NAME

     fetch, fubyte, fuword, fuword16, fuword32, fuword64, fueword, fueword32, fueword64 — fetch
     data from user-space

SYNOPSIS

     #include <sys/types.h>
     #include <sys/systm.h>

     int
     fubyte(volatile const void *base);

     long
     fuword(volatile const void *base);

     int
     fuword16(volatile const void *base);

     int32_t
     fuword32(volatile const void *base);

     int64_t
     fuword64(volatile const void *base);

     int
     fueword(volatile const void *base, long *val);

     int
     fueword32(volatile const void *base, int32_t *val);

     int
     fueword64(volatile const void *base, int64_t *val);

     #include <sys/resourcevar.h>

DESCRIPTION

     The fetch functions are designed to copy small amounts of data from user-space of the
     current process.  If read is successful, it is performed atomically.  The data read must be
     naturally aligned.

     The fetch routines provide the following functionality:

     fubyte()     Fetches a byte of data from the user-space address base.  The byte read is
                  zero-extended into the results variable.

     fuword()     Fetches a word of data (long) from the user-space address base.

     fuword16()   Fetches 16 bits of data from the user-space address base.  The half-word read
                  is zero-extended into the results variable.

     fuword32()   Fetches 32 bits of data from the user-space address base.

     fuword64()   Fetches 64 bits of data from the user-space address base.

     fueword()    Fetches a word of data (long) from the user-space address base and stores the
                  result in the variable pointed by val.

     fueword32()  Fetches 32 bits of data from the user-space address base and stores the result
                  in the variable pointed by val.

     fueword64()  Fetches 64 bits of data from the user-space address base and stores the result
                  in the variable pointed by val.

     The callers of fuword(), fuword32() and fuword64() functions cannot distinguish between -1
     read from userspace and function failure.

RETURN VALUES

     The fubyte(), fuword(), fuword16(), fuword32(), and fuword64() functions return the data
     fetched or -1 on failure.  The fueword(), fueword32() and fueword64() functions return 0 on
     success and -1 on failure.

SEE ALSO

     copy(9), store(9)