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django-cas-server

django-cas-server Documentation Contents:

CAS Server is a Django application implementing the CAS Protocol 3.0 Specification.

By default, the authentication process uses django internal users but you can easily use any source (see the Authentication backend section and auth classes in the auth.py file)

Table of Contents

  • CAS Server
  • Features
  • Dependencies
  • Installation
  • Quick start
  • Settings
  • Template settings
  • Authentication settings
  • Federation settings
  • New version warnings settings
  • Tickets validity settings
  • Tickets miscellaneous settings
  • Mysql backend settings
  • Sql backend settings
  • Ldap backend settings
  • Test backend settings

  • Authentication backend
  • Logs
  • Service Patterns
  • Federation mode


  • Support CAS version 1.0, 2.0, 3.0
  • Support Single Sign Out
  • Configuration of services via the Django Admin application
  • Fine control on which user’s attributes are passed to which service
  • Possibility to rename/rewrite attributes per service
  • Possibility to require some attribute values per service
  • Federated mode between multiple CAS
  • Supports Django 1.11, 2.2, 3.2, 4.0 and 4.1
  • Supports Python 3.6+

django-cas-server depends on the following python packages:

  • Django >= 1.11 < 4.2
  • requests >= 2.4
  • requests_futures >= 0.9.5
  • lxml >= 3.4
  • six >= 1.8

Minimal version of package dependencies are just indicative and means that django-cas-server has been tested with it. Previous versions of dependencies may or may not work.

Additionally, depending on the Authentication backend you plan to use, you may need the following python packages:

  • ldap3
  • psycopg2
  • mysql-python

Here is a table with the name of python packages and the corresponding packages providing them on debian like systems and centos like systems. You should try as much as possible to use system packages as they are automatically updated when you update your system. You can then install Not Available (N/A) packages on your system using pip3 inside a virtualenv as described in the Installation section. For use with python2, just replace python3(6) in the table by python.

python package debian like systems centos like systems
Django python3-django python36-django
requests python3-requests python36-requests
requests_futures python3-requests-futures N/A
lxml python3-lxml python36-lxml
six python3-six python36-six
ldap3 python3-ldap3 python36-ldap3
psycopg2 python3-psycopg2 python36-psycopg2
mysql-python python3-mysqldb python36-mysql

The recommended installation mode is to use a virtualenv with --system-site-packages

1.
Make sure that python virtualenv is installed
2.
Install python packages available via the system package manager:

On debian like systems:

$ sudo apt-get install python3-django python3-requests python3-six python3-lxml python3-requests-futures


On debian jessie, you can use the version of python-django available in the backports.

On centos like systems with epel enabled:

$ sudo yum install python36-django python36-requests python36-six python36-lxml


3.
Create a virtualenv:

$ virtualenv -p python3 --system-site-packages cas_venv


4.
And activate it:

$ cd cas_venv/; . bin/activate


5.
Create a django project:

$ django-admin startproject cas_project
$ cd cas_project


6.
Install django-cas-server. To use the last published release, run:

$ pip install django-cas-server


Alternatively if you want to use the version of the git repository, you can clone it:

$ git clone https://github.com/nitmir/django-cas-server
$ cd django-cas-server
$ pip install -r requirements.txt


Then, either run make install to create a python package using the sources of the repository and install it with pip, or place the cas_server directory into your PYTHONPATH (for instance by symlinking cas_server to the root of your django project).

7.
Open cas_project/settings.py in your favourite editor and follow the quick start section.

1.
Add “cas_server” to your INSTALLED_APPS setting like this:

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin',
    ...
    'cas_server',
)


For internationalization support, add “django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware” to your MIDDLEWARE setting like this:

MIDDLEWARE = [
    ...
    'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
    ...
]


2.
Include the cas_server URLconf in your project urls.py like this:

from django.conf.urls import url, include
urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    ...
    url(r'^cas/', include('cas_server.urls', namespace="cas_server")),
]


3.
Run python manage.py migrate to create the cas_server models.
4.
You should add some management commands to a crontab: clearsessions, cas_clean_tickets and cas_clean_sessions.
  • clearsessions: please see Clearing the session store.
  • cas_clean_tickets: old tickets and timed-out tickets do not get purged from the database automatically. They are just marked as invalid. cas_clean_tickets is a clean-up management command for this purpose. It sends SingleLogOut requests to services with timed out tickets and deletes them.
  • cas_clean_sessions: Logout and purge users (sending SLO requests) that are inactive more than SESSION_COOKIE_AGE. The default value is 1209600 seconds (2 weeks). You probably should reduce it to something like 86400 seconds (1 day).

You could, for example, do as below:

0   0  * * * cas-user /path/to/project/manage.py clearsessions
*/5 *  * * * cas-user /path/to/project/manage.py cas_clean_tickets
5   0  * * * cas-user /path/to/project/manage.py cas_clean_sessions


5.
Run python manage.py createsuperuser to create an administrator user.
6.
Start the development server and visit http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/ to add a first service allowed to authenticate user against the CAS (you’ll need the Admin app enabled). See the Service Patterns section below.
7.
Visit http://127.0.0.1:8000/cas/ to login with your django users.

All settings are optional. Add them to settings.py to customize django-cas-server:

  • CAS_LOGO_URL: URL to the logo shown in the upper left corner on the default template. Set it to False to disable it.
  • CAS_FAVICON_URL: URL to the favicon (shortcut icon) used by the default templates. Default is a key icon. Set it to False to disable it.
  • CAS_SHOW_POWERED: Set it to False to hide the powered by footer. The default is True.
  • CAS_COMPONENT_URLS: URLs to css and javascript external components. It is a dictionary having the five following keys: "bootstrap3_css", "bootstrap3_js", bootstrap4_css, bootstrap4_js, "html5shiv", "respond", "jquery". The default is:

{
    "bootstrap3_css": "//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css",
    "bootstrap3_js": "//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js",
    "html5shiv": "//oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js",
    "respond": "//oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js",
    "bootstrap4_css": "//stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css",
    "bootstrap4_js": "//stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js",
    "jquery": "//code.jquery.com/jquery.min.js",
}


if you omit some keys of the dictionary, the default value for these keys is used.

  • CAS_SHOW_SERVICE_MESSAGES: Messages displayed about the state of the service on the login page. The default is True.
  • CAS_INFO_MESSAGES: Messages displayed in info-boxes on the html pages of the default templates. It is a dictionary mapping message name to a message dict. A message dict has 3 keys:
  • message: A unicode message to display, potentially wrapped around ugettex_lazy
  • discardable: A boolean, specify if the users can close the message info-box
  • type: One of info, success, warning, danger. The type of the info-box.

CAS_INFO_MESSAGES contains by default one message, cas_explained, which explains roughly the purpose of a CAS. The default is:

{
    "cas_explained": {
        "message":_(
            u"The Central Authentication Service grants you access to most of our websites by "
            u"authenticating only once, so you don't need to type your credentials again unless "
            u"your session expires or you logout."
        ),
        "discardable": True,
        "type": "info",  # one of info, success, warning, danger
    },
}


  • CAS_INFO_MESSAGES_ORDER: A list of message names. Order in which info-box messages are displayed. Use an empty list to disable messages display. The default is [].
  • CAS_LOGIN_TEMPLATE: Path to the template shown on /login when the user is not autenticated. The default is "cas_server/bs4/login.html".
  • CAS_WARN_TEMPLATE: Path to the template shown on /login?service=... when the user is authenticated and has asked to be warned before being connected to a service. The default is "cas_server/bs4/warn.html".
  • CAS_LOGGED_TEMPLATE: Path to the template shown on /login when the user is authenticated. The default is "cas_server/bs4/logged.html".
  • CAS_LOGOUT_TEMPLATE: Path to the template shown on /logout when the user is being disconnected. The default is "cas_server/bs4/logout.html"
  • CAS_REDIRECT_TO_LOGIN_AFTER_LOGOUT: Should we redirect users to /login after they logged out instead of displaying CAS_LOGOUT_TEMPLATE. The default is False.

Note that the old bootstrap3 template is available in cas_server/bs3/

  • CAS_AUTH_CLASS: A dotted path to a class or a class implementing cas_server.auth.AuthUser. The default is "cas_server.auth.DjangoAuthUser" Available classes bundled with django-cas-server are listed below in the Authentication backend section.
  • SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: This is a django setting. Here, it controls the delay in seconds after which inactive users are logged out. The default is 1209600 (2 weeks). You probably should reduce it to something like 86400 seconds (1 day).
  • CAS_TGT_VALIDITY: Max time after which the user MUST reauthenticate. Set it to None for no max time. This can be used to force refreshing cached information only available upon user authentication like the user attributes in federation mode or with the ldap auth in bind mode. The default is None.
  • CAS_PROXY_CA_CERTIFICATE_PATH: Path to certificate authorities file. Usually on linux the local CAs are in /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt. The default is True which tells requests to use its internal certificate authorities. Setting it to False should disable all x509 certificate validation and MUST not be done in production. x509 certificate validation is performed upon PGT issuance.
  • CAS_SLO_MAX_PARALLEL_REQUESTS: Maximum number of parallel single log out requests sent. If more requests need to be sent, they are queued. The default is 10.
  • CAS_SLO_TIMEOUT: Timeout for a single SLO request in seconds. The default is 5.
  • CAS_REMOVE_DJANGO_SESSION_COOKIE_ON_LOGOUT: If True Django session cookie will be removed on logout from CAS server (default False). Note that Django session middleware will generate a new session cookie.
  • CAS_REMOVE_DJANGO_CSRF_COOKIE_ON_LOGOUT: If True Django csrf cookie will be removed on logout from CAS server (default False). Note that Django csrf middleware will generate a new csrf token cookie.
  • CAS_REMOVE_DJANGO_LANGUAGE_COOKIE_ON_LOGOUT: If True Django language cookie will be removed on logout from CAS server (default False).

  • CAS_FEDERATE: A boolean for activating the federated mode (see the Federation mode section below). The default is False.
  • CAS_FEDERATE_REMEMBER_TIMEOUT: Time after which the cookie used for “remember my identity provider” expire. The default is 604800, one week. The cookie is called _remember_provider.

  • CAS_NEW_VERSION_HTML_WARNING: A boolean for diplaying a warning on html pages that a new version of the application is avaible. Once closed by a user, it is not displayed to this user until the next new version. The default is True.
  • CAS_NEW_VERSION_EMAIL_WARNING: A boolean for sending a email to settings.ADMINS when a new version is available. The default is True.

  • CAS_TICKET_VALIDITY: Number of seconds the service tickets and proxy tickets are valid. This is the maximal time between ticket issuance by the CAS and ticket validation by an application. The default is 60.
  • CAS_PGT_VALIDITY: Number of seconds the proxy granting tickets are valid. The default is 3600 (1 hour).
  • CAS_TICKET_TIMEOUT: Number of seconds a ticket is kept in the database before sending Single Log Out request and being cleared. The default is 86400 (24 hours).

  • CAS_TICKET_LEN: Default ticket length. All CAS implementations MUST support ST and PT up to 32 chars, PGT and PGTIOU up to 64 chars and it is RECOMMENDED that all tickets up to 256 chars are supported. Here the default is 64.
  • CAS_LT_LEN: Length of the login tickets. Login tickets are only processed by django-cas-server thus there are no length restrictions on it. The default is CAS_TICKET_LEN.
  • CAS_ST_LEN: Length of the service tickets. The default is CAS_TICKET_LEN. You may need to lower it to 32 if you use some old clients.
  • CAS_PT_LEN: Length of the proxy tickets. The default is CAS_TICKET_LEN. This length should be the same as CAS_ST_LEN. You may need to lower it to 32 if you use some old clients.
  • CAS_PGT_LEN: Length of the proxy granting tickets. The default is CAS_TICKET_LEN.
  • CAS_PGTIOU_LEN: Length of the proxy granting tickets IOU. The default is CAS_TICKET_LEN.
  • CAS_LOGIN_TICKET_PREFIX: Prefix of login tickets. The default is "LT".
  • CAS_SERVICE_TICKET_PREFIX: Prefix of service tickets. The default is "ST". The CAS specification mandates that service tickets MUST begin with the characters ST so you should not change this.
  • CAS_PROXY_TICKET_PREFIX: Prefix of proxy ticket. The default is "PT".
  • CAS_PROXY_GRANTING_TICKET_PREFIX: Prefix of proxy granting ticket. The default is "PGT".
  • CAS_PROXY_GRANTING_TICKET_IOU_PREFIX: Prefix of proxy granting ticket IOU. The default is "PGTIOU".

Deprecated, see the Sql backend settings. Only useful if you are using the mysql authentication backend:

  • CAS_SQL_HOST: Host for the SQL server. The default is "localhost".
  • CAS_SQL_USERNAME: Username for connecting to the SQL server.
  • CAS_SQL_PASSWORD: Password for connecting to the SQL server.
  • CAS_SQL_DBNAME: Database name.
  • CAS_SQL_DBCHARSET: Database charset. The default is "utf8"
  • CAS_SQL_USER_QUERY: The query performed upon user authentication. The username must be in field username, the password in password, additional fields are used as the user attributes. The default is "SELECT user AS username, pass AS password, users.* FROM users WHERE user = %s"
  • CAS_SQL_PASSWORD_CHECK: The method used to check the user password. Must be one of the following:
  • "crypt" (see <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypt_(C)>), the password in the database should begin with $
  • "ldap" (see https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-stroeder-hashed-userpassword-values-01.html) the password in the database must begin with one of {MD5}, {SMD5}, {SHA}, {SSHA}, {SHA256}, {SSHA256}, {SHA384}, {SSHA384}, {SHA512}, {SSHA512}, {CRYPT}.
  • "hex_HASH_NAME" with HASH_NAME in md5, sha1, sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512. The hashed password in the database is compared to the hexadecimal digest of the clear password hashed with the corresponding algorithm.
  • "plain", the password in the database must be in clear.

The default is "crypt".


Only useful if you are using the sql authentication backend. You must add a "cas_server" database to settings.DATABASES as defined in the django documentation. It is then the database used by the sql backend.

  • CAS_SQL_USER_QUERY: The query performed upon user authentication. The username must be in field username, the password in password, additional fields are used as the user attributes. The default is "SELECT user AS username, pass AS password, users.* FROM users WHERE user = %s"
  • CAS_SQL_PASSWORD_CHECK: The method used to check the user password. Must be one of the following:
  • "crypt" (see <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypt_(C)>), the password in the database should begin with $
  • "ldap" (see https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-stroeder-hashed-userpassword-values-01.html) the password in the database must begin with one of {MD5}, {SMD5}, {SHA}, {SSHA}, {SHA256}, {SSHA256}, {SHA384}, {SSHA384}, {SHA512}, {SSHA512}, {CRYPT}.
  • "hex_HASH_NAME" with HASH_NAME in md5, sha1, sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512. The hashed password in the database is compared to the hexadecimal digest of the clear password hashed with the corresponding algorithm.
  • "plain", the password in the database must be in clear.

The default is "crypt".

  • CAS_SQL_PASSWORD_CHARSET: Charset the SQL users passwords was hash with. This is needed to encode the user submitted password before hashing it for comparison. The default is "utf-8".

Only useful if you are using the ldap authentication backend:

  • CAS_LDAP_SERVER: Address of the LDAP server. The default is "localhost".
  • CAS_LDAP_USER: User bind address, for example "cn=admin,dc=crans,dc=org" for connecting to the LDAP server.
  • CAS_LDAP_PASSWORD: Password for connecting to the LDAP server.
  • CAS_LDAP_BASE_DN: LDAP search base DN, for example "ou=data,dc=crans,dc=org".
  • CAS_LDAP_USER_QUERY: Search filter for searching user by username. User entered usernames are escaped using ldap3.utils.conv.escape_bytes. The default is "(uid=%s)"
  • CAS_LDAP_USERNAME_ATTR: Attribute used for user’s usernames. The default is "uid"
  • CAS_LDAP_PASSWORD_ATTR: Attribute used for user’s passwords. The default is "userPassword"
  • CAS_LDAP_PASSWORD_CHECK: The method used to check the user password. Must be one of the following:
  • "crypt" (see <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypt_(C)>), the password in the database should begin with $
  • "ldap" (see https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-stroeder-hashed-userpassword-values-01.html) the password in the database must begin with one of {MD5}, {SMD5}, {SHA}, {SSHA}, {SHA256}, {SSHA256}, {SHA384}, {SSHA384}, {SHA512}, {SSHA512}, {CRYPT}.
  • "hex_HASH_NAME" with HASH_NAME in md5, sha1, sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512. The hashed password in the database is compared to the hexadecimal digest of the clear password hashed with the corresponding algorithm.
  • "plain", the password in the database must be in clear.
  • "bind", the user credentials are used to bind to the ldap database and retreive the user attribute. In this mode, the settings CAS_LDAP_PASSWORD_ATTR and CAS_LDAP_PASSWORD_CHARSET are ignored, and it is the ldap server that performs the password check.

The default is "ldap".

  • CAS_LDAP_ATTRS_VIEW: This parameter is only used then CAS_LDAP_PASSWORD_CHECK is set to "bind". If 0 the user attributes are retrieved by connecting to the ldap as CAS_LDAP_USER. If 1 the user attributes are retrieve then the user authenticate using the user credentials and are cached for later use. It means there can be some differences between the attributes in database and the cached ones. See the parameter CAS_TGT_VALIDITY to force user to reauthenticate periodically. The default is 0.
  • CAS_LDAP_PASSWORD_CHARSET: Charset the LDAP users passwords was hashed with. This is needed to encode the user submitted password before hashing it for comparison. The default is "utf-8".

Only useful if you are using the test authentication backend:

  • CAS_TEST_USER: Username of the test user. The default is "test".
  • CAS_TEST_PASSWORD: Password of the test user. The default is "test".
  • CAS_TEST_ATTRIBUTES: Attributes of the test user. The default is {'nom': 'Nymous', 'prenom': 'Ano', 'email': 'anonymous@example.net', 'alias': ['demo1', 'demo2']}.

django-cas-server comes with some authentication backends:

  • dummy backend cas_server.auth.DummyAuthUser: all authentication attempts fail.
  • test backend cas_server.auth.TestAuthUser: username, password and returned attributes for the user are defined by the CAS_TEST_* settings.
  • django backend cas_server.auth.DjangoAuthUser: Users are authenticated against django users system. This is the default backend. The returned attributes are the fields available on the user model.
  • mysql backend cas_server.auth.MysqlAuthUser: Deprecated, use the sql backend instead. see the Mysql backend settings section. The returned attributes are those returned by sql query CAS_SQL_USER_QUERY.
  • sql backend cas_server.auth.SqlAuthUser: see the Sql backend settings section. The returned attributes are those returned by sql query CAS_SQL_USER_QUERY.
  • ldap backend cas_server.auth.LdapAuthUser: see the Ldap backend settings section. The returned attributes are those of the ldap node returned by the query filter CAS_LDAP_USER_QUERY.
  • federated backend cas_server.auth.CASFederateAuth: It is automatically used when CAS_FEDERATE is True. You should not set it manually without setting CAS_FEDERATE to True.

django-cas-server logs most of its actions. To enable login, you must set the LOGGING (https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/topics/logging) variable in settings.py.

Users successful actions (login, logout) are logged with the level INFO, failures are logged with the level WARNING and user attributes transmitted to a service are logged with the level DEBUG.

For example to log to syslog you can use :

LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'formatters': {
        'cas_syslog': {
            'format': 'cas: %(levelname)s %(message)s'
        },
    },
    'handlers': {
        'cas_syslog': {
            'level': 'INFO',
            'class': 'logging.handlers.SysLogHandler',
            'address': '/dev/log',
            'formatter': 'cas_syslog',
        },
    },
    'loggers': {
        'cas_server': {
            'handlers': ['cas_syslog'],
            'level': 'INFO',
            'propagate': True,
        },
    },
}


Or to log to a file:

LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'formatters': {
        'cas_file': {
            'format': '%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s'
        },
    },
    'handlers': {
        'cas_file': {
            'level': 'INFO',
            'class': 'logging.FileHandler',
            'filename': '/tmp/cas_server.log',
            'formatter': 'cas_file',
        },
    },
    'loggers': {
        'cas_server': {
            'handlers': ['cas_file'],
            'level': 'INFO',
            'propagate': True,
        },
    },
}


In a CAS context, Service refers to the application the client is trying to access. By extension we use service for the URL of such an application.

By default, django-cas-server does not allow any service to use the CAS to authenticate users. In order to allow services, you need to connect to the django admin interface using a django superuser, and add a first service pattern.

A service pattern comes with 9 fields:

  • Position: an integer used to change the order in which services are matched against service patterns.
  • Name: the name of the service pattern. It will be displayed to the users asking for a ticket for a service matching this service pattern on the login page.
  • Pattern: a regular expression used to match services.
  • User field: the user attribute to use as username for services matching this service pattern. Leave it empty to use the login name.
  • Restrict username: if checked, only login names defined below are allowed to get tickets for services matching this service pattern.
  • Proxy: if checked, allow the creation of Proxy Ticket for services matching this service pattern. Otherwise, only Service Ticket will be created.
  • Proxy callback: if checked, services matching this service pattern are allowed to retrieve Proxy Granting Ticket. A service with a Proxy Granting Ticket can get Proxy Ticket for other services. Hence you must only check this for trusted services that need it. (For instance, a webmail needs Proxy Ticket to authenticate himself as the user to the imap server).
  • Single log out: Check it to send Single Log Out requests to authenticated services matching this service pattern. SLO requests are sent to all services the user is authenticated to when the user disconnects.
  • Single log out callback: The http(s) URL to POST the SLO requests. If empty, the service URL is used. This field is useful to allow non http services (imap, smtp, ftp) to handle SLO requests.

A service pattern has 4 associated models:

  • Usernames: a list of username associated with the Restrict username field
  • Replace attribute names: a list of user attributes to send to the service. Choose the name used for sending the attribute by setting Replacement or leave it empty to leave it unchanged.
  • Replace attribute values: a list of sent user attributes for which value needs to be tweaked. Replace the attribute value by the string obtained by replacing the leftmost non-overlapping occurrences of pattern in string by replace. In replace backslash escapes are processed. Matched groups are captured by 1, 2, etc.
  • Filter attribute values: a list of user attributes for which value needs to match a regular expression. For instance, service A may need an email address, and you only want user with an email address to connect to it. To do so, put email in Attribute and .* in pattern.

When a user asks for a ticket for a service, the service URL is compared against each service pattern sorted by position. The first service pattern that matches the service URL is chosen. Hence, you should give low position to very specific patterns like ^https://www\.example\.com(/.*)?$ and higher position to generic patterns like ^https://.*. So the service URL https://www.examle.com will use the service pattern for ^https://www\.example\.com(/.*)?$ and not the one for ^https://.*.

django-cas-server comes with a federation mode. When CAS_FEDERATE is True, users are invited to choose an identity provider on the login page, then, they are redirected to the provider CAS to authenticate. This provider transmits to django-cas-server the user username and attributes. The user is now logged in on django-cas-server and can use services using django-cas-server as CAS.

In federation mode, the user attributes are cached upon user authentication. See the settings CAS_TGT_VALIDITY to force users to reauthenticate periodically and allow django-cas-server to refresh cached attributes.

The list of allowed identity providers is defined using the django admin application. With the development server started, visit http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/ to add identity providers.

An identity provider comes with 5 fields:

  • Position: an integer used to tweak the order in which identity providers are displayed on the login page. Identity providers are sorted using position first, then, on equal position, using verbose name and then, on equal verbose name, using suffix.
  • Suffix: the suffix that will be append to the username returned by the identity provider. It must be unique.
  • Server url: the URL to the identity provider CAS. For instance, if you are using https://cas.example.org/login to authenticate on the CAS, the server url is https://cas.example.org
  • CAS protocol version: the version of the CAS protocol to use to contact the identity provider. The default is version 3.
  • Verbose name: the name used on the login page to display the identity provider.
  • Display: a boolean controlling the display of the identity provider on the login page. Beware that this do not disable the identity provider, it just hide it on the login page. User will always be able to log in using this provider by fetching /federate/provider_suffix.

In federation mode, django-cas-server build user’s username as follow: provider_returned_username@provider_suffix. Choose the provider returned username for django-cas-server and the provider suffix in order to make sense, as this built username is likely to be displayed to end users in applications.

Then using federate mode, you should add one command to a daily crontab: cas_clean_federate. This command clean the local cache of federated user from old unused users.

You could for example do as below:

10   0  * * * cas-user /path/to/project/manage.py cas_clean_federate


template tags for the app

check if a form bound field is a checkbox


field (django.forms.BoundField) – A bound field
True if the field is a checkbox, False otherwise.
bool


check if a form bound field is hidden


field (django.forms.BoundField) – A bound field
True if the field is hidden, False otherwise.
bool


module for the admin interface of the app

Bases: django.contrib.admin.TabularInline

Base class for inlines in the admin interface.

This controls the number of extra forms the formset will display in addition to the initial forms.



Bases: BaseInlines

Base class for inlines in UserAdmin interface

The form TicketForm used to display tickets.

alias of cas_server.forms.TicketForm






Bases: UserAdminInlines

ServiceTicket in admin interface

The model which the inline is using.

alias of cas_server.models.ServiceTicket




Bases: UserAdminInlines

ProxyTicket in admin interface

The model which the inline is using.

alias of cas_server.models.ProxyTicket




Bases: UserAdminInlines

ProxyGrantingTicket in admin interface

The model which the inline is using.

alias of cas_server.models.ProxyGrantingTicket




Bases: django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin

User in admin interface

See ServiceTicketInline, ProxyTicketInline, ProxyGrantingInline objects below the UserAdmin fields.

Fields to display on a object that are read only (not editable).

Fields to display on a object.

Fields to display on the list of class:UserAdmin objects.



Bases: BaseInlines

Username in admin interface

The model which the inline is using.

alias of cas_server.models.Username




Bases: BaseInlines

ReplaceAttributName in admin interface

The model which the inline is using.

alias of cas_server.models.ReplaceAttributName




Bases: BaseInlines

ReplaceAttributValue in admin interface

The model which the inline is using.

alias of cas_server.models.ReplaceAttributValue




Bases: BaseInlines

FilterAttributValue in admin interface

The model which the inline is using.

alias of cas_server.models.FilterAttributValue




Bases: django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin

ServicePattern in admin interface

See UsernamesInline, ReplaceAttributNameInline, ReplaceAttributValueInline, FilterAttributValueInline objects below the ServicePatternAdmin fields.

Fields to display on the list of class:ServicePatternAdmin objects.



Bases: django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin

FederatedIendityProvider in admin interface


Fields to display on the list of class:FederatedIendityProviderAdmin objects.



Bases: django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin

FederatedUser in admin interface

Fields to display on a object.

Fields to display on the list of class:FederatedUserAdmin objects.



Bases: django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin

UserAttributes in admin interface

Fields to display on a object.



django config module

Bases: django.apps.AppConfig

django CAS application config class

name = 'cas_server'
Full Python path to the application. It must be unique across a Django project.

verbose_name = 'Central Authentication Service'
Human-readable name for the application.


Some authentication classes for the CAS

Bases: object

Authentication base class

username (unicode) – A username, stored in the username class attribute.

username = None
username used to instanciate the current object

Tests password against the user-supplied password.
NotImplementedError – always. The method need to be implemented by subclasses


The user attributes.

raises NotImplementedError: always. The method need to be implemented by subclasses



Bases: cas_server.auth.AuthUser

A Dummy authentication class. Authentication always fails

username (unicode) – A username, stored in the username class attribute. There is no valid value for this attribute here.

Tests password against the user-supplied password.
password (unicode) – a clear text password as submited by the user.
always False
bool


The user attributes.
en empty dict.
dict



Bases: cas_server.auth.AuthUser

A test authentication class only working for one unique user.

username (unicode) – A username, stored in the username class attribute. The uniq valid value is settings.CAS_TEST_USER.

Tests password against the user-supplied password.
password (unicode) – a clear text password as submited by the user.
True if username is valid and password is equal to settings.CAS_TEST_PASSWORD, False otherwise.
bool


The user attributes.
the settings.CAS_TEST_ATTRIBUTES dict if username is valid, an empty dict otherwise.
dict



Bases: cas_server.auth.AuthUser

base class for databate based auth classes

user = None
DB user attributes as a dict if the username is found in the database.

The user attributes.
a dict with the user attributes. Attributes may be unicode() or list of unicode(). If the user do not exists, the returned dict is empty.
dict



Bases: cas_server.auth.DBAuthUser

DEPRECATED, use SqlAuthUser instead.

A mysql authentication class: authenticate user against a mysql database

username (unicode) – A username, stored in the username class attribute. Valid value are fetched from the MySQL database set with settings.CAS_SQL_* settings parameters using the query settings.CAS_SQL_USER_QUERY.

Tests password against the user-supplied password.
password (unicode) – a clear text password as submited by the user.
True if username is valid and password is correct, False otherwise.
bool



Bases: cas_server.auth.DBAuthUser

A SQL authentication class: authenticate user against a SQL database. The SQL database must be configures in settings.py as settings.DATABASES['cas_server'].

username (unicode) – A username, stored in the username class attribute. Valid value are fetched from the MySQL database set with settings.CAS_SQL_* settings parameters using the query settings.CAS_SQL_USER_QUERY.

Tests password against the user-supplied password.
password (unicode) – a clear text password as submited by the user.
True if username is valid and password is correct, False otherwise.
bool



Bases: cas_server.auth.DBAuthUser

A ldap authentication class: authenticate user against a ldap database

username (unicode) – A username, stored in the username class attribute. Valid value are fetched from the ldap database set with settings.CAS_LDAP_* settings parameters.

Return a connection object to the ldap database

Tests password against the user-supplied password.
password (unicode) – a clear text password as submited by the user.
True if username is valid and password is correct, False otherwise.
bool


The user attributes.
a dict with the user attributes. Attributes may be unicode() or list of unicode(). If the user do not exists, the returned dict is empty.
dict



Bases: cas_server.auth.AuthUser

A django auth class: authenticate user against django internal users

username (unicode) – A username, stored in the username class attribute. Valid value are usernames of django internal users.

user = None
a django user object if the username is found. The user model is retreived using django.contrib.auth.get_user_model().

Tests password against the user-supplied password.
password (unicode) – a clear text password as submited by the user.
True if user is valid and password is correct, False otherwise.
bool


The user attributes, defined as the fields on the user object.
a dict with the user object fields. Attributes may be If the user do not exists, the returned dict is empty.
dict



Bases: cas_server.auth.AuthUser

Authentication class used then CAS_FEDERATE is True

username (unicode) – A username, stored in the username class attribute. Valid value are usernames of FederatedUser object. FederatedUser object are created on CAS backends successful ticket validation.

user = None
a :class`FederatedUser<cas_server.models.FederatedUser>` object if username is found.

Tests password against the user-supplied password.
password (unicode) – The CAS tickets just used to validate the user authentication against its CAS backend.
True if user is valid and password is a ticket validated less than settings.CAS_TICKET_VALIDITY secondes and has not being previously used for authenticated this FederatedUser. False otherwise.
bool


The user attributes, as returned by the CAS backend.
FederatedUser.attributs. If the user do not exists, the returned dict is empty.
dict








Bases: cas_server.cas.CASClientBase, cas_server.cas.ReturnUnicode

CAS Client Version 1


Verifies CAS 1.0 authentication ticket.

Returns username on success and None on failure.





Bases: cas_server.cas.CASClientV2, cas_server.cas.SingleLogoutMixin

CASClient 3.0+ with SAML

Verifies CAS 3.0+ XML-based authentication ticket and returns extended attributes.

@date: 2011-11-30 @author: Carlos Gonzalez Vila <carlewis@gmail.com>

Returns username and attributes on success and None,None on failure.



http://www.jasig.org/cas/protocol#samlvalidate-cas-3.0

SAML request values:

unique identifier for the request
timestamp of the request
the valid CAS Service Ticket obtained as a response parameter at login.



Default values for the app’s settings

URL to the logo showed in the up left corner on the default templates.

URL to the favicon (shortcut icon) used by the default templates. Default is a key icon.

Show the powered by footer if set to True


Path to the template showed on /login then the user is not autenticated.

Path to the template showed on /login?service=… then the user is authenticated and has asked to be warned before being connected to a service.

Path to the template showed on /login then to user is authenticated.

Path to the template showed on /logout then to user is being disconnected.

Should we redirect users to /login after they logged out instead of displaying CAS_LOGOUT_TEMPLATE.

A dotted path to a class or a class implementing cas_server.auth.AuthUser.

Path to certificate authorities file. Usually on linux the local CAs are in /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt. True tell requests to use its internal certificat authorities.

Maximum number of parallel single log out requests send if more requests need to be send, there are queued

Timeout for a single SLO request in seconds.

Shared to transmit then using the view cas_server.views.Auth

Max time after with the user MUST reauthenticate. Let it to None for no max time. This can be used to force refreshing cached informations only available upon user authentication like the user attributes in federation mode or with the ldap auth in bind mode.

Number of seconds the service tickets and proxy tickets are valid. This is the maximal time between ticket issuance by the CAS and ticket validation by an application.

Number of seconds the proxy granting tickets are valid.

Number of seconds a ticket is kept in the database before sending Single Log Out request and being cleared.

All CAS implementation MUST support ST and PT up to 32 chars, PGT and PGTIOU up to 64 chars and it is RECOMMENDED that all tickets up to 256 chars are supports so we use 64 for the default len.

alias of settings.CAS_TICKET_LEN

alias of settings.CAS_TICKET_LEN Services MUST be able to accept service tickets of up to 32 characters in length.

alias of settings.CAS_TICKET_LEN Back-end services MUST be able to accept proxy tickets of up to 32 characters.

alias of settings.CAS_TICKET_LEN Services MUST be able to handle proxy-granting tickets of up to 64

alias of settings.CAS_TICKET_LEN Services MUST be able to handle PGTIOUs of up to 64 characters in length.


Prefix of service tickets. Service tickets MUST begin with the characters ST so you should not change this.

Prefix of proxy ticket. Proxy tickets SHOULD begin with the characters, PT.

Prefix of proxy granting ticket. Proxy-granting tickets SHOULD begin with the characters PGT.

Prefix of proxy granting ticket IOU. Proxy-granting ticket IOUs SHOULD begin with the characters PGTIOU.


Username for connecting to the SQL server.

Password for connecting to the SQL server.




The method used to check the user password. Must be one of "crypt", "ldap", "hex_md5", "hex_sha1", "hex_sha224", "hex_sha256", "hex_sha384", "hex_sha512", "plain".

charset the SQL users passwords was hash with


LDAP user bind address, for example "cn=admin,dc=crans,dc=org" for connecting to the LDAP server.


LDAP seach base DN, for example "ou=data,dc=crans,dc=org".

LDAP search filter for searching user by username. User inputed usernames are escaped using ldap3.utils.conv.escape_bytes().

LDAP attribute used for users usernames


The method used to check the user password. Must be one of "crypt", "ldap", "hex_md5", "hex_sha1", "hex_sha224", "hex_sha256", "hex_sha384", "hex_sha512", "plain", "bind".

charset the LDAP users passwords was hash with

This parameter is only used then CAS_LDAP_PASSWORD_CHECK is set to "bind".
  • if 0 the user attributes are retrieved by connecting to the ldap as CAS_LDAP_USER.
  • if 1 the user attributes are retrieve then the user authenticate using the user credentials. These attributes are then cached for the session.



The default is 0.





A bool for activatinc the hability to fetch tickets using javascript.

A bool for activating the federated mode

Time after witch the cookie use for “remember my identity provider” expire (one week).

A bool for diplaying a warning on html pages then a new version of the application is avaible. Once closed by a user, it is not displayed to this user until the next new version.

A bool for sending emails to settings.ADMINS when a new version is available.

URL to the pypi json of the application. Used to retreive the version number of the last version. You should not change it.

If the service message should be displayed on the login page

Messages displayed in a info-box on the html pages of the default templates. CAS_INFO_MESSAGES is a dict mapping message name to a message dict. A message dict has 3 keys:
  • message: A unicode, the message to display, potentially wrapped around ugettex_lazy
  • discardable: A bool, specify if the users can close the message info-box
  • type: One of info, success, info, warning, danger. The type of the info-box.

CAS_INFO_MESSAGES contains by default one message, cas_explained, which explain roughly the purpose of a CAS.


list of message names. Order in which info-box messages are displayed. Let the list empty to disable messages display.

bool If True Django session cookie will be removed on logout from CAS server

bool If True Django csrf cookie will be removed on logout from CAS server

bool If True Django language cookie will be removed on logout from CAS server

Bases: django.contrib.sessions.backends.base.SessionBase

Implement database session store.



Load the session data and return a dictionary.

Return True if the given session_key already exists.

Create a new session instance. Guaranteed to create a new object with a unique key and will have saved the result once (with empty data) before the method returns.

Return a new instance of the session model object, which represents the current session state. Intended to be used for saving the session data to the database.

Save the current session data to the database. If ‘must_create’ is True, raise a database error if the saving operation doesn’t create a new entry (as opposed to possibly updating an existing entry).

Delete the session data under this key. If the key is None, use the current session key value.

Remove expired sessions from the session store.

If this operation isn’t possible on a given backend, it should raise NotImplementedError. If it isn’t necessary, because the backend has a built-in expiration mechanism, it should be a no-op.



federated mode helper classes


Bases: object

Class CAS client used to authenticate the user again a CAS provider

  • provider (cas_server.models.FederatedIendityProvider) – The provider to use for authenticate the user.
  • service_url (unicode) – The service url to transmit to the provider.


username = None
the provider returned username

attributs = {}
the provider returned attributes

the provider returned username this the provider suffix appended

provider = None
the identity provider

the CAS client instance

the CAS provider login url
unicode


redirect_url (unicode or NoneType) – The url to redirect to after logout from the provider, if provided.
the CAS provider logout url
unicode


test ticket against the CAS provider, if valid, create a FederatedUser matching provider returned username and attributes.
ticket (unicode) – The ticket to validate against the provider CAS
True if the validation succeed, else False.
bool


association a ticket with a (username, session_key) for processing later SLO request by creating a cas_server.models.FederateSLO object.
  • username (unicode) – A logged user username, with the @ component.
  • session_key (unicode) – A logged user session_key matching username.
  • ticket (unicode) – A ticket used to authentication username for the session session_key.



process a SLO request: Search for ticket values in logout_request. For each ticket value matching a cas_server.models.FederateSLO, disconnect the corresponding user.
logout_request (unicode) – An XML document contening one or more Single Log Out requests.



forms for the app

Bases: django.forms.Form

Form base class to use boostrap then rendering the form fields

Return all media required to render the widgets on this form.


Bases: BootsrapForm

Base form with all field possibly hidden on the login pages

The service url for which the user want a ticket

A valid LoginTicket to prevent POST replay

Is the service asking the authentication renewal ?

Url to redirect to if the authentication fail (user not authenticated or bad service)

Return all media required to render the widgets on this form.


Bases: BaseLogin

Form used on warn page before emiting a ticket

True if the user has been warned of the ticket emission

Return all media required to render the widgets on this form.


Bases: BaseLogin

Form used on the login page when settings.CAS_FEDERATE is True allowing the user to choose an identity provider.

The providers the user can choose to be used as authentication backend

A checkbox to ask to be warn before emiting a ticket for another service

A checkbox to remember the user choices of provider

Return all media required to render the widgets on this form.


Bases: BaseLogin

Form used on the login page to retrive user credentials

The user username

The user password

A checkbox to ask to be warn before emiting a ticket for another service

Validate that the submited username and password are valid
django.forms.ValidationError – if the username and password are not valid.
The cleaned POST data
dict


Return all media required to render the widgets on this form.


Bases: UserCredential

Form used on a auto submited page for linking the views FederateAuth and LoginView.

On successful authentication on a provider, in the view FederateAuth a FederatedUser is created by cas_server.federate.CASFederateValidateUser.verify_ticket() and the user is redirected to LoginView. This form is then automatically filled with infos matching the created FederatedUser using the ticket as one time password and submited using javascript. If javascript is not enabled, a connect button is displayed.

This stub authentication form, allow to implement the federated mode with very few modificatons to the LoginView view.

Validate that the submited username and password are valid using the CASFederateAuth auth class.
django.forms.ValidationError – if the username and password do not correspond to a FederatedUser.
The cleaned POST data
dict


Return all media required to render the widgets on this form.



models for the app

We use Django >= 3.0 with Python >= 3.4, we don’t need Python 2 compatibility.


Bases: django.db.models.Model

A base class for models storing attributes as a json


The attributes


Bases: django.db.models.Model

An identity provider for the federated mode

Suffix append to backend CAS returned username: returned_username @ suffix. it must be unique.

URL to the root of the CAS server application. If login page is https://cas.example.net/cas/login then server_url should be https://cas.example.net/cas/

Version of the CAS protocol to use when sending requests the the backend CAS.

Name for this identity provider displayed on the login page.

Position of the identity provider on the login page. Identity provider are sorted using the (pos, verbose_name, suffix) attributes.

Display the provider on the login page. Beware that this do not disable the identity provider, it just hide it on the login page. User will always be able to log in using this provider by fetching /federate/suffix.

Transform backend username into federated username using suffix
  • username (unicode) – A CAS backend returned username
  • suffix (unicode) – A suffix identifying the CAS backend

The federated username: username @ suffix.
unicode


Transform backend username into federated username
username (unicode) – A CAS backend returned username
The federated username: username @ suffix.
unicode




Accessor to the related objects manager on the reverse side of a many-to-one relation.

In the example:

class Child(Model):
    parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')


Parent.children is a ReverseManyToOneDescriptor instance.

Most of the implementation is delegated to a dynamically defined manager class built by create_forward_many_to_many_manager() defined below.



A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first time, the query is executed.



Bases: JsonAttributes

A federated user as returner by a CAS provider (username and attributes)

The user username returned by the CAS backend on successful ticket validation

A foreign key to FederatedIendityProvider

The last ticket used to authenticate username against provider

Last update timespampt. Usually, the last time ticket has been set.

The federated username with a suffix for the current FederatedUser.

A FederatedUser object from a federated username
FederatedUser


remove old unused FederatedUser





A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first time, the query is executed.




Bases: django.db.models.Model

An association between a CAS provider ticket and a (username, session) for processing SLO

the federated username with the @ component

the session key for the session username has been authenticated using ticket

The ticket used to authenticate username

remove old FederateSLO object for which the session do not exists anymore



A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first time, the query is executed.



Bases: JsonAttributes

Local cache of the user attributes, used then needed

The username of the user for which we cache attributes

Remove UserAttributes for which no more User exists.



A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first time, the query is executed.



Bases: django.db.models.Model

A user logged into the CAS

The session key of the current authenticated user

The username of the current authenticated user

Last time the authenticated user has do something (auth, fetch ticket, etc…)

last time the user logged

Remove the current User. If settings.CAS_FEDERATE is True, also delete the corresponding FederateSLO object.

Remove User objects inactive since more that SESSION_COOKIE_AGE and send corresponding SingleLogOut requests.

Remove User objects where the corresponding session do not exists anymore.

Property. A fresh dict for the user attributes, using settings.CAS_AUTH_CLASS if possible, and if not, try to fallback to cached attributes (actually only used for ldap auth class with bind password check mthode).

Send SLO requests to all services the user is logged in.
request (django.http.HttpRequest or NoneType) – The current django HttpRequest to display possible failure to the user.


Generate a ticket using ticket_class for the service service matching service_pattern and asking or not for authentication renewal with renew
  • ticket_class (type) – ServiceTicket or ProxyTicket or ProxyGrantingTicket.
  • service (unicode) – The service url for which we want a ticket.
  • service_pattern (ServicePattern) – The service pattern matching service. Beware that service must match ServicePattern.pattern and the current User must pass ServicePattern.check_user(). These checks are not done here and you must perform them before calling this method.
  • renew (bool) – Should be True if authentication has been renewed. Must be False otherwise.

A Ticket object.
ServiceTicket or ProxyTicket or ProxyGrantingTicket.


Return the url to which the user must be redirected to after a Service Ticket has been generated
  • service (unicode) – The service url for which we want a ticket.
  • service_pattern (ServicePattern) – The service pattern matching service. Beware that service must match ServicePattern.pattern and the current User must pass ServicePattern.check_user(). These checks are not done here and you must perform them before calling this method.
  • renew (bool) – Should be True if authentication has been renewed. Must be False otherwise.

The service url with the ticket GET param added.
unicode








A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first time, the query is executed.


Accessor to the related objects manager on the reverse side of a many-to-one relation.

In the example:

class Child(Model):
    parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')


Parent.children is a ReverseManyToOneDescriptor instance.

Most of the implementation is delegated to a dynamically defined manager class built by create_forward_many_to_many_manager() defined below.


Accessor to the related objects manager on the reverse side of a many-to-one relation.

In the example:

class Child(Model):
    parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')


Parent.children is a ReverseManyToOneDescriptor instance.

Most of the implementation is delegated to a dynamically defined manager class built by create_forward_many_to_many_manager() defined below.


Accessor to the related objects manager on the reverse side of a many-to-one relation.

In the example:

class Child(Model):
    parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')


Parent.children is a ReverseManyToOneDescriptor instance.

Most of the implementation is delegated to a dynamically defined manager class built by create_forward_many_to_many_manager() defined below.



Bases: exceptions.Exception

Base exception of exceptions raised in the ServicePattern model


Bases: ServicePatternException

Exception raised then an non allowed username try to get a ticket for a service


Bases: ServicePatternException

Exception raised then a user try to get a ticket for a service and do not reach a condition


Bases: ServicePatternException

Exception raised then a user try to get a ticket for a service using as username an attribut not present on this user


Bases: django.db.models.Model

Allowed services pattern against services are tested to

service patterns are sorted using the pos attribute

A name for the service (this can bedisplayed to the user on the login page)

A regular expression matching services. “Will usually looks like ‘^https://some\.server\.com/path/.*$’. As it is a regular expression, special character must be escaped with a ‘\’.

Name of the attribute to transmit as username, if empty the user login is used

A boolean allowing to limit username allowed to connect to usernames.

A boolean allowing to deliver ProxyTicket to the service.

A boolean allowing the service to be used as a proxy callback (via the pgtUrl GET param) to deliver ProxyGrantingTicket.

Enable SingleLogOut for the service. Old validaed tickets for the service will be kept until settings.CAS_TICKET_TIMEOUT after what a SLO request is send to the service and the ticket is purged from database. A SLO can be send earlier if the user log-out.

An URL where the SLO request will be POST. If empty the service url will be used. This is usefull for non HTTP proxied services like smtp or imap.

Check if user if allowed to use theses services. If user is not allowed, raises one of BadFilter, UserFieldNotDefined, BadUsername
user (User) – a User object
  • BadUsername – if restrict_users if True and User.username is not within usernames.
  • BadFilter – if a FilterAttributValue condition of filters connot be verified.
  • UserFieldNotDefined – if user_field is defined and its value is not within User.attributs.

True
bool


Get a ServicePattern intance from a service url.
service (unicode) – A service url
A ServicePattern instance matching service.
ServicePattern
ServicePattern.DoesNotExist – if no ServicePattern is matching service.




Accessor to the related objects manager on the reverse side of a many-to-one relation.

In the example:

class Child(Model):
    parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')


Parent.children is a ReverseManyToOneDescriptor instance.

Most of the implementation is delegated to a dynamically defined manager class built by create_forward_many_to_many_manager() defined below.


Accessor to the related objects manager on the reverse side of a many-to-one relation.

In the example:

class Child(Model):
    parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')


Parent.children is a ReverseManyToOneDescriptor instance.

Most of the implementation is delegated to a dynamically defined manager class built by create_forward_many_to_many_manager() defined below.


A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first time, the query is executed.


Accessor to the related objects manager on the reverse side of a many-to-one relation.

In the example:

class Child(Model):
    parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')


Parent.children is a ReverseManyToOneDescriptor instance.

Most of the implementation is delegated to a dynamically defined manager class built by create_forward_many_to_many_manager() defined below.


Accessor to the related objects manager on the reverse side of a many-to-one relation.

In the example:

class Child(Model):
    parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')


Parent.children is a ReverseManyToOneDescriptor instance.

Most of the implementation is delegated to a dynamically defined manager class built by create_forward_many_to_many_manager() defined below.


Accessor to the related objects manager on the reverse side of a many-to-one relation.

In the example:

class Child(Model):
    parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')


Parent.children is a ReverseManyToOneDescriptor instance.

Most of the implementation is delegated to a dynamically defined manager class built by create_forward_many_to_many_manager() defined below.


Accessor to the related objects manager on the reverse side of a many-to-one relation.

In the example:

class Child(Model):
    parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')


Parent.children is a ReverseManyToOneDescriptor instance.

Most of the implementation is delegated to a dynamically defined manager class built by create_forward_many_to_many_manager() defined below.


Accessor to the related objects manager on the reverse side of a many-to-one relation.

In the example:

class Child(Model):
    parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')


Parent.children is a ReverseManyToOneDescriptor instance.

Most of the implementation is delegated to a dynamically defined manager class built by create_forward_many_to_many_manager() defined below.



Bases: django.db.models.Model

A list of allowed usernames on a ServicePattern

username allowed to connect to the service

ForeignKey to a ServicePattern. Username instances for a ServicePattern are accessible thought its ServicePattern.usernames attribute.



A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first time, the query is executed.




Bases: django.db.models.Model

A replacement of an attribute name for a ServicePattern. It also tell to transmit an attribute of User.attributs to the service. An empty replace mean to use the original attribute name.

Name the attribute: a key of User.attributs

The name of the attribute to transmit to the service. If empty, the value of name is used.

ForeignKey to a ServicePattern. ReplaceAttributName instances for a ServicePattern are accessible thought its ServicePattern.attributs attribute.



A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first time, the query is executed.




Bases: django.db.models.Model

A filter on User.attributs for a ServicePattern. If a User do not have an attribute attribut or its value do not match pattern, then ServicePattern.check_user() will raises BadFilter if called with that user.

The name of a user attribute

A regular expression the attribute attribut value must verify. If attribut if a list, only one of the list values needs to match.

ForeignKey to a ServicePattern. FilterAttributValue instances for a ServicePattern are accessible thought its ServicePattern.filters attribute.



A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first time, the query is executed.




Bases: django.db.models.Model

A replacement (using a regular expression) of an attribute value for a ServicePattern.

Name the attribute: a key of User.attributs

A regular expression matching the part of the attribute value that need to be changed

The replacement to what is mached by pattern. groups are capture by \1, \2 …

ForeignKey to a ServicePattern. ReplaceAttributValue instances for a ServicePattern are accessible thought its ServicePattern.replacements attribute.



A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first time, the query is executed.




Bases: JsonAttributes

Generic class for a Ticket


ForeignKey to a User.

A boolean. True if the ticket has been validated

The service url for the ticket

ForeignKey to a ServicePattern. The ServicePattern corresponding to service. Use ServicePattern.validate() to find it.

Date of the ticket creation

A boolean. True if the user has just renew his authentication

A boolean. Set to service_pattern attribute ServicePattern.single_log_out value.

Max duration between ticket creation and its validation. Any validation attempt for the ticket after creation + VALIDITY will fail as if the ticket do not exists.

Time we keep ticket with single_log_out set to True before sending SingleLogOut requests.

raised in Ticket.get() then ticket prefix and ticket classes mismatch

Send SLO requests to each ticket of each queryset of queryset_list
queryset_list (list) – A list a Ticket queryset
A list of possibly encoutered Exception
list


Remove old ticket and send SLO to timed-out services

Send a SLO request to the ticket service

Return the ticket class of ticket
  • ticket (unicode) – A ticket
  • classes (list) – Optinal arguement. A list of possible Ticket subclasses

The class corresponding to ticket (ServiceTicket or ProxyTicket or ProxyGrantingTicket) if found among classes, ``None otherwise.
type or NoneType


The username to send on ticket validation
The value of the corresponding user attribute if service_pattern.user_field is set, the user username otherwise.


generate attributes list for template rendering
An list of (attribute name, attribute value) of all user attributes flatened (no nested list)
list of tuple of unicode


Search the database for a valid ticket with provided arguments


  • ticket (unicode) – A ticket value
  • renew (bool) – Is authentication renewal needed
  • service (unicode) – Optional argument. The ticket service

  • Ticket.DoesNotExist – if no class is found for the ticket prefix
  • cls.DoesNotExist – if ticket value is not found in th database

a Ticket instance
Ticket







Bases: Ticket

A Service Ticket

The ticket prefix used to differentiate it from other tickets types

The ticket value





A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first time, the query is executed.


ForeignKey to a ServicePattern. The ServicePattern corresponding to service. Use ServicePattern.validate() to find it.

ForeignKey to a User.


Bases: Ticket

A Proxy Ticket

The ticket prefix used to differentiate it from other tickets types

The ticket value





A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first time, the query is executed.


Accessor to the related objects manager on the reverse side of a many-to-one relation.

In the example:

class Child(Model):
    parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')


Parent.children is a ReverseManyToOneDescriptor instance.

Most of the implementation is delegated to a dynamically defined manager class built by create_forward_many_to_many_manager() defined below.


ForeignKey to a ServicePattern. The ServicePattern corresponding to service. Use ServicePattern.validate() to find it.

ForeignKey to a User.


Bases: Ticket

A Proxy Granting Ticket

The ticket prefix used to differentiate it from other tickets types

ProxyGranting ticket are never validated. However, they can be used during VALIDITY to get ProxyTicket for user

The ticket value





A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first time, the query is executed.


ForeignKey to a ServicePattern. The ServicePattern corresponding to service. Use ServicePattern.validate() to find it.

ForeignKey to a User.


Bases: django.db.models.Model

A list of proxies on ProxyTicket

Service url of the PGT used for getting the associated ProxyTicket

ForeignKey to a ProxyTicket. Proxy instances for a ProxyTicket are accessible thought its ProxyTicket.proxies attribute.



A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first time, the query is executed.




Bases: django.db.models.Model

The last new version available version sent

A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first time, the query is executed.



A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first time, the query is executed.


For each new django-cas-server version, if the current instance is not up to date send one mail to settings.ADMINS.


urls for the app

Some util function for the app


Encode a python object to json

Function that add somes variable to the context before template rendering
params (dict) – The context dictionary used to render templates.
The params dictionary with the key settings set to django.conf.settings.
dict


Wrapper dumping data to a json and sending it to the user with an HttpResponse
  • request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The request object used to generate this response.
  • data (dict) – The python dictionnary to return as a json

The content of data serialized in json
django.http.HttpResponse


transform a python dotted path to the attr
path (unicode or str or anything) – A dotted path to a python object or a python object
The python object pointed by the dotted path or the python object unchanged


Redirect to url_name with params as querystring
  • url_name (unicode) – a URL pattern name
  • params (dict or NoneType) – Some parameter to append to the reversed URL

A redirection to the URL with name url_name with params as querystring.
django.http.HttpResponseRedirect


compute the reverse url of url_name and add to it parameters from params as querystring
  • url_name (unicode) – a URL pattern name
  • params (dict or NoneType) – Some parameter to append to the reversed URL
  • **kwargs

    additional parameters needed to compure the reverse URL


The computed reverse URL of url_name with possible querystring from params
unicode


copy a django.http.QueryDict in a dict ignoring keys in the set ignore
  • get_or_post_params (django.http.QueryDict) – A GET or POST QueryDict
  • ignore (set) – An optinal set of keys to ignore during the copy

A copy of get_or_post_params
dict


Set the cookie key on response with value value valid for max_age secondes
  • response (django.http.HttpResponse) – a django response where to set the cookie
  • key (unicode) – the cookie key
  • value (unicode) – the cookie value
  • max_age (int) – the maximum validity age of the cookie



Giving a django request, return the current http url, possibly ignoring some GET parameters
  • request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object.
  • ignore_params (set) – An optional set of GET parameters to ignore

The URL of the current page, possibly omitting some parameters from ignore_params in the querystring.
unicode


update parameters using params in the url query string
  • url (unicode or str) – An URL possibily with a querystring
  • params (dict) – A dictionary of parameters for updating the url querystring

The URL with an updated querystring
unicode


If exception are stacked, return the first one
error – A python exception with possible exception embeded within
A python exception with no exception embeded within


Generate a Login Ticket
A ticket with prefix settings.CAS_LOGIN_TICKET_PREFIX and length settings.CAS_LT_LEN
unicode


Generate a Service Ticket
A ticket with prefix settings.CAS_SERVICE_TICKET_PREFIX and length settings.CAS_ST_LEN
unicode


Generate a Proxy Ticket
A ticket with prefix settings.CAS_PROXY_TICKET_PREFIX and length settings.CAS_PT_LEN
unicode


Generate a Proxy Granting Ticket
A ticket with prefix settings.CAS_PROXY_GRANTING_TICKET_PREFIX and length settings.CAS_PGT_LEN
unicode


Generate a Proxy Granting Ticket IOU
A ticket with prefix settings.CAS_PROXY_GRANTING_TICKET_IOU_PREFIX and length settings.CAS_PGTIOU_LEN
unicode


Generate an saml id
A random id of length settings.CAS_TICKET_LEN
unicode


  • nuplet (tuple) – A tuple
  • index (int) – An index
  • default – An optional default value

nuplet[index] if defined, else default (possibly None)


Validate a salt as crypt salt
salt (str) – a password salt
True if salt is a valid crypt salt on this system, False otherwise
bool


Bases: object

Class to deal with hashed password as defined at https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-stroeder-hashed-userpassword-values-01.html



Bases: ValueError

Error raised then the hash scheme is not in LdapHashUserPassword.schemes_salt + LdapHashUserPassword.schemes_nosalt


Bases: ValueError

Error raised then the hash is too short


Bases: ValueError

Error raised then, with the scheme {CRYPT}, the salt is invalid


Hash password with scheme using salt. This three variable beeing encoded in charset.
  • scheme (bytes) – A valid scheme
  • password (bytes) – A byte string to hash using scheme
  • salt (bytes) – An optional salt to use if scheme requires any
  • charset (str) – The encoding of scheme, password and salt

The hashed password encoded with charset
bytes


Return the scheme of hashed_passord or raise BadHash
hashed_passord (bytes) – A hashed password
The scheme used by the hashed password
bytes
BadHash – if no valid scheme is found within hashed_passord


Return the salt of hashed_passord possibly empty
hashed_passord (bytes) – A hashed password
The salt used by the hashed password (empty if no salt is used)
bytes
BadHash – if no valid scheme is found within hashed_passord or if the hashed password is too short for the scheme found.



Check that password match hashed_password using method, assuming the encoding is charset.
  • method (str) – on of "crypt", "ldap", "hex_md5", "hex_sha1", "hex_sha224", "hex_sha256", "hex_sha384", "hex_sha512", "plain"
  • password (str or unicode) – The user inputed password
  • hashed_password (str or unicode) – The hashed password as stored in the database
  • charset (str) – The used char encoding (also used internally, so it must be valid for the charset used by password when it was initially )

True if password match hashed_password using method, False otherwise
bool


decode a version string following version semantic http://semver.org/ input a tuple of int. It will work as long as we do not use pre release versions.
version (unicode) – A dotted version
A tuple a int
tuple


Fetch the last version from pypi and return it. On successful fetch from pypi, the response is cached 24h, on error, it is cached 10 min.
the last django-cas-server version
unicode


Return all rows from a django cursor as a dict

Forge a SLO logout request
ticket (unicode) – A ticket value
A SLO XML body request
unicode


Test that value is a valid regular expression
value (unicode) – A regular expression to test
ValidationError – if value is not a valid regular expression


views for the app

We use Django >= 3.0 with Python >= 3.4, we don’t need Python 2 compatibility.

Bases: object

destroy CAS session utils

effectively destroy a CAS session
all_session (boolean) – If True destroy all the user sessions, otherwise destroy the current user session.
The number of destroyed sessions
int



Bases: django.views.generic.base.View

base class for csrf exempt class views

dispatch different http request to the methods of the same name
request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object



Bases: django.views.generic.base.View, cas_server.views.LogoutMixin

destroy CAS session (logout) view

current django.http.HttpRequest object

service = None
service GET parameter

url = None
url GET paramet

True if the HTTP_X_AJAX http header is sent and settings.CAS_ENABLE_AJAX_AUTH is True, False otherwise.

Initialize the LogoutView attributes on GET request
request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object



method called on GET request on this view
request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object



Bases: cas_server.views.CsrfExemptView

view to authenticated user against a backend CAS then CAS_FEDERATE is True

csrf is disabled for allowing SLO requests reception.

current URL used as service URL by the CAS client

return a CAS client object matching provider
  • request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object
  • provider (cas_server.models.FederatedIendityProvider) – the user identity provider

The user CAS client object
federate.CASFederateValidateUser


method called on POST request
  • request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object
  • provider (unicode) – Optional parameter. The user provider suffix.



method called on GET request
  • request (django.http.HttpRequestself.) – The current request object
  • provider (unicode) – Optional parameter. The user provider suffix.




Bases: django.views.generic.base.View, cas_server.views.LogoutMixin

credential requestor / acceptor

user = None
The current models.User object

form = None
The form to display to the user

current django.http.HttpRequest object

service = None
service GET/POST parameter

renew = None
True if renew GET/POST parameter is present and not “False”

warn = None
the warn GET/POST parameter

gateway = None
the gateway GET/POST parameter

the method GET/POST parameter

True if the HTTP_X_AJAX http header is sent and settings.CAS_ENABLE_AJAX_AUTH is True, False otherwise.

True if the user has just authenticated

warned = False
True if renew GET/POST parameter is present and not “False”

username = None
The FederateAuth transmited username (only used if settings.CAS_FEDERATE is True)

ticket = None
The FederateAuth transmited ticket (only used if settings.CAS_FEDERATE is True)







Initialize POST received parameters
request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object


Generate a new LoginTicket and add it to the list of valid LT for the user

Check is the POSTed LoginTicket is valid, if yes invalide it
True if the LoginTicket is valid, False otherwise
bool


method called on POST request on this view
request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object


Analyse the POST request:
  • check that the LoginTicket is valid
  • check that the user sumited credentials are valid



  • INVALID_LOGIN_TICKET if the POSTed LoginTicket is not valid
  • USER_ALREADY_LOGGED if the user is already logged and do no request reauthentication.
  • USER_LOGIN_FAILURE if the user is not logged or request for reauthentication and his credentials are not valid
  • USER_LOGIN_OK if the user is not logged or request for reauthentication and his credentials are valid

int


Initialize GET received parameters
request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object


method called on GET request on this view
request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object


Analyse the GET request
  • USER_NOT_AUTHENTICATED if the user is not authenticated or is requesting for authentication renewal
  • USER_AUTHENTICATED if the user is authenticated and is not requesting for authentication renewal

int


Initialization of the good form depending of POST and GET parameters
values (django.http.QueryDict) – A POST or GET QueryDict


Perform login against a service
  • The rendering of the settings.CAS_WARN_TEMPLATE if the user asked to be warned before ticket emission and has not yep been warned.
  • The redirection to the service URL with a ticket GET parameter
  • The redirection to the service URL without a ticket if ticket generation failed and the gateway attribute is set
  • The rendering of the settings.CAS_LOGGED_TEMPLATE template with some error messages if the ticket generation failed (e.g: user not allowed).

django.http.HttpResponse


Processing authenticated users
  • The returned value of service_login() if service is defined
  • The rendering of settings.CAS_LOGGED_TEMPLATE otherwise

django.http.HttpResponse


Processing non authenticated users
  • The rendering of settings.CAS_LOGIN_TEMPLATE with various messages depending of GET/POST parameters
  • The redirection to FederateAuth if settings.CAS_FEDERATE is True and the “remember my identity provider” cookie is found

django.http.HttpResponse


Common part execute uppon GET and POST request
  • The returned value of authenticated() if the user is authenticated and not requesting for authentication or if the authentication has just been renewed
  • The returned value of not_authenticated() otherwise

django.http.HttpResponse



Bases: cas_server.views.CsrfExemptView

A simple view to validate username/password/service tuple

csrf is disable as it is intended to be used by programs. Security is assured by a shared secret between the programs dans django-cas-server.

method called on POST request on this view
request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object
HttpResponse(u"yes\n") if the POSTed tuple (username, password, service) if valid (i.e. (username, password) is valid dans username is allowed on service). HttpResponse(u"no\n…") otherwise, with possibly an error message on the second line.
django.http.HttpResponse



Bases: django.views.generic.base.View

service ticket validation

method called on GET request on this view
request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object
  • HttpResponse("yes\nusername") if submited (service, ticket) is valid
  • else HttpResponse("no\n")

django.http.HttpResponse



Bases: Exception

Base class for both saml and cas validation error

The error code

The error message

render the error template for the exception
request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object:
the rendered cas_server/serviceValidateError.xml template
django.http.HttpResponse



Bases: cas_server.views.ValidationBaseError

handle service validation error

template to be render for the error

content to use to render template
A dictionary to contextualize template
dict



Bases: django.views.generic.base.View

service ticket validation [CAS 2.0] and [CAS 3.0]

Current django.http.HttpRequest object

service = None
The service GET parameter

ticket = None
the ticket GET parameter

the pgtUrl GET parameter

renew = None
the renew GET parameter

specify if ProxyTicket are allowed by the view. Hence we user the same view for /serviceValidate and /proxyValidate juste changing the parameter.

method called on GET request on this view
request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object:
The rendering of cas_server/serviceValidate.xml if no errors is raised, the rendering or cas_server/serviceValidateError.xml otherwise.
django.http.HttpResponse


fetch the ticket against the database and check its validity
ValidateError – if the ticket is not found or not valid, potentially for that service
A couple (ticket, proxies list)
tuple


Handle PGT request
params (dict) – A template context dict
ValidateError – if pgtUrl is invalid or if TLS validation of the pgtUrl fails
The rendering of cas_server/serviceValidate.xml, using params
django.http.HttpResponse



Bases: django.views.generic.base.View

proxy ticket service

Current django.http.HttpRequest object

A ProxyGrantingTicket from the pgt GET parameter

the targetService GET parameter

method called on GET request on this view
request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object:
The returned value of process_proxy() if no error is raised, else the rendering of cas_server/serviceValidateError.xml.
django.http.HttpResponse


handle PT request
ValidateError – if the PGT is not found, or the target service not allowed or the user not allowed on the tardet service.
The rendering of cas_server/proxy.xml
django.http.HttpResponse



Bases: cas_server.views.ValidationBaseError

handle saml validation error

template to be render for the error

A dictionary to contextualize template
dict



Bases: cas_server.views.CsrfExemptView

SAML ticket validation



ticket = None


method called on POST request on this view
request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object
the rendering of cas_server/samlValidate.xml if no error is raised, else the rendering of cas_server/samlValidateError.xml.
django.http.HttpResponse


validate ticket from SAML XML body
SamlValidateError: if the ticket is not found or not valid, or if we fail to parse the posted XML.
a ticket object
models.Ticket



Module contents

A django CAS server application

version of the application

All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.

Table of Contents

  • Change Log
  • v2.0.0 - 2022-10-17
  • v1.3.1 - 2021-07-03
  • v1.3.0 - 2021-06-19
  • v1.2.0 - 2020-07-05
  • v1.1.0 - 2019-03-02
  • v1.0.0 - 2019-01-12
  • v0.9.0 - 2017-11-17
  • v0.8.0 - 2017-03-08
  • v0.7.4 - 2016-09-07
  • v0.7.3 - 2016-09-07
  • v0.7.2 - 2016-08-31
  • v0.7.1 - 2016-08-24
  • v0.7.0 - 2016-08-24
  • v0.6.4 - 2016-08-14
  • v0.6.3 - 2016-08-14
  • v0.6.2 - 2016-08-02
  • v0.6.1 - 2016-07-27
  • v0.6.0 - 2016-07-06
  • v0.5.0 - 2016-07-01
  • v0.4.4 - 2016-04-30
  • v0.4.3 - 2016-03-18
  • v0.4.2 - 2016-03-18
  • v0.4.1 - 2015-12-23
  • v0.4.0 - 2015-12-15
  • v0.3.5 - 2015-12-12
  • v0.3.4 - 2015-12-12
  • v0.3.3 - 2015-12-12
  • v0.3.2 - 2015-12-12 [YANKED]
  • v0.3.1 - 2015-12-12
  • v0.3.0 - 2015-12-12
  • v0.2.1 - 2015-12-12
  • v0.2.0 - 2015-12-12 [YANKED]
  • v0.1.0 - 2015-05-22 [YANKED]


  • Support for Django 4.0 and 4.1
  • Add locale for zh_Hans
  • Add a unit test with a non ascii char in service url
  • Add settings to allow deletings Django cookies upon logout

  • Update CI: require pytest >= 7 and remove pytest-pythonpath dependancy

  • Fix unicode sandwich issue in cas_server.utils.update_url
  • Fix DeprecationWarning about default_app_config in Django 3.2
  • Fix DeprecationWarning about USE_L10N in Django 4.0

  • Drop support for python 2.7 (now deprecated for more than 2 years, expect it to break now or in a near future)
  • Drop support for python 3.5 (but it should keep working for a while. pytest >= 7 do not support python 3.5 and Debian Stretch support ended)

  • Documentation generation to works with latest Django and sphinx version
  • Update classifier and dependencies versions in setup.py

  • Support for Dango 3.1 and 3.2
  • Implement CAS_LDAP_ATTRS_VIEW set to 0: then using ldap bind mode, user attributes can be retreive either using CAS_LDAP_USER or using the binded user credentials.
  • Added ppc64le architecture support on travis-ci (django-cas-server is included in the ppc64le versions of RHEL and Ubuntu)
  • Python 3.9 support

  • Allow to use user attributes if auth by ldap bind
  • Fix spelling mistakes in french translation
  • Fix bug model datefield Form (Federated User Admin)
  • django.conf.urls is deprecated and will be removed in Django 4.0. Use django.urls.re_path instead

  • Drop support for Django 3.0 as it reached end of life.

  • Bootstrap 4 templates
  • Support for Django 2.2 and 3.0

  • Replace calls to add_description_unit. As of Sphinx 2.4, the deprecated add_description_unit function has been removed.
  • Fix CRYPT-DES hash method for LDAP
  • Fix various spelling miskate in README.rst
  • Service URL: keep blank GET arguments

  • Use python3 for flake8, check_rst and coverage
  • Update README.rst quickstart for using python3 by default

  • Drop support for Django 2.0 and 2.1 as it reached end of life. We still keep Django 1.11 as it is the last supported release by python2 AND the currently packaged version of Django in Debian Buster (current stable).

  • Support for Django 2.1

  • Checkbox position on the login page
  • Set ldap3 client_strategy from sync to sync-restartable
  • Deprecation warning for {% load staticfiles %} and django.contrib.staticfiles

  • Support for python 3.6 and Django 1.11
  • Support for Django 2.0
  • Keep query string then redirecting from / to /login

  • Add missing attributes authenticationDate, longTermAuthenticationRequestTokenUsed and isFromNewLogin from service validation response
  • Catch error from calling django.contrib.staticfiles.templatetags.staticfiles.static in non-debug mode before collectstatic in cas_server.default_settings.py
  • Invalid escape sequence in regular expression

  • Support for Django <1.11 is dropped, it should still works for this version. Next versions will most probably be not compatible with Django <1.11
  • Support for python 3.4 is dropped, it should still works for this version. Next versions may or may not works with python 3.4.

  • Migrations have been squashed for Django 2.0 support. Be sur to apply all migration before updating to this version
  • Update PyPi url from https://pypi.python.org to https://pypi.org

  • Dutch translation
  • Protuguese translation (brazilian variant)
  • Support for ldap3 version 2 or more (changes in the API) All exception are now in ldap3.core.exceptions, methodes for fetching attritutes and dn are renamed.
  • Possibility to disable service message boxes on the login pages

  • Then using the LDAP auth backend with bind method for password check, do not try to bind if the user dn was not found. This was causing the exception 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'getitem' describe in #21
  • Increase the max size of usernames (30 chars to 250)
  • Fix XSS js injection

  • Add a test for login with missing parameter (username or password or both)
  • Add ldap auth using bind method (use the user credentials to bind the the ldap server and let the server check the credentials)
  • Add CAS_TGT_VALIDITY parameter: Max time after with the user MUST reauthenticate.

  • Allow both unicode and bytes dotted string in utils.import_attr
  • Fix some spelling and grammar on log messages. (thanks to Allie Micka)
  • Fix froms css class error on success/error due to a scpaless block
  • Disable pip cache then installing with make install

  • Update french translation

  • Add templatetags to Pypi package

  • Add autofocus to the username input on the login page

  • Really pick the last version on Pypi for new version checking. We were only sorting version string lexicographically and it would have break when we reach version 0.10.N or 0.N.10
  • Only check for valid username/password if username and password POST fields are posted. This fix a bug where posting without it raise a exception are None where passed for username/password verification.

  • Add Django 1.10 support
  • Add support of gitlab continuous integration

  • Fix BootsrapForm: placeholder on Input and Textarea only, use class form-control on Input, Select and Textarea.
  • Fix lang attribute in django 1.7. On html pages, the lang attribute of the <html> was not present in django 1.7. We use now a methode to display it that is also available in django 1.7

  • Add a forgotten migration (only change help_text and validators)

  • Add a CHANGELOG.rst file.
  • Add a validator to models CharField that should be regular expressions checking that user input are valids regular expressions.
  • Add a CAS_INFO_MESSAGES and CAS_INFO_MESSAGES_ORDER settings allowing to display messages in info-boxes on the html pages of the default templates.

  • Allow the user defined CAS_COMPONENT_URLS to omit not changed values.
  • replace code-block without language indication by literal blocks.
  • Update french translation

  • Some README.rst typos.
  • some english typos

commit: 282e3a831b3c0b0818881c2f16d056850d572b89

  • Add a forgotten migration (only change help_text)

commit: 07a537b403c5c5e39a4ddd084f90e3a4de88a54e

  • Add powered by footer
  • Add a github version badge
  • documents templatetags

  • Usage of the documented API for models _meta in auth.DjangoAuthUser
  • set warn cookie using javascript if possible
  • Unfold many to many attributes in auth.DjangoAuthUser attributes

  • typos in README.rst
  • w3c validation

  • Code factorisation (models.py, views.py)

commit: 773707e6c3c3fa20f697c946e31cafc591e8fee8

  • Support authentication renewal in federate mode
  • Add new version email and info box then new version is available
  • Add SqlAuthUser and LdapAuthUser auth classes. Deprecate the usage of MysqlAuthUser in favor of SqlAuthUser.
  • Add pytest-warning to tests
  • Add a checkbox to forget the identity provider if we checked “remember the identity provider”
  • Add dependancies correspondance between python pypi, debian and centos packages in README

  • Move coverage computation last in travis
  • Enable logging to stderr then running tests
  • Remember “warn me before…” using a cookie
  • Put favicon (shortcut icon) URL in settings

  • The auth class MysqlAuthUser is deprecated in favor of the SqlAuthUser class.

  • Use custom templatetags instead settings custom attributes to Boundfields (As it do not work with django 1.7)
  • Display an error message on bad response from identity provider in federate mode instead of crashing. (e.g. Bad XML document)
  • Catch base64 decode error on b64decode to raise our custom exception BadHash
  • Add secret as sensitive variables/post parameter for /auth
  • Only set “remember my provider” in federated mode upon successful authentication
  • Since we drop django-boostrap3 dependancies, Django default minimal version is 1.7.1
  • [cas.py] Append renew=true when validating tickets

  • code factorization (cas.py, forms.py)

commit: b168e0a6423c53de31aae6c444fa1d1c5083afa6

  • Add sphinx docs + autodoc
  • Add the possibility to run tests with “setup.py test”
  • Include docs, Makefile, coverage config and tests config to source package
  • Add serviceValidate ProxyTicket tests
  • Add python 3.5 tox/travis tests

  • Use https://badges.genua.fr for badges

  • Keep LoginTicket list upon fail authentication (It prevent the next login attemps to fail because of bad LT)

  • Compact federated mode migration
  • Reformat default_settings.py for documentation using sphinx autodoc
  • Factorize some code (from views.py to Ticket models class methods)
  • Update urlpattern for django 1.10
  • Drop dependancies django-picklefield and django-bootstrap3

commit: 4ad4d13baa4236c5cd72cc5216d7ff08dd361476

  • Add a section describing service patterns options to README.rst
  • Add a federation mode: When the settings CAS_FEDERATE is True, django-cas-server will offer to the user to choose its CAS backend to authenticate. Hence the login page do not display anymore a username/password form but a select form with configured CASs backend. This allow to give access to CAS supported applications to users from multiple organization seamlessly.

    It was originally developped to mach the need of https://ares.fr (Federated CAS at https://cas.ares.fr, example of an application using it as https://chat.myares.fr)


  • Then a ticket was marked as obtained with the user entering its credentials (aka not by SSO), and the service did not require it, ticket validation was failing. Now, if the service do not require authentication to be renewed, both ticket with renewed authentication and non renewed authentication validate successfully.

commit: e3ab64271b718a17e4cbbbabda0a2453107a83df

  • Add more password scheme support to the mysql authentication backend: ldap user attribute scheme encoding and simple password hash in hexa for md5, sha1, sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512.
  • Add a main heading to template “Central Authentication Service” with a logo controled by CAS_LOGO_URL
  • Add logos to the project (svg, png)
  • Add coverage computation
  • link project to codacy
  • Update doc: add debian requirement, correct typos, correct links

  • Use settings to set tests username password and attributes
  • Tweak the css and html for small screens
  • Update travis cache for faster build
  • clean Makefile, use pip to install, add target for tests

  • Fix “warn me”: we generate the ticket after the user agree to be connected to the service. we were generating first and the connect button was a link to the service url with the ?ticket= this could lead to situation where the ticket validity expire if the user is slow to click the connect button.
and self.renew (aks for auth renewal) was use instead of self.renewed (auth was renewd) when generating a ticket.

  • Fix attribute value replacement when generating a ticket: we were using the ‘name’ attribute instead of the ‘attribut’ attribut on ReplaceAttributValue
  • Fix attribute value replacement when generating a ticket then the value is a list: iterate over each element of the list.
  • Fix a NameError in utils.import_attr
  • Fix serviceValidate and samlValidate when user_field is an attribute that is a list: we use the first element of the list as username. we were serializing the list before that.
  • Correct typos

  • Clean some useless conditional branches found with coverage
  • Clean cas.js: use compact object declararion
  • Use six for python{2|3} compatibility
  • Move all unit tests to cas_server.tests and use django primitive. We also have a 100% tests coverage now. Using the django classes for tests, we do not need to use our own dirty mock.
  • Move mysql backend password check to a function in utils

commit: 77d1607b0beefe8b171adcd8e2dcd974e3cdc72a

  • Add sensitive_post_parameters and sensitive_variables for passwords, so passwords are anonymised before django send an error report.

  • Before commit 77fc5b5 the User model had a foreign key to the Session model. After the commit, Only the session_key is store, allowing to use different backend than the Session SQL backend. So the first migration (which is 21 migrations combined) was creating the User model with the foreign key, then delete it and add the field session_key. Somehow, MySQL did not like it. Now the first migration directly create the User model with the session_key and without the foreign key to the Session SQL backend.
  • Evaluate attributes variables in the template samlValidate.xml. the {{ }} was missing causing the variable name to be displyed instead of the variable content.
  • Return username in CAS 1.0 on the second ligne of the CAS response as specified.

  • Update tests

commit: f6d436acb49f8d32b5457c316c18c4892accfd3b

  • Currently, one of our dependancy, django-boostrap3, do not support django 1.7 in its last version. So there is some detection of the current django installed version in setup.py to pin django-boostrap3 to a version supported by django 1.7 if django 1.7 is installed, or to require at least django 1.8. The detection did not handle the case where django was not installed.
  • [PEP8] Put line breaks after binary operator and not before.

commit: d1cd17d6103281b03a8c57013671057eab80d21c

  • On logout, display the number of sessions we are logged out from.

  • One of our dependancy, django-boostrap3, do not support django 1.7 in its last version. Some django version detection is added to setup.py to handle that.
  • Some typos
  • Make errors returned by utils.import_attr clearer (as they are likely to be displayed to the django admin)

commit: 5e63f39f9b7c678a300ad2f8132166be34d1d35b

  • Add a run_test_server target to make file. Running make run_test_server will build a virtualenv, create a django projet with django-cas-server and lauch ./management.py runserver. It is quite handy to test developement version.
  • Add verbose name for cas_server app and models
  • Add Makefile clean targets for tox tests and test virtualenv.
  • Add link on license badge to the GPLv3

  • Make Makefile clean targets modular
  • Use img.shields.io for PyPi badges
  • Get django-cas-server version in Makefile directly from setup.py (so now, the version is only written in one place)

  • Fix MysqlAuthUser when number of results != 1: In that case, call super anyway this the provided username.

commit: 7b4fac575449e50c2caff07f5798dba7f4e4857c

  • Add a help_text to pattern of ServicePattern
  • Add a timeout to SLO requests
  • Add logging capabilities (see README.rst for instruction)
  • Add management commands that should be called on a regular basis to README.rst

commit: 51fa0861f550723171e52d58025fa789dccb8cde

  • Add badges to README.rst
  • Document settings parameter in README.rst
  • Add a “Features” section in README.rst

  • Add a AuthUser auth class and use it as auth classes base class instead of DummyAuthUser

  • Fix minor errors and typos in README.rst

commit: 9fbfe19c550b147e8d0377108cdac8231cf0fb27

  • Add static files, templates and locales to the PyPi release by adding them to MANIFEST.in
  • Add a Makefile with the build/install/clean/dist targets

commit: 16b700d0127abe33a1eabf5d5fe890aeb5167e5a

  • Add management commands and migrations to the package by adding there packages to setup.py packages list.

commit: eef9490885bf665a53349573ddb9cbe844319b3e

  • Add migrations to setup.py package_data

commit: d0f6ed9ea3a4b3e2bf715fd218c460892c32e39f

  • Add a forgotten migration (remove auto_now_add=True from the User model)

commit: b69769d71a99806a69e300eca0d7c6744a2b327e

  • Django 1.9 compatibility (add tox and travis tests and fix some decrecated)

commit: 90e077dedb991d651822e9bb283470de8bddd7dd

First github and PyPi release

  • Prune .tox in MANIFEST.in
  • add dist/ to .gitignore
  • typo in setup.cfg

commit: a071ad46d7cd76fc97eb86f2f538d330457c6767

commit: 6981433bdf8a406992ba0c5e844a47d06ccc08fb

  • Index

Valentin Samir

2022, Valentin Samir