NAME

       systemd-socket-activate - Test socket activation of daemons

SYNOPSIS

       systemd-socket-activate [OPTIONS...] daemon [OPTIONS...]

DESCRIPTION

       systemd-socket-activate may be used to launch a socket-activated service program from the
       command line for testing purposes. It may also be used to launch individual instances of
       the service program per connection.

       The daemon to launch and its options should be specified after options intended for
       systemd-socket-activate.

       If the --inetd option is given, the socket file descriptor will be used as the standard
       input and output of the launched process. Otherwise, standard input and output will be
       inherited, and sockets will be passed through file descriptors 3 and higher. Sockets
       passed through $LISTEN_FDS to systemd-socket-activate will be passed through to the
       daemon, in the original positions. Other sockets specified with --listen= will use
       consecutive descriptors. By default, systemd-socket-activate listens on a stream socket,
       use --datagram and --seqpacket to listen on datagram or sequential packet sockets instead
       (see below).

OPTIONS

       -l address, --listen=address
           Listen on this address. Takes a string like "2000" or "127.0.0.1:2001".

           Added in version 230.

       -a, --accept
           Launch an instance of the service program for each connection and pass the connection
           socket.

           Added in version 230.

       -d, --datagram
           Listen on a datagram socket (SOCK_DGRAM), instead of a stream socket (SOCK_STREAM).
           May not be combined with --seqpacket.

           Added in version 230.

       --seqpacket
           Listen on a sequential packet socket (SOCK_SEQPACKET), instead of a stream socket
           (SOCK_STREAM). May not be combined with --datagram.

           Added in version 230.

       --inetd
           Use the inetd protocol for passing file descriptors, i.e. as standard input and
           standard output, instead of the new-style protocol for passing file descriptors using
           $LISTEN_FDS (see above).

           Added in version 230.

       -E VAR[=VALUE], --setenv=VAR[=VALUE]
           Add this variable to the environment of the launched process. If VAR is followed by
           "=", assume that it is a variable–value pair. Otherwise, obtain the value from the
           environment of systemd-socket-activate itself.

           Added in version 230.

       --fdname=NAME[:NAME...]
           Specify names for the file descriptors passed. This is equivalent to setting
           FileDescriptorName= in socket unit files, and enables use of
           sd_listen_fds_with_names(3). Multiple entries may be specifies using separate options
           or by separating names with colons (":") in one option. In case more names are given
           than descriptors, superfluous ones will be ignored. In case less names are given than
           descriptors, the remaining file descriptors will be unnamed.

           Added in version 230.

       -h, --help
           Print a short help text and exit.

       --version
           Print a short version string and exit.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

       $LISTEN_FDS, $LISTEN_PID, $LISTEN_FDNAMES
           See sd_listen_fds(3).

           Added in version 230.

       $SYSTEMD_LOG_TARGET, $SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL, $SYSTEMD_LOG_TIME, $SYSTEMD_LOG_COLOR,
       $SYSTEMD_LOG_LOCATION
           Same as in systemd(1).

           Added in version 230.

EXAMPLES

       Example 1. Run an echo server on port 2000

           $ systemd-socket-activate -l 2000 --inetd -a cat

       Example 2. Run a socket-activated instance of systemd-journal-gatewayd(8)

           $ systemd-socket-activate -l 19531 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journal-gatewayd

SEE ALSO

       systemd(1), systemd.socket(5), systemd.service(5), systemd-run(1), sd_listen_fds(3),
       sd_listen_fds_with_names(3), cat(1)