Provided by: libssl-doc_3.0.13-0ubuntu3.4_all bug

NAME

       DEFINE_STACK_OF, DEFINE_STACK_OF_CONST, DEFINE_SPECIAL_STACK_OF,
       DEFINE_SPECIAL_STACK_OF_CONST, sk_TYPE_num, sk_TYPE_value, sk_TYPE_new, sk_TYPE_new_null,
       sk_TYPE_reserve, sk_TYPE_free, sk_TYPE_zero, sk_TYPE_delete, sk_TYPE_delete_ptr,
       sk_TYPE_push, sk_TYPE_unshift, sk_TYPE_pop, sk_TYPE_shift, sk_TYPE_pop_free,
       sk_TYPE_insert, sk_TYPE_set, sk_TYPE_find, sk_TYPE_find_ex, sk_TYPE_find_all,
       sk_TYPE_sort, sk_TYPE_is_sorted, sk_TYPE_dup, sk_TYPE_deep_copy, sk_TYPE_set_cmp_func,
       sk_TYPE_new_reserve, OPENSSL_sk_deep_copy, OPENSSL_sk_delete, OPENSSL_sk_delete_ptr,
       OPENSSL_sk_dup, OPENSSL_sk_find, OPENSSL_sk_find_ex, OPENSSL_sk_find_all, OPENSSL_sk_free,
       OPENSSL_sk_insert, OPENSSL_sk_is_sorted, OPENSSL_sk_new, OPENSSL_sk_new_null,
       OPENSSL_sk_new_reserve, OPENSSL_sk_num, OPENSSL_sk_pop, OPENSSL_sk_pop_free,
       OPENSSL_sk_push, OPENSSL_sk_reserve, OPENSSL_sk_set, OPENSSL_sk_set_cmp_func,
       OPENSSL_sk_shift, OPENSSL_sk_sort, OPENSSL_sk_unshift, OPENSSL_sk_value, OPENSSL_sk_zero -
       stack container

SYNOPSIS

        #include <openssl/safestack.h>

        STACK_OF(TYPE)
        DEFINE_STACK_OF(TYPE)
        DEFINE_STACK_OF_CONST(TYPE)
        DEFINE_SPECIAL_STACK_OF(FUNCTYPE, TYPE)
        DEFINE_SPECIAL_STACK_OF_CONST(FUNCTYPE, TYPE)

        typedef int (*sk_TYPE_compfunc)(const TYPE *const *a, const TYPE *const *b);
        typedef TYPE * (*sk_TYPE_copyfunc)(const TYPE *a);
        typedef void (*sk_TYPE_freefunc)(TYPE *a);

        int sk_TYPE_num(const STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk);
        TYPE *sk_TYPE_value(const STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk, int idx);
        STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk_TYPE_new(sk_TYPE_compfunc compare);
        STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk_TYPE_new_null(void);
        int sk_TYPE_reserve(STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk, int n);
        void sk_TYPE_free(const STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk);
        void sk_TYPE_zero(const STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk);
        TYPE *sk_TYPE_delete(STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk, int i);
        TYPE *sk_TYPE_delete_ptr(STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk, TYPE *ptr);
        int sk_TYPE_push(STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk, const TYPE *ptr);
        int sk_TYPE_unshift(STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk, const TYPE *ptr);
        TYPE *sk_TYPE_pop(STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk);
        TYPE *sk_TYPE_shift(STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk);
        void sk_TYPE_pop_free(STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk, sk_TYPE_freefunc freefunc);
        int sk_TYPE_insert(STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk, TYPE *ptr, int idx);
        TYPE *sk_TYPE_set(STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk, int idx, const TYPE *ptr);
        int sk_TYPE_find(STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk, TYPE *ptr);
        int sk_TYPE_find_ex(STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk, TYPE *ptr);
        int sk_TYPE_find_all(STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk, TYPE *ptr, int *pnum);
        void sk_TYPE_sort(const STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk);
        int sk_TYPE_is_sorted(const STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk);
        STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk_TYPE_dup(const STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk);
        STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk_TYPE_deep_copy(const STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk,
                                          sk_TYPE_copyfunc copyfunc,
                                          sk_TYPE_freefunc freefunc);
        sk_TYPE_compfunc (*sk_TYPE_set_cmp_func(STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk,
                                                sk_TYPE_compfunc compare));
        STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk_TYPE_new_reserve(sk_TYPE_compfunc compare, int n);

DESCRIPTION

       Applications can create and use their own stacks by placing any of the macros described
       below in a header file. These macros define typesafe inline functions that wrap around the
       utility OPENSSL_sk_ API.  In the description here, TYPE is used as a placeholder for any
       of the OpenSSL datatypes, such as X509.

       The STACK_OF() macro returns the name for a stack of the specified TYPE.  This is an
       opaque pointer to a structure declaration.  This can be used in every header file that
       references the stack.  There are several DEFINE... macros that create static inline
       functions for all of the functions described on this page.  This should normally be used
       in one source file, and the stack manipulation is wrapped with application-specific
       functions.

       DEFINE_STACK_OF() creates set of functions for a stack of TYPE elements.  The type is
       referenced by STACK_OF(TYPE) and each function name begins with sk_TYPE_.
       DEFINE_STACK_OF_CONST() is identical to DEFINE_STACK_OF() except each element is constant.

        /* DEFINE_STACK_OF(TYPE) */
        TYPE *sk_TYPE_value(STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk, int idx);
        /* DEFINE_STACK_OF_CONST(TYPE) */
        const TYPE *sk_TYPE_value(STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk, int idx);

       DEFINE_SPECIAL_STACK_OF() and DEFINE_SPECIAL_STACK_OF_CONST() are similar except FUNCNAME
       is used in the function names:

        /* DEFINE_SPECIAL_STACK_OF(TYPE, FUNCNAME) */
        TYPE *sk_FUNCNAME_value(STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk, int idx);
        /* DEFINE_SPECIAL_STACK_OF(TYPE, FUNCNAME) */
        const TYPE *sk_FUNCNAME_value(STACK_OF(TYPE) *sk, int idx);

       sk_TYPE_num() returns the number of elements in sk or -1 if sk is NULL.

       sk_TYPE_value() returns element idx in sk, where idx starts at zero. If idx is out of
       range then NULL is returned.

       sk_TYPE_new() allocates a new empty stack using comparison function compare. If compare is
       NULL then no comparison function is used. This function is equivalent to
       sk_TYPE_new_reserve(compare, 0).

       sk_TYPE_new_null() allocates a new empty stack with no comparison function. This function
       is equivalent to sk_TYPE_new_reserve(NULL, 0).

       sk_TYPE_reserve() allocates additional memory in the sk structure such that the next n
       calls to sk_TYPE_insert(), sk_TYPE_push() or sk_TYPE_unshift() will not fail or cause
       memory to be allocated or reallocated. If n is zero, any excess space allocated in the sk
       structure is freed. On error sk is unchanged.

       sk_TYPE_new_reserve() allocates a new stack. The new stack will have additional memory
       allocated to hold n elements if n is positive.  The next n calls to sk_TYPE_insert(),
       sk_TYPE_push() or sk_TYPE_unshift() will not fail or cause memory to be allocated or
       reallocated. If n is zero or less than zero, no memory is allocated.
       sk_TYPE_new_reserve() also sets the comparison function compare to the newly created
       stack. If compare is NULL then no comparison function is used.

       sk_TYPE_set_cmp_func() sets the comparison function of sk to compare. The previous
       comparison function is returned or NULL if there was no previous comparison function.

       sk_TYPE_free() frees up the sk structure. It does not free up any elements of sk. After
       this call sk is no longer valid.

       sk_TYPE_zero() sets the number of elements in sk to zero. It does not free sk so after
       this call sk is still valid.

       sk_TYPE_pop_free() frees up all elements of sk and sk itself. The free function freefunc()
       is called on each element to free it.

       sk_TYPE_delete() deletes element i from sk. It returns the deleted element or NULL if i is
       out of range.

       sk_TYPE_delete_ptr() deletes element matching ptr from sk. It returns the deleted element
       or NULL if no element matching ptr was found.

       sk_TYPE_insert() inserts ptr into sk at position idx. Any existing elements at or after
       idx are moved downwards. If idx is out of range the new element is appended to sk.
       sk_TYPE_insert() either returns the number of elements in sk after the new element is
       inserted or zero if an error (such as memory allocation failure) occurred.

       sk_TYPE_push() appends ptr to sk it is equivalent to:

        sk_TYPE_insert(sk, ptr, -1);

       sk_TYPE_unshift() inserts ptr at the start of sk it is equivalent to:

        sk_TYPE_insert(sk, ptr, 0);

       sk_TYPE_pop() returns and removes the last element from sk.

       sk_TYPE_shift() returns and removes the first element from sk.

       sk_TYPE_set() sets element idx of sk to ptr replacing the current element. The new element
       value is returned or NULL if an error occurred: this will only happen if sk is NULL or idx
       is out of range.

       sk_TYPE_find() searches sk for the element ptr.  In the case where no comparison function
       has been specified, the function performs a linear search for a pointer equal to ptr. The
       index of the first matching element is returned or -1 if there is no match. In the case
       where a comparison function has been specified, sk is sorted and sk_TYPE_find() returns
       the index of a matching element or -1 if there is no match. Note that, in this case the
       comparison function will usually compare the values pointed to rather than the pointers
       themselves and the order of elements in sk can change. Note that because the stack may be
       sorted as the result of a sk_TYPE_find() call, if a lock is being used to synchronise
       access to the stack across multiple threads, then that lock must be a "write" lock.

       sk_TYPE_find_ex() operates like sk_TYPE_find() except when a comparison function has been
       specified and no matching element is found.  Instead of returning -1, sk_TYPE_find_ex()
       returns the index of the element either before or after the location where ptr would be if
       it were present in sk. The function also does not guarantee that the first matching
       element in the sorted stack is returned.

       sk_TYPE_find_all() operates like sk_TYPE_find() but it also sets the *pnum to number of
       matching elements in the stack. In case no comparison function has been specified the
       *pnum will be always set to 1 if matching element was found, 0 otherwise.

       sk_TYPE_sort() sorts sk using the supplied comparison function.

       sk_TYPE_is_sorted() returns 1 if sk is sorted and 0 otherwise.

       sk_TYPE_dup() returns a shallow copy of sk or an empty stack if the passed stack is NULL.
       Note the pointers in the copy are identical to the original.

       sk_TYPE_deep_copy() returns a new stack where each element has been copied or an empty
       stack if the passed stack is NULL.  Copying is performed by the supplied copyfunc() and
       freeing by freefunc().  The function freefunc() is only called if an error occurs.

NOTES

       Care should be taken when accessing stacks in multi-threaded environments.  Any operation
       which increases the size of a stack such as sk_TYPE_insert() or sk_TYPE_push() can "grow"
       the size of an internal array and cause race conditions if the same stack is accessed in a
       different thread. Operations such as sk_TYPE_find() and sk_TYPE_sort() can also reorder
       the stack.

       Any comparison function supplied should use a metric suitable for use in a binary search
       operation. That is it should return zero, a positive or negative value if a is equal to,
       greater than or less than b respectively.

       Care should be taken when checking the return values of the functions sk_TYPE_find() and
       sk_TYPE_find_ex(). They return an index to the matching element. In particular 0 indicates
       a matching first element.  A failed search is indicated by a -1 return value.

       STACK_OF(), DEFINE_STACK_OF(), DEFINE_STACK_OF_CONST(), and DEFINE_SPECIAL_STACK_OF() are
       implemented as macros.

       It is not an error to call sk_TYPE_num(), sk_TYPE_value(), sk_TYPE_free(), sk_TYPE_zero(),
       sk_TYPE_pop_free(), sk_TYPE_delete(), sk_TYPE_delete_ptr(), sk_TYPE_pop(),
       sk_TYPE_shift(), sk_TYPE_find(), sk_TYPE_find_ex(), and sk_TYPE_find_all() on a NULL
       stack, empty stack, or with an invalid index. An error is not raised in these conditions.

       The underlying utility OPENSSL_sk_ API should not be used directly.  It defines these
       functions: OPENSSL_sk_deep_copy(), OPENSSL_sk_delete(), OPENSSL_sk_delete_ptr(),
       OPENSSL_sk_dup(), OPENSSL_sk_find(), OPENSSL_sk_find_ex(), OPENSSL_sk_find_all(),
       OPENSSL_sk_free(), OPENSSL_sk_insert(), OPENSSL_sk_is_sorted(), OPENSSL_sk_new(),
       OPENSSL_sk_new_null(), OPENSSL_sk_new_reserve(), OPENSSL_sk_num(), OPENSSL_sk_pop(),
       OPENSSL_sk_pop_free(), OPENSSL_sk_push(), OPENSSL_sk_reserve(), OPENSSL_sk_set(),
       OPENSSL_sk_set_cmp_func(), OPENSSL_sk_shift(), OPENSSL_sk_sort(), OPENSSL_sk_unshift(),
       OPENSSL_sk_value(), OPENSSL_sk_zero().

RETURN VALUES

       sk_TYPE_num() returns the number of elements in the stack or -1 if the passed stack is
       NULL.

       sk_TYPE_value() returns a pointer to a stack element or NULL if the index is out of range.

       sk_TYPE_new(), sk_TYPE_new_null() and sk_TYPE_new_reserve() return an empty stack or NULL
       if an error occurs.

       sk_TYPE_reserve() returns 1 on successful allocation of the required memory or 0 on error.

       sk_TYPE_set_cmp_func() returns the old comparison function or NULL if there was no old
       comparison function.

       sk_TYPE_free(), sk_TYPE_zero(), sk_TYPE_pop_free() and sk_TYPE_sort() do not return
       values.

       sk_TYPE_pop(), sk_TYPE_shift(), sk_TYPE_delete() and sk_TYPE_delete_ptr() return a pointer
       to the deleted element or NULL on error.

       sk_TYPE_insert(), sk_TYPE_push() and sk_TYPE_unshift() return the total number of elements
       in the stack and 0 if an error occurred.  sk_TYPE_push() further returns -1 if sk is NULL.

       sk_TYPE_set() returns a pointer to the replacement element or NULL on error.

       sk_TYPE_find() and sk_TYPE_find_ex() return an index to the found element or -1 on error.

       sk_TYPE_is_sorted() returns 1 if the stack is sorted and 0 if it is not.

       sk_TYPE_dup() and sk_TYPE_deep_copy() return a pointer to the copy of the stack or NULL on
       error.

HISTORY

       Before OpenSSL 1.1.0, this was implemented via macros and not inline functions and was not
       a public API.

       sk_TYPE_reserve() and sk_TYPE_new_reserve() were added in OpenSSL 1.1.1.

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright 2000-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

       Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use this file except
       in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy in the file LICENSE in the source
       distribution or at <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.