NAME

       kdb5_ldap_util - Kerberos configuration utility

SYNOPSIS

       kdb5_ldap_util [-D user_dn [-w passwd]] [-H ldapuri] command [command_options]

DESCRIPTION

       kdb5_ldap_util  allows  an  administrator  to  manage realms, Kerberos services and ticket
       policies.

COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS

       -r realm
              Specifies the realm to be operated on.

       -D user_dn
              Specifies the Distinguished Name (DN) of the user  who  has  sufficient  rights  to
              perform the operation on the LDAP server.

       -w passwd
              Specifies the password of user_dn.  This option is not recommended.

       -H ldapuri
              Specifies the URI of the LDAP server.

       By  default,  kdb5_ldap_util  operates on the default realm (as specified in krb5.conf(5))
       and connects and authenticates to the LDAP server in the same manner  as  :ref:kadmind(8)`
       would given the parameters in dbdefaults in kdc.conf(5).

COMMANDS

   create
          create    [-subtrees    subtree_dn_list]    [-sscope    search_scope]    [-containerref
          container_reference_dn] [-k mkeytype] [-kv mkeyVNO] [-M mkeyname]  [-m|-P  password|-sf
          stashfilename]       [-s]       [-maxtktlife       max_ticket_life]      [-maxrenewlife
          max_renewable_ticket_life] [ticket_flags]

       Creates realm in directory. Options:

       -subtrees subtree_dn_list
              Specifies the list of subtrees containing the principals  of  a  realm.   The  list
              contains the DNs of the subtree objects separated by colon (:).

       -sscope search_scope
              Specifies  the  scope for searching the principals under the subtree.  The possible
              values are 1 or one (one level), 2 or sub (subtrees).

       -containerref container_reference_dn
              Specifies the DN of the container object in which the principals of a realm will be
              created.   If the container reference is not configured for a realm, the principals
              will be created in the realm container.

       -k mkeytype
              Specifies the key type of the master key in the database.  The default is given  by
              the master_key_type variable in kdc.conf(5).

       -kv mkeyVNO
              Specifies  the  version number of the master key in the database; the default is 1.
              Note that 0 is not allowed.

       -M mkeyname
              Specifies the principal name for the master key in the database.  If not specified,
              the name is determined by the master_key_name variable in kdc.conf(5).

       -m     Specifies that the master database password should be read from the TTY rather than
              fetched from a file on the disk.

       -P password
              Specifies the master database password. This option is not recommended.

       -sf stashfilename
              Specifies the stash file of the master database password.

       -s     Specifies that the stash file is to be created.

       -maxtktlife max_ticket_life
              (getdate string) Specifies maximum ticket life for principals in this realm.

       -maxrenewlife max_renewable_ticket_life
              (getdate string) Specifies maximum renewable life of tickets for principals in this
              realm.

       ticket_flags
              Specifies global ticket flags for the realm.  Allowable flags are documented in the
              description of the add_principal command in kadmin(1).

       Example:

          kdb5_ldap_util -D cn=admin,o=org -H ldaps://ldap-server1.mit.edu
              -r ATHENA.MIT.EDU create -subtrees o=org -sscope SUB
          Password for "cn=admin,o=org":
          Initializing database for realm 'ATHENA.MIT.EDU'
          You will be prompted for the database Master Password.
          It is important that you NOT FORGET this password.
          Enter KDC database master key:
          Re-enter KDC database master key to verify:

   modify
          modify    [-subtrees    subtree_dn_list]    [-sscope    search_scope]    [-containerref
          container_reference_dn]        [-maxtktlife       max_ticket_life]       [-maxrenewlife
          max_renewable_ticket_life] [ticket_flags]

       Modifies the attributes of a realm.  Options:

       -subtrees subtree_dn_list
              Specifies the list of subtrees containing the principals  of  a  realm.   The  list
              contains the DNs of the subtree objects separated by colon (:).  This list replaces
              the existing list.

       -sscope search_scope
              Specifies the scope for searching the principals under the subtrees.  The  possible
              values are 1 or one (one level), 2 or sub (subtrees).

       -containerref container_reference_dn Specifies the DN of the
              container object in which the principals of a realm will be created.

       -maxtktlife max_ticket_life
              (getdate string) Specifies maximum ticket life for principals in this realm.

       -maxrenewlife max_renewable_ticket_life
              (getdate string) Specifies maximum renewable life of tickets for principals in this
              realm.

       ticket_flags
              Specifies global ticket flags for the realm.  Allowable flags are documented in the
              description of the add_principal command in kadmin(1).

       Example:

          shell% kdb5_ldap_util -r ATHENA.MIT.EDU -D cn=admin,o=org -H
              ldaps://ldap-server1.mit.edu modify +requires_preauth
          Password for "cn=admin,o=org":
          shell%

   view
          view

       Displays the attributes of a realm.

       Example:

          kdb5_ldap_util -D cn=admin,o=org -H ldaps://ldap-server1.mit.edu
              -r ATHENA.MIT.EDU view
          Password for "cn=admin,o=org":
          Realm Name: ATHENA.MIT.EDU
          Subtree: ou=users,o=org
          Subtree: ou=servers,o=org
          SearchScope: ONE
          Maximum ticket life: 0 days 01:00:00
          Maximum renewable life: 0 days 10:00:00
          Ticket flags: DISALLOW_FORWARDABLE REQUIRES_PWCHANGE

   destroy
          destroy [-f]

       Destroys an existing realm. Options:

       -f     If specified, will not prompt the user for confirmation.

       Example:

          shell% kdb5_ldap_util -r ATHENA.MIT.EDU -D cn=admin,o=org -H
              ldaps://ldap-server1.mit.edu destroy
          Password for "cn=admin,o=org":
          Deleting KDC database of 'ATHENA.MIT.EDU', are you sure?
          (type 'yes' to confirm)? yes
          OK, deleting database of 'ATHENA.MIT.EDU'...
          shell%

   list
          list

       Lists the names of realms under the container.

       Example:

          shell% kdb5_ldap_util -D cn=admin,o=org -H
              ldaps://ldap-server1.mit.edu list
          Password for "cn=admin,o=org":
          ATHENA.MIT.EDU
          OPENLDAP.MIT.EDU
          MEDIA-LAB.MIT.EDU
          shell%

   stashsrvpw
          stashsrvpw [-f filename] name

       Allows an administrator to store the password for service object in a file so that KDC and
       Administration server can use it to authenticate to the LDAP server.  Options:

       -f filename
              Specifies  the  complete  path  of  the  service   password   file.   By   default,
              /usr/local/var/service_passwd is used.

       name   Specifies  the name of the object whose password is to be stored.  If krb5kdc(8) or
              kadmind(8) are configured for simple binding, this should be the distinguished name
              it will use as given by the ldap_kdc_dn or ldap_kadmind_dn variable in kdc.conf(5).
              If the KDC  or  kadmind  is  configured  for  SASL  binding,  this  should  be  the
              authentication   name  it  will  use  as  given  by  the  ldap_kdc_sasl_authcid  or
              ldap_kadmind_sasl_authcid variable.

       Example:

          kdb5_ldap_util stashsrvpw -f /home/andrew/conf_keyfile
              cn=service-kdc,o=org
          Password for "cn=service-kdc,o=org":
          Re-enter password for "cn=service-kdc,o=org":

   create_policy
          create_policy [-maxtktlife max_ticket_life]  [-maxrenewlife  max_renewable_ticket_life]
          [ticket_flags] policy_name

       Creates a ticket policy in the directory.  Options:

       -maxtktlife max_ticket_life
              (getdate string) Specifies maximum ticket life for principals.

       -maxrenewlife max_renewable_ticket_life
              (getdate string) Specifies maximum renewable life of tickets for principals.

       ticket_flags
              Specifies  the  ticket  flags.   If  this  option  is not specified, by default, no
              restriction will be set by the policy.   Allowable  flags  are  documented  in  the
              description of the add_principal command in kadmin(1).

       policy_name
              Specifies the name of the ticket policy.

       Example:

          kdb5_ldap_util -D cn=admin,o=org -H ldaps://ldap-server1.mit.edu
              -r ATHENA.MIT.EDU create_policy -maxtktlife "1 day"
              -maxrenewlife "1 week" -allow_postdated +needchange
              -allow_forwardable tktpolicy
          Password for "cn=admin,o=org":

   modify_policy
          modify_policy  [-maxtktlife  max_ticket_life] [-maxrenewlife max_renewable_ticket_life]
          [ticket_flags] policy_name

       Modifies the attributes of a ticket policy.  Options are same as for create_policy.

       Example:

          kdb5_ldap_util -D cn=admin,o=org -H
              ldaps://ldap-server1.mit.edu -r ATHENA.MIT.EDU modify_policy
              -maxtktlife "60 minutes" -maxrenewlife "10 hours"
              +allow_postdated -requires_preauth tktpolicy
          Password for "cn=admin,o=org":

   view_policy
          view_policy policy_name

       Displays the attributes of the named ticket policy.

       Example:

          kdb5_ldap_util -D cn=admin,o=org -H ldaps://ldap-server1.mit.edu
              -r ATHENA.MIT.EDU view_policy tktpolicy
          Password for "cn=admin,o=org":
          Ticket policy: tktpolicy
          Maximum ticket life: 0 days 01:00:00
          Maximum renewable life: 0 days 10:00:00
          Ticket flags: DISALLOW_FORWARDABLE REQUIRES_PWCHANGE

   destroy_policy
          destroy_policy [-force] policy_name

       Destroys an existing ticket policy.  Options:

       -force Forces the deletion of the policy object.  If  not  specified,  the  user  will  be
              prompted for confirmation before deleting the policy.

       policy_name
              Specifies the name of the ticket policy.

       Example:

          kdb5_ldap_util -D cn=admin,o=org -H ldaps://ldap-server1.mit.edu
              -r ATHENA.MIT.EDU destroy_policy tktpolicy
          Password for "cn=admin,o=org":
          This will delete the policy object 'tktpolicy', are you sure?
          (type 'yes' to confirm)? yes
          ** policy object 'tktpolicy' deleted.

   list_policy
          list_policy

       Lists ticket policies.

       Example:

          kdb5_ldap_util -D cn=admin,o=org -H ldaps://ldap-server1.mit.edu
              -r ATHENA.MIT.EDU list_policy
          Password for "cn=admin,o=org":
          tktpolicy
          tmppolicy
          userpolicy

ENVIRONMENT

       See kerberos(7) for a description of Kerberos environment variables.

SEE ALSO

       kadmin(1), kerberos(7)

AUTHOR

       MIT

COPYRIGHT

       1985-2022, MIT