your lineup automatically when it is available.
When tv_grab_na_dd sees the new channel in the Schedules Direct lineup, it prints a
message (and potentially adds or ignores it based on --auto-config).
If you are sensitive to bandwidth issues, I would set --auto-config ignore and
periodically check your --config-file for ignored channels and remove from your Schedules
Direct lineup.
Notes on previously-shown
Previous releases of tv_grab_na_dd set XMLTV's "date" field for DD "original-air-date"
field. The correct place for the data is "previously-shown->start" The OAD is in both
places temporarily for compatibility reasons.
DD has dropped the "repeat" flag and replaced it with a "new" flag. Now we set
"previously-shown
Known issues
none!
SEE ALSO
xmltv(5).
Author
Author/Maintainer: Robert Eden, rmeden@yahoo.com
Contributors:
Ed Avis, ed@membled.com
Don Huettl, drh@huettl.net
Matti Airas, mairas@iki.fi (I used tv_grab_fi as a template)
and of course everyone else I forgot to mention. :)