Ubuntu Manpage: tar - Tar file creation, extraction & manipulation

NAME

       tar - Tar file creation, extraction & manipulation

SYNOPSIS

       package require Tcl  8.4

       package require tar  ?0.11?

       ::tar::contents tarball ?-chan?

       ::tar::stat tarball ?file? ?-chan?

       ::tar::untar tarball args

       ::tar::get tarball fileName ?-chan?

       ::tar::create tarball files args

       ::tar::add tarball files args

       ::tar::remove tarball files

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

DESCRIPTION

       Note:  Starting  with  version  0.8 the tar reader commands (contents, stats, get, untar) support the GNU
       LongName extension (header type ´L') for large paths.

BEWARE

       For all commands, when using -chan ...

       [1]    It is assumed that the channel was opened for reading, and configured for binary input.

       [2]    It is assumed that the channel position is at the beginning of a legal tar file.

       [3]    The commands will modify the channel position as they perform their task.

       [4]    The commands will not close the channel.

       [5]    In other words, the commands leave the channel in a  state  very  likely  unsuitable  for  use  by
              further tar commands. Still doing so will very likely results in errors, bad data, etc. pp.

       [6]    It is the responsibility of the user to seek the channel back to a suitable position.

       [7]    When  using  a channel transformation which is not generally seekable, for example gunzip, then it
              is the responsibility of the user to (a) unstack the transformation  before  seeking  the  channel
              back to a suitable position, and (b) for restacking it after.

COMMANDS

::tar::contents tarball ?-chan?
Returns a list of the files contained in tarball. The order is not sorted and depends on the order
files were stored in the archive.

If the option -chan is present tarball is interpreted as an open channel. It is assumed that the
channel was opened for reading, and configured for binary input. The command will not close the
channel.

::tar::stat tarball ?file? ?-chan?
Returns a nested dict containing information on the named ?file? in tarball, or all files if none
is specified. The top level are pairs of filename and info. The info is a dict with the keys "mode
uid gid size mtime type linkname uname gname devmajor devminor"

% ::tar::stat tarball.tar
foo.jpg {mode 0644 uid 1000 gid 0 size 7580 mtime 811903867 type file linkname {} uname user gname wheel devmajor 0 devminor 0}

If the option -chan is present tarball is interpreted as an open channel. It is assumed that the channel
was opened for reading, and configured for binary input. The command will not close the channel.

::tar::untar tarball args
Extracts tarball. -file and -glob limit the extraction to files which exactly match or pattern
match the given argument. No error is thrown if no files match. Returns a list of filenames
extracted and the file size. The size will be null for non regular files. Leading path seperators
are stripped so paths will always be relative.

-dir dirName
Directory to extract to. Uses pwd if none is specified

-file fileName
Only extract the file with this name. The name is matched against the complete path stored
in the archive including directories.

-glob pattern
Only extract files patching this glob style pattern. The pattern is matched against the
complete path stored in the archive.

-nooverwrite
Dont overwrite files that already exist

-nomtime
Leave the file modification time as the current time instead of setting it to the value in
the archive.

-noperms
In Unix, leave the file permissions as the current umask instead of setting them to the
values in the archive.

-chan If this option is present tarball is interpreted as an open channel. It is assumed that
the channel was opened for reading, and configured for binary input. The command will not
close the channel.

% foreach {file size} [::tar::untar tarball.tar -glob *.jpg] {
puts "Extracted $file ($size bytes)"
}

::tar::get tarball fileName ?-chan?
Returns the contents of fileName from the tarball.

% set readme [::tar::get tarball.tar doc/README] {
% puts $readme
}

If the option -chan is present tarball is interpreted as an open channel. It is assumed that the channel
was opened for reading, and configured for binary input. The command will not close the channel.

An error is thrown when fileName is not found in the tar archive.

::tar::create tarball files args
Creates a new tar file containing the files. files must be specified as a single argument which is
a proper list of filenames.

-dereference
Normally create will store links as an actual link pointing at a file that may or may not
exist in the archive. Specifying this option will cause the actual file point to by the
link to be stored instead.

-chan If this option is present tarball is interpreted as an open channel. It is assumed that
the channel was opened for writing, and configured for binary output. The command will not
close the channel.

% ::tar::create new.tar [glob -nocomplain file*]
% ::tar::contents new.tar
file1 file2 file3

::tar::add tarball files args
Appends files to the end of the existing tarball. files must be specified as a single argument
which is a proper list of filenames.

-dereference
Normally add will store links as an actual link pointing at a file that may or may not
exist in the archive. Specifying this option will cause the actual file point to by the
link to be stored instead.

-prefix string
Normally add will store files under exactly the name specified as argument. Specifying a
?-prefix? causes the string to be prepended to every name.

-quick The only sure way to find the position in the tarball where new files can be added is to
read it from start, but if tarball was written with a "blocksize" of 1 (as this package
does) then one can alternatively find this position by seeking from the end. The ?-quick?
option tells add to do the latter.

::tar::remove tarball files
Removes files from the tarball. No error will result if the file does not exist in the tarball.
Directory write permission and free disk space equivalent to at least the size of the tarball will
be needed.

% ::tar::remove new.tar {file2 file3}
% ::tar::contents new.tar
file3

BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK

       This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and  other  problems.   Please
       report  such  in  the category tar of the Tcllib Trackers [http://core.tcl.tk/tcllib/reportlist].  Please
       also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either package and/or documentation.

       When proposing code changes, please provide unified diffs, i.e the output of diff -u.

       Note further that attachments are strongly preferred over inlined patches. Attachments  can  be  made  by
       going  to the Edit form of the ticket immediately after its creation, and then using the left-most button
       in the secondary navigation bar.

KEYWORDS

       archive, tape archive, tar