Ubuntu Manpage: getauxval - retrieve a value from the auxiliary vector

NAME

       getauxval - retrieve a value from the auxiliary vector

LIBRARY

       Standard C library (libc, -lc)

SYNOPSIS

       #include <sys/auxv.h>

       unsigned long getauxval(unsigned long type);

DESCRIPTION

The getauxval() function retrieves values from the auxiliary vector, a mechanism that the
kernel's ELF binary loader uses to pass certain information to user space when a program
is executed.

Each entry in the auxiliary vector consists of a pair of values: a type that identifies
what this entry represents, and a value for that type. Given the argument type,
getauxval() returns the corresponding value.

The value returned for each type is given in the following list. Not all type values are
present on all architectures.

AT_BASE
The base address of the program interpreter (usually, the dynamic linker).

AT_BASE_PLATFORM
A pointer to a string (PowerPC and MIPS only). On PowerPC, this identifies the
real platform; may differ from AT_PLATFORM. On MIPS, this identifies the ISA level
(since Linux 5.7).

AT_CLKTCK
The frequency with which times(2) counts. This value can also be obtained via
sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK).

AT_DCACHEBSIZE
The data cache block size.

AT_EGID
The effective group ID of the thread.

AT_ENTRY
The entry address of the executable.

AT_EUID
The effective user ID of the thread.

AT_EXECFD
File descriptor of program.

AT_EXECFN
A pointer to a string containing the pathname used to execute the program.

AT_FLAGS
Flags (unused).

AT_FPUCW
Used FPU control word (SuperH architecture only). This gives some information
about the FPU initialization performed by the kernel.

AT_GID The real group ID of the thread.

AT_HWCAP
An architecture and ABI dependent bit-mask whose settings indicate detailed
processor capabilities. The contents of the bit mask are hardware dependent (for
example, see the kernel source file arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h for details
relating to the Intel x86 architecture; the value returned is the first 32-bit word
of the array described there). A human-readable version of the same information is
available via /proc/cpuinfo.

AT_HWCAP2 (since glibc 2.18)
Further machine-dependent hints about processor capabilities.

AT_ICACHEBSIZE
The instruction cache block size.

AT_L1D_CACHEGEOMETRY
Geometry of the L1 data cache, encoded with the cache line size in bytes in the
bottom 16 bits and the cache associativity in the next 16 bits. The associativity
is such that if N is the 16-bit value, the cache is N-way set associative.

AT_L1D_CACHESIZE
The L1 data cache size.

AT_L1I_CACHEGEOMETRY
Geometry of the L1 instruction cache, encoded as for AT_L1D_CACHEGEOMETRY.

AT_L1I_CACHESIZE
The L1 instruction cache size.

AT_L2_CACHEGEOMETRY
Geometry of the L2 cache, encoded as for AT_L1D_CACHEGEOMETRY.

AT_L2_CACHESIZE
The L2 cache size.

AT_L3_CACHEGEOMETRY
Geometry of the L3 cache, encoded as for AT_L1D_CACHEGEOMETRY.

AT_L3_CACHESIZE
The L3 cache size.

AT_PAGESZ
The system page size (the same value returned by sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)).

AT_PHDR
The address of the program headers of the executable.

AT_PHENT
The size of program header entry.

AT_PHNUM
The number of program headers.

AT_PLATFORM
A pointer to a string that identifies the hardware platform that the program is
running on. The dynamic linker uses this in the interpretation of rpath values.

AT_RANDOM
The address of sixteen bytes containing a random value.

AT_SECURE
Has a nonzero value if this executable should be treated securely. Most commonly,
a nonzero value indicates that the process is executing a set-user-ID or set-group-
ID binary (so that its real and effective UIDs or GIDs differ from one another), or
that it gained capabilities by executing a binary file that has capabilities (see
capabilities(7)). Alternatively, a nonzero value may be triggered by a Linux
Security Module. When this value is nonzero, the dynamic linker disables the use
of certain environment variables (see ld-linux.so(8)) and glibc changes other
aspects of its behavior. (See also secure_getenv(3).)

AT_SYSINFO
The entry point to the system call function in the vDSO. Not present/needed on all
architectures (e.g., absent on x86-64).

AT_SYSINFO_EHDR
The address of a page containing the virtual Dynamic Shared Object (vDSO) that the
kernel creates in order to provide fast implementations of certain system calls.

AT_UCACHEBSIZE
The unified cache block size.

AT_UID The real user ID of the thread.

RETURN VALUE

       On  success, getauxval() returns the value corresponding to type.  If type is not found, 0
       is returned.

ERRORS

       ENOENT (since glibc 2.19)
              No entry corresponding to type could be found in the auxiliary vector.

VERSIONS

       The getauxval() function was added in glibc 2.16.

ATTRIBUTES

       For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).

       ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
       │Interface                                                      │ Attribute     │ Value   │
       ├───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
       │getauxval()                                                    │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
       └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘

STANDARDS

       This function is a nonstandard glibc extension.

NOTES

       The primary consumer of the information in the auxiliary vector  is  the  dynamic  linker,
       ld-linux.so(8).   The  auxiliary vector is a convenient and efficient shortcut that allows
       the kernel to communicate a certain set of standard information that  the  dynamic  linker
       usually  or always needs.  In some cases, the same information could be obtained by system
       calls, but using the auxiliary vector is cheaper.

       The auxiliary vector resides just above the argument list and environment in  the  process
       address  space.   The  auxiliary vector supplied to a program can be viewed by setting the
       LD_SHOW_AUXV environment variable when running a program:

           $ LD_SHOW_AUXV=1 sleep 1

       The auxiliary vector of any process can (subject to  file  permissions)  be  obtained  via
       /proc/[pid]/auxv; see proc(5) for more information.

BUGS

       Before  the  addition of the ENOENT error in glibc 2.19, there was no way to unambiguously
       distinguish the case where type  could  not  be  found  from  the  case  where  the  value
       corresponding to type was zero.