Provided by: varnish_7.1.1-1.1ubuntu1_amd64 
NAME
varnishtest - Test program for Varnish
SYNOPSIS
varnishtest [-hikLlqv] [-b size] [-D name=val] [-j jobs] [-n iter] [-t duration] file
[file ...]
DESCRIPTION
The varnishtest program is a script driven program used to test the Varnish Cache.
The varnishtest program, when started and given one or more script files, can create a
number of threads representing backends, some threads representing clients, and a varnishd
process. This is then used to simulate a transaction to provoke a specific behavior.
The following options are available:
-b size
Set internal buffer size (default: 1M)
-D name=val Define macro for use in scripts
-h Show help
-i Set PATH and vmod_path to find varnish binaries in build tree
-j jobs
Run this many tests in parallel
-k Continue on test failure
-L Always leave temporary vtc.*
-l Leave temporary vtc.* if test fails
-n iterations
Run tests this many times
-p name=val Pass parameters to all varnishd command lines
-q Quiet mode: report only failures
-t duration
Time tests out after this long (default: 60s)
-v Verbose mode: always report test log
file File to use as a script
If TMPDIR is set in the environment, varnishtest creates temporary vtc.* directories for
each test in $TMPDIR, otherwise in /tmp.
SCRIPTS
The vtc syntax is documented at length in vtc(7). Should you want more examples than the
one below, you can have a look at the Varnish source code repository, under
bin/varnishtest/tests/, where all the regression tests for Varnish are kept.
An example:
varnishtest "#1029"
server s1 {
rxreq
expect req.url == "/bar"
txresp -gzipbody {[bar]}
rxreq
expect req.url == "/foo"
txresp -body {<h1>FOO<esi:include src="/bar"/>BARF</h1>}
} -start
varnish v1 -vcl+backend {
sub vcl_backend_response {
set beresp.do_esi = true;
if (bereq.url == "/foo") {
set beresp.ttl = 0s;
} else {
set beresp.ttl = 10m;
}
}
} -start
client c1 {
txreq -url "/bar" -hdr "Accept-Encoding: gzip"
rxresp
gunzip
expect resp.bodylen == 5
txreq -url "/foo" -hdr "Accept-Encoding: gzip"
rxresp
expect resp.bodylen == 21
} -run
When run, the above script will simulate a server (s1) that expects two different
requests. It will start a Varnish server (v1) and add the backend definition to the VCL
specified (-vcl+backend). Finally it starts the c1-client, which is a single client
sending two requests.
TESTING A BUILD TREE
Whether you are building a VMOD or trying to use one that you freshly built, you can tell
varnishtest to pass a vmod_path to varnishd instances started using the varnish -start
command in your test case:
varnishtest -p vmod_path=... /path/to/*.vtc
This way you can use the same test cases on both installed and built VMODs:
server s1 {...} -start
varnish v1 -vcl+backend {
import wossname;
...
} -start
...
You are not limited to the vmod_path and can pass any parameter, allowing you to run a
build matrix without changing the test suite. You can achieve the same with macros, but
then they need to be defined on each run.
You can see the actual varnishd command lines in test outputs, they look roughly like
this:
exec varnishd [varnishtest -p params] [testing params] [vtc -arg params]
Parameters you define with varnishtest -p may be overridden by parameters needed by
varnishtest to run properly, and they may in turn be overridden by parameters set in test
scripts.
There's also a special mode in which varnishtest builds itself a PATH and a vmod_path in
order to find Varnish binaries (programs and VMODs) in the build tree surrounding the
varnishtest binary. This is meant for testing of Varnish under development and will
disregard your vmod_path if you set one.
If you need to test your VMOD against a Varnish build tree, you must install it first, in
a temp directory for instance. With information provided by the installation's
pkg-config(1) you can build a proper PATH in order to access Varnish programs, and a
vmod_path to access both your VMOD and the built-in VMODs:
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/path/to/install/lib/pkgconfig
BINDIR="$(pkg-config --variable=bindir varnishapi)"
SBINDIR="$(pkg-config --variable=sbindir varnishapi)"
PATH="SBINDIR:BINDIR:$PATH"
VMODDIR="$(pkg-config --variable=vmoddir varnishapi)"
VMOD_PATH="/path/to/your/vmod/build/dir:$VMODDIR"
varnishtest -p vmod_path="$VMOD_PATH" ...
SEE ALSO
• varnishtest source code repository with tests
• varnishhist(1)
• varnishlog(1)
• varnishncsa(1)
• varnishstat(1)
• varnishtop(1)
• vcl(7)
• vtc(7)
• vmod_vtc(3)
HISTORY
The varnishtest program was developed by Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@phk.freebsd.dk> in
cooperation with Varnish Software AS. This manual page was originally written by Stig
Sandbeck Mathisen <ssm@linpro.no> and updated by Kristian Lyngstøl <‐
kristian@varnish-cache.org>.
COPYRIGHT
This document is licensed under the same licence as Varnish itself. See LICENCE for
details.
• Copyright (c) 2007-2016 Varnish Software AS
VARNISHTEST(1)