Provided by: libnet-sip-perl_0.835-1_all bug

NAME

       Net::SIP::Endpoint::Context - Call context for endpoint

SYNOPSIS

         my $ctx = Net::SIP::Endpoint::Context->new( to => .., from => .. );
         my $request = $ctx->new_request(..);

DESCRIPTION

       This package manages the call context (from,to,call-id, recorded routes..) for a call to
       an Net::SIP::Endpoint. It maintains the state of the current call (local and remote cseq,
       current state within INVITE transaction) and handles requests and responses according to
       this state.

CONSTRUCTOR

       new ( ARGS )
           ARGS is either a hash reference or a hash.  It contains the following mandatory keys:

           from    Initiator of call. This is the local address for outgoing calls and the peers
                   address for incoming calls.

           to      Target of call.

           And the following optional keys:

           contact Contact info for context.

           incoming
                   Flag, if the context resulted from an incoming call.

           auth    Authorization info, used if outgoing requests need authorization.  See method
                   authorize in Net::SIP::Request for information on the format.

           route   \@List of predefined routes (which will be used to create Route SIP header in
                   requests).

           via     \@List of predefined Via values used in locally generated responses.  This is
                   usually set if the context was created by an incoming request from the Via
                   header in the request.

           callid  Value of Call-Id header. If not given it will be generated.  It's usually
                   given for incoming calls, but not for outgoing calls.

           cseq    Initial local sequence number for the CSeq SIP header.  Defaults to 0, e.g.
                   the first request will get the sequence number 1.

METHODS

       callid
           Returns callid of current call.

       peer
           Returns peer of call. For incoming calls this is the sender, for outgoing calls the
           recipient of the call.

       new_request ( METHOD, [ BODY, %ARGS ] )
           Creates a new requests for method METHOD with body BODY and additional SIP headers
           defined by %ARGS. The headers for "to", "from", "contact", "route" will be created
           from the call context info in $self.

           One special ARGS can be resp40x which should point to a 401/407 SIP response
           containing the offer from the server for authorization. This way authorization can be
           fully controlled, e.g. first trying w/o authorization and then retrying with
           authorization credentials and the 40x response.

           METHOD might be already a Net::SIP::Request object in which case it will be used
           unmodified. BODY might be a string or object (see constructor of Net::SIP::Request).

           It will add the request to the list of active transactions within the context $self,
           e.g. will be prepared to get responses for it.  The callback for the transaction is
           copied from the default callback for the context, so that it stays the same, even if
           the default callback changes.

           It returns the created request object.

       find_outstanding_requests ( %FILTER )
           Returns list of outstanding requests (e.g INVITE w/o reply) for this context. Returns
           a list of outstanding request (Net::SIP::Request objects) with the most recent
           requests first.

           FILTER might be used to restrict the search. With key request a Net::SIP::Request
           object is expected and it will restrict the search to this object (e.g. it will return
           the object if it is outstanding). With key method a method can be specified and only
           requests with this method will be returned.

       set_callback ( CALLBACK )
           Sets callback for context, which will be used if the upper layer need to be notified,
           e.g on incoming requests or an permanent delivery errors.  CALLBACK is a callback
           usable by invoke_callback in Net::SIP::Util and will be invoked with the following
           arguments (some arguments make only sense for incoming packets).

           CTX     The call context, e.g. $self.

           ENDPOINT
                   The Net::SIP::Endpoint object managing CTX.

           ERROR   The errno of the error occurred ( undef or 0 if no error ).  These are the
                   same numbers defined in Errno, but they are usually not set by a system call,
                   but by the dispatcher (like ETIMEDOUT if delivery failed permanently after
                   none of the retransmits succeeded or EHOSTUNREACH if it cannot resolve the SIP
                   URI).

           CODE    This is the response CODE from an incoming response packet.  Undef if the
                   incoming packet was no response.

           PACKET  This is the packet which caused the callback. Only for incoming packets.

           LEG     Net::SIP::Leg where the packet came in.

           FROM    "ip:port" of sender of incoming packet.

       request_delivery_done ( ENDPOINT, TID, ERROR )
           Callback setup at delivery of the packet and called with ERROR FALSE if the packet was
           delivered successfully over a reliable transport or with ERROR an errno if the packet
           could not be delivered (or no reply came in for packet, so one can assume that the
           recipient did not get it).

           For details on ERROR see set_callback.

           TID is the transaction ID, see method tid in Net::SIP::Packet.  ENDPOINT is the
           endpoint managing the context $self.

       handle_response ( RESPONSE,LEG,FROM,ENDPOINT )
           Called from the endpoints receive_response method it handles responses to requests
           originated from the context $self.

           RESPONSE is the response packet, LEG the leg where the packet came in and FROM the
           "ip:port" of the sender. ENDPOINT is the endpoint managing the context $self.

           First it checks if the response matches an active transaction (which begun its life in
           new_request) and if not it drops the response.

           Then it checks if the response came in to the right leg, e.g. if the Via header of the
           packet matches the Via header the leg creates. If not the packet will be dropped.

           Then it checks if the method in the CSeq header of the response matches the expected
           method in the transaction (for INVITEs this could be either INVITE or ACK, depending
           on the state of the transaction). If it not matches the packet will be dropped.  (All
           of these packet drops could be observed if you enable debugging, see Net::SIP::Debug.

           If the response is for a BYE or CANCEL request the call will be closed.

           If the response is the unsuccessful final response for an INVITE an ACK will be send,
           if it's preliminary response it will invoke the callback for the transaction.

           If the response is a successful final response for an INVITE it will save the routes
           from the Record-Route header for future requests and create an ACK request. The
           transaction callback will be invoked and gets as an additional argument the created
           ACK request, which then can be modified by the callback. The callback should not send
           the ACK request by itself, it should just modify the given request and sending will be
           done after the callback returned.

           If the response is a successful final response to a request other then INVITE it will
           invoke callback which should fully handle the response.

           If the response code is 401 (Unauthorized) or 407 (Proxy Authentication Required) and
           if the context has authorization info (key auth in the constructor)) it will try to
           authorize the request based on the realms given in the response and if it can find
           authorization info for at least parts of the required realms it will redeliver the
           request. Otherwise it will invoke the callback with an error of EPERM.

           If the response code is 300 (Multiple Choices) or 301 (moved permanently) it will
           invoke the callback because it cannot resolve the issue automatically.  But if it's
           302 (Moved Temporarily) it will rewrite the request based on the Contact header in the
           response and redeliver it automatically.

           If the response is 305 (Use Proxy) it will take the information from Contact as the
           upstream proxy and insert it into the routes, so that it will use it as the next hop.
           Then it rewrites the request for the new routes and redelivers it.

           For all other responses the callback will be invoked, e.g the issue has to be resolved
           by the users application.

       handle_request ( REQUEST,LEG,FROM,ENDPOINT )
           Called from the endpoints receive_request method it handles incoming requests for call
           context $self.

           REQUEST is the request packet, LEG the leg where the packet came in and FROM the
           "ip:port" of the sender. ENDPOINT is the endpoint managing the context $self.

           First it checks if the sequence number of the incoming request (CSeq header) is not
           lower then the sequence number of the last request received. Otherwise it will drop
           the request.

           The it checks if the sequence number is the same as for the last request. If it is
           higher it must be a new request, otherwise it is a retransmit or an ACK or CANCEL to
           an INVITE request.  If it's a retransmit it will be dropped.

           If the incoming request is an INVITE it will automatically deliver a response "100
           Trying" and then invoke the callback, so that the application might issue "180
           Ringing" responses and finally a final response, like "200 Ok".

           If the incoming request is CANCEL or BYE it will issue a response "200 Closing" and
           close the context.

           All other requests must be handled by the application, e.g.  the callback will be
           invoked.