Provided by: libstdc++-13-doc_13.2.0-23ubuntu4_all bug

NAME

       std::ctype< _CharT > - Primary class template ctype facet.

SYNOPSIS

       #include <locale>

       Inherits std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

       Inherited by std::ctype_byname< _CharT >.

   Public Types
       typedef const int * __to_type
       typedef _CharT char_type
       typedef __ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::mask mask

   Public Member Functions
       ctype (size_t __refs=0)
       const char_type * is (const char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi, mask *__vec) const
           Return a mask array.
       bool is (mask __m, char_type __c) const
           Test char_type classification.
       char narrow (char_type __c, char __dfault) const
           Narrow char_type to char.
       const char_type * narrow (const char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi, char __dfault,
           char *__to) const
           Narrow array to char array.
       const char_type * scan_is (mask __m, const char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi) const
           Find char_type matching a mask.
       const char_type * scan_not (mask __m, const char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi) const
           Find char_type not matching a mask.
       const char_type * tolower (char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi) const
           Convert array to lowercase.
       char_type tolower (char_type __c) const
           Convert to lowercase.
       const char_type * toupper (char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi) const
           Convert array to uppercase.
       char_type toupper (char_type __c) const
           Convert to uppercase.
       char_type widen (char __c) const
           Widen char to char_type.
       const char * widen (const char *__lo, const char *__hi, char_type *__to) const
           Widen array to char_type.

   Static Public Attributes
       static const mask alnum
       static const mask alpha
       static const mask blank
       static const mask cntrl
       static const mask digit
       static const mask graph
       static locale::id id
           The facet id for ctype<char_type>
       static const mask lower
       static const mask print
       static const mask punct
       static const mask space
       static const mask upper
       static const mask xdigit

   Protected Member Functions
       virtual const char_type * do_is (const char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi, mask
           *__vec) const
           Return a mask array.
       virtual bool do_is (mask __m, char_type __c) const
           Test char_type classification.
       virtual char do_narrow (char_type, char __dfault) const
           Narrow char_type to char.
       virtual const char_type * do_narrow (const char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi, char
           __dfault, char *__to) const
           Narrow char_type array to char.
       virtual const char_type * do_scan_is (mask __m, const char_type *__lo, const char_type
           *__hi) const
           Find char_type matching mask.
       virtual const char_type * do_scan_not (mask __m, const char_type *__lo, const char_type
           *__hi) const
           Find char_type not matching mask.
       virtual const char_type * do_tolower (char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi) const
           Convert array to lowercase.
       virtual char_type do_tolower (char_type __c) const
           Convert to lowercase.
       virtual const char_type * do_toupper (char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi) const
           Convert array to uppercase.
       virtual char_type do_toupper (char_type __c) const
           Convert to uppercase.
       virtual char_type do_widen (char __c) const
           Widen char.
       virtual const char * do_widen (const char *__lo, const char *__hi, char_type *__dest)
           const
           Widen char array.

   Static Protected Member Functions
       static __c_locale _S_clone_c_locale (__c_locale &__cloc)  throw ()
       static void _S_create_c_locale (__c_locale &__cloc, const char *__s, __c_locale __old=0)
       static void _S_destroy_c_locale (__c_locale &__cloc)
       static __c_locale _S_get_c_locale ()
       static const char * _S_get_c_name ()  throw ()
       static __c_locale _S_lc_ctype_c_locale (__c_locale __cloc, const char *__s)

Detailed Description

   template<typename _CharT>
       class std::ctype< _CharT >"Primary class template ctype facet.

       This template class defines classification and conversion functions for character sets. It
       wraps cctype functionality. Ctype gets used by streams for many I/O operations.

       This template provides the protected virtual functions the developer will have to replace
       in a derived class or specialization to make a working facet. The public functions that
       access them are defined in __ctype_abstract_base, to allow for implementation flexibility.
       See ctype<wchar_t> for an example. The functions are documented in __ctype_abstract_base.

       Note: implementations are provided for all the protected virtual functions, but will
       likely not be useful.

Member Function Documentation

   template<typename _CharT > virtual const char_type * std::ctype< _CharT >::do_is (const
       char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi, mask * __vec) const [protected],  [virtual]
       Return a mask array. This function finds the mask for each char_type in the range [lo,hi)
       and successively writes it to vec. vec must have as many elements as the input.

       do_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of classifying. do_is() must
       always return the same result for the same input.

       Parameters
           __lo Pointer to start of range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.
           __vec Pointer to an array of mask storage.

       Returns
           __hi.

       Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

   template<typename _CharT > virtual bool std::ctype< _CharT >::do_is (mask __m, char_type __c)
       const [protected],  [virtual]
       Test char_type classification. This function finds a mask M for c and compares it to mask
       m.

       do_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of classifying. do_is() must
       always return the same result for the same input.

       Parameters
           __c The char_type to find the mask of.
           __m The mask to compare against.

       Returns
           (M & __m) != 0.

       Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

   template<typename _CharT > virtual char std::ctype< _CharT >::do_narrow (char_type __c, char
       __dfault) const [protected],  [virtual]
       Narrow char_type to char. This virtual function converts the argument to char using the
       simplest reasonable transformation. If the conversion fails, dfault is returned instead.

       do_narrow() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of narrowing. do_narrow()
       must always return the same result for the same input.

       Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.

       Parameters
           __c The char_type to convert.
           __dfault Char to return if conversion fails.

       Returns
           The converted char.

       Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

       Referenced by std::ctype< char >::narrow(), and std::ctype< char >::narrow().

   template<typename _CharT > virtual const char_type * std::ctype< _CharT >::do_narrow (const
       char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi, char __dfault, char * __to) const [protected],
       [virtual]
       Narrow char_type array to char. This virtual function converts each char_type in the range
       [__lo,__hi) to char using the simplest reasonable transformation and writes the results to
       the destination array. For any element in the input that cannot be converted, __dfault is
       used instead.

       do_narrow() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of narrowing. do_narrow()
       must always return the same result for the same input.

       Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.

       Parameters
           __lo Pointer to start of range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.
           __dfault Char to use if conversion fails.
           __to Pointer to the destination array.

       Returns
           __hi.

       Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

   template<typename _CharT > virtual const char_type * std::ctype< _CharT >::do_scan_is (mask
       __m, const char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi) const [protected],  [virtual]
       Find char_type matching mask. This function searches for and returns the first char_type c
       in [__lo,__hi) for which is(__m,c) is true.

       do_scan_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of match searching.
       do_is() must always return the same result for the same input.

       Parameters
           __m The mask to compare against.
           __lo Pointer to start of range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.

       Returns
           Pointer to a matching char_type if found, else __hi.

       Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

   template<typename _CharT > virtual const char_type * std::ctype< _CharT >::do_scan_not (mask
       __m, const char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi) const [protected],  [virtual]
       Find char_type not matching mask. This function searches for and returns a pointer to the
       first char_type c of [lo,hi) for which is(m,c) is false.

       do_scan_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of match searching.
       do_is() must always return the same result for the same input.

       Parameters
           __m The mask to compare against.
           __lo Pointer to start of range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.

       Returns
           Pointer to a non-matching char_type if found, else __hi.

       Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

   template<typename _CharT > virtual const char_type * std::ctype< _CharT >::do_tolower
       (char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi) const [protected],  [virtual]
       Convert array to lowercase. This virtual function converts each char_type in the range
       [__lo,__hi) to lowercase if possible. Other elements remain untouched.

       do_tolower() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of lowercasing.
       do_tolower() must always return the same result for the same input.

       Parameters
           __lo Pointer to start of range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.

       Returns
           __hi.

       Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

   template<typename _CharT > virtual char_type std::ctype< _CharT >::do_tolower (char_type __c)
       const [protected],  [virtual]
       Convert to lowercase. This virtual function converts the argument to lowercase if
       possible. If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.

       do_tolower() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of lowercasing.
       do_tolower() must always return the same result for the same input.

       Parameters
           __c The char_type to convert.

       Returns
           The lowercase char_type if convertible, else __c.

       Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

       Referenced by std::ctype< char >::tolower(), and std::ctype< char >::tolower().

   template<typename _CharT > virtual const char_type * std::ctype< _CharT >::do_toupper
       (char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi) const [protected],  [virtual]
       Convert array to uppercase. This virtual function converts each char_type in the range
       [__lo,__hi) to uppercase if possible. Other elements remain untouched.

       do_toupper() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of uppercasing.
       do_toupper() must always return the same result for the same input.

       Parameters
           __lo Pointer to start of range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.

       Returns
           __hi.

       Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

   template<typename _CharT > virtual char_type std::ctype< _CharT >::do_toupper (char_type __c)
       const [protected],  [virtual]
       Convert to uppercase. This virtual function converts the char_type argument to uppercase
       if possible. If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.

       do_toupper() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of uppercasing.
       do_toupper() must always return the same result for the same input.

       Parameters
           __c The char_type to convert.

       Returns
           The uppercase char_type if convertible, else __c.

       Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

       Referenced by std::ctype< char >::toupper(), and std::ctype< char >::toupper().

   template<typename _CharT > virtual char_type std::ctype< _CharT >::do_widen (char __c) const
       [protected],  [virtual]
       Widen char. This virtual function converts the char to char_type using the simplest
       reasonable transformation.

       do_widen() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of widening. do_widen()
       must always return the same result for the same input.

       Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.

       Parameters
           __c The char to convert.

       Returns
           The converted char_type

       Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

       Referenced by std::ctype< char >::widen(), and std::ctype< char >::widen().

   template<typename _CharT > virtual const char * std::ctype< _CharT >::do_widen (const char *
       __lo, const char * __hi, char_type * __to) const [protected],  [virtual]
       Widen char array. This function converts each char in the input to char_type using the
       simplest reasonable transformation.

       do_widen() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of widening. do_widen()
       must always return the same result for the same input.

       Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.

       Parameters
           __lo Pointer to start range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.
           __to Pointer to the destination array.

       Returns
           __hi.

       Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

   template<typename _CharT > const char_type * std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::is (const
       char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi, mask * __vec) const [inline],  [inherited]
       Return a mask array. This function finds the mask for each char_type in the range [lo,hi)
       and successively writes it to vec. vec must have as many elements as the char array. It
       does so by returning the value of ctype<char_type>::do_is().

       Parameters
           __lo Pointer to start of range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.
           __vec Pointer to an array of mask storage.

       Returns
           __hi.

       References std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::do_is().

   template<typename _CharT > bool std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::is (mask __m, char_type
       __c) const [inline],  [inherited]
       Test char_type classification. This function finds a mask M for __c and compares it to
       mask __m. It does so by returning the value of ctype<char_type>::do_is().

       Parameters
           __c The char_type to compare the mask of.
           __m The mask to compare against.

       Returns
           (M & __m) != 0.

       References std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::do_is().

   template<typename _CharT > char std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::narrow (char_type __c,
       char __dfault) const [inline],  [inherited]
       Narrow char_type to char. This function converts the char_type to char using the simplest
       reasonable transformation. If the conversion fails, dfault is returned instead. It does so
       by returning ctype<char_type>::do_narrow(__c).

       Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.

       Parameters
           __c The char_type to convert.
           __dfault Char to return if conversion fails.

       Returns
           The converted char.

       References std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::do_narrow().

   template<typename _CharT > const char_type * std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::narrow
       (const char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi, char __dfault, char * __to) const
       [inline],  [inherited]
       Narrow array to char array. This function converts each char_type in the input to char
       using the simplest reasonable transformation and writes the results to the destination
       array. For any char_type in the input that cannot be converted, dfault is used instead. It
       does so by returning ctype<char_type>::do_narrow(__lo, __hi, __dfault, __to).

       Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.

       Parameters
           __lo Pointer to start of range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.
           __dfault Char to use if conversion fails.
           __to Pointer to the destination array.

       Returns
           __hi.

       References std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::do_narrow().

   template<typename _CharT > const char_type * std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::scan_is
       (mask __m, const char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi) const [inline],  [inherited]
       Find char_type matching a mask. This function searches for and returns the first char_type
       c in [lo,hi) for which is(m,c) is true. It does so by returning
       ctype<char_type>::do_scan_is().

       Parameters
           __m The mask to compare against.
           __lo Pointer to start of range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.

       Returns
           Pointer to matching char_type if found, else __hi.

       References std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::do_scan_is().

   template<typename _CharT > const char_type * std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::scan_not
       (mask __m, const char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi) const [inline],  [inherited]
       Find char_type not matching a mask. This function searches for and returns the first
       char_type c in [lo,hi) for which is(m,c) is false. It does so by returning
       ctype<char_type>::do_scan_not().

       Parameters
           __m The mask to compare against.
           __lo Pointer to first char in range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.

       Returns
           Pointer to non-matching char if found, else __hi.

       References std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::do_scan_not().

   template<typename _CharT > const char_type * std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::tolower
       (char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi) const [inline],  [inherited]
       Convert array to lowercase. This function converts each char_type in the range [__lo,__hi)
       to lowercase if possible. Other elements remain untouched. It does so by returning
       ctype<char_type>:: do_tolower(__lo, __hi).

       Parameters
           __lo Pointer to start of range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.

       Returns
           __hi.

       References std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::do_tolower().

   template<typename _CharT > char_type std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::tolower (char_type
       __c) const [inline],  [inherited]
       Convert to lowercase. This function converts the argument to lowercase if possible. If not
       possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument. It does so by returning
       ctype<char_type>::do_tolower(c).

       Parameters
           __c The char_type to convert.

       Returns
           The lowercase char_type if convertible, else __c.

       References std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::do_tolower().

   template<typename _CharT > const char_type * std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::toupper
       (char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi) const [inline],  [inherited]
       Convert array to uppercase. This function converts each char_type in the range [lo,hi) to
       uppercase if possible. Other elements remain untouched. It does so by returning
       ctype<char_type>:: do_toupper(lo, hi).

       Parameters
           __lo Pointer to start of range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.

       Returns
           __hi.

       References std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::do_toupper().

   template<typename _CharT > char_type std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::toupper (char_type
       __c) const [inline],  [inherited]
       Convert to uppercase. This function converts the argument to uppercase if possible. If not
       possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument. It does so by returning
       ctype<char_type>::do_toupper().

       Parameters
           __c The char_type to convert.

       Returns
           The uppercase char_type if convertible, else __c.

       References std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::do_toupper().

   template<typename _CharT > char_type std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::widen (char __c)
       const [inline],  [inherited]
       Widen char to char_type. This function converts the char argument to char_type using the
       simplest reasonable transformation. It does so by returning ctype<char_type>::do_widen(c).

       Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.

       Parameters
           __c The char to convert.

       Returns
           The converted char_type.

       References std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::do_widen().

   template<typename _CharT > const char * std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::widen (const
       char * __lo, const char * __hi, char_type * __to) const [inline],  [inherited]
       Widen array to char_type. This function converts each char in the input to char_type using
       the simplest reasonable transformation. It does so by returning
       ctype<char_type>::do_widen(c).

       Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt for that.

       Parameters
           __lo Pointer to start of range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.
           __to Pointer to the destination array.

       Returns
           __hi.

       References std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::do_widen().

Member Data Documentation

   template<typename _CharT > locale::id std::ctype< _CharT >::id [static]
       The facet id for ctype<char_type>

Author

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