Provided by: groff_1.23.0-3build2_amd64 bug

Name

       grolj4 - groff output driver for HP LaserJet 4 and compatible printers

Synopsis

       grolj4 [-l] [-c num-copies] [-d [n]] [-F font-directory] [-p paper-format] [-w line-width]
              [file ...]

       grolj4 --help

       grolj4 -v
       grolj4 --version

Description

       This GNU roff output driver translates the output of troff(1) into a PCL5 format  suitable
       for  an HP LaserJet 4 printer.  Normally, grolj4 is invoked by groff(1) when the latter is
       given the “-T lj4” option.  (In this installation, ps is the default output device.)   Use
       groff's  -P  option  to  pass any options shown above to grolj4.  If no file arguments are
       given, or if file is “-”, grolj4 reads the standard input stream.  Output  is  written  to
       the standard output stream.

   Typefaces
       grolj4  supports  the standard four styles: R (roman), I (italic), B (bold), and BI (bold-
       italic).  Fonts are grouped into families A, C, G, O, T, TN, U, and UC having  members  in
       each style.

              AB            Arial Bold
              ABI           Arial Bold Italic
              AI            Arial Italic
              AR            Arial Roman
              CB            Courier Bold
              CBI           Courier Bold Italic
              CI            Courier Italic
              CR            Courier Roman
              GB            Garamond Halbfett
              GBI           Garamond Kursiv Halbfett
              GI            Garamond Kursiv
              GR            Garamond Antiqua
              OB            CG Omega Bold
              OBI           CG Omega Bold Italic
              OI            CG Omega Italic
              OR            CG Omega Roman
              OB            CG Omega Bold
              OBI           CG Omega Bold Italic
              OI            CG Omega Italic
              OR            CG Omega Roman
              TB            CG Times Bold
              TBI           CG Times Bold Italic
              TI            CG Times Italic
              TR            CG Times Roman
              TNRB          M Times Bold
              TNRBI         M Times Bold Italic
              TNRI          M Times Italic
              TNRR          M Times Roman
              UB            Univers Bold
              UBI           Univers Bold Italic
              UI            Univers Medium Italic
              UR            Univers Medium
              UCB           Univers Condensed Bold
              UCBI          Univers Condensed Bold Italic
              UCI           Univers Condensed Medium Italic
              UCR           Univers Condensed Medium

       The following fonts are not members of a family.

              ALBB          Albertus Extra Bold
              ALBR          Albertus Medium
              AOB           Antique Olive Bold
              AOI           Antique Olive Italic
              AOR           Antique Olive Roman
              CLARENDON     Clarendon
              CORONET       Coronet
              LGB           Letter Gothic Bold
              LGI           Letter Gothic Italic
              LGR           Letter Gothic Roman
              MARIGOLD      Marigold

       The  special  font  is S (PostScript Symbol); SYMBOL (M Symbol), and WINGDINGS (Wingdings)
       are also available but not mounted by default.

   Paper format and device description file
       grolj4 supports paper formats “A4”,  “B5”,  “C5”,  “com10”,  “DL”,  “executive”,  “legal”,
       “letter”,  and  “monarch”.  These are matched case-insensitively.  The -p option overrides
       any setting in the device description file DESC.  If neither  specifies  a  paper  format,
       “letter” is assumed.

   Font description files
       grolj4 recognizes four font description file directives in addition to those documented in
       groff_font(5).

       pclweight n
              Set the stroke weight to n, an integer in the range -7 to +7; the default is 0.

       pclstyle n
              Set the style to n, an integer in the range 0 to 32767; the default is 0.

       pclproportional n
              Set the proportional spacing Boolean flag to n, which can be either  0  or  1;  the
              default is 0.

       pcltypeface n
              Set the typeface family to n, an integer in the range 0 to 65535; the default is 0.

   Drawing commands
       An  additional  drawing  command  is  recognized  as  an  extension to those documented in
       groff(7).

       \D'R dh dv'
              Draw a rule (solid black rectangle) with one corner at the  drawing  position,  and
              the  diagonally  opposite  corner  at  the  drawing position +(dh,dv), at which the
              drawing position will be afterward.  This generates a PCL fill  rectangle  command,
              and  so  will  work  on  printers  that do not support HP-GL/2, unlike the other \D
              commands.

   Fonts
       Nominally, all Hewlett-Packard LaserJet 4-series and newer printers have the same internal
       fonts:  45  scalable  fonts  and  one  bitmapped Lineprinter font.  The scalable fonts are
       available in sizes between 0.25 points and 999.75 points, in  0.25-point  increments;  the
       Lineprinter font is available only in 8.5-point size.

       The  LaserJet font files included with groff assume that all printers since the LaserJet 4
       are identical.  There are some differences between fonts in the earlier  and  more  recent
       printers,  however.  The LaserJet 4 printer used Agfa Intellifont technology for 35 of the
       internal scalable fonts; the remaining 10 scalable fonts were  TrueType.   Beginning  with
       the  LaserJet  4000-series  printers  introduced in 1997, all scalable internal fonts have
       been TrueType.  The number of printable glyphs differs slightly  between  Intellifont  and
       TrueType  fonts  (generally,  the  TrueType fonts include more glyphs), and there are some
       minor differences in glyph metrics.  Differences among printer models are described in the
       PCL  5  Comparison  Guide and the PCL 5 Comparison Guide Addendum (for printers introduced
       since approximately 2001).

       LaserJet printers reference a glyph by a combination of a  256-glyph  symbol  set  and  an
       index  within  that  symbol  set.   Many  glyphs  appear  in more than one symbol set; all
       combinations of symbol set and index that reference the same glyph  are  equivalent.   For
       each  glyph,  hpftodit(1)  searches  a list of symbol sets, and selects the first set that
       contains the glyph.  The printing code generated by hpftodit is an integer that encodes  a
       numerical  value  for  the  symbol set in the high byte(s), and the index in the low byte.
       See groff_font(5) for a complete description of the font  file  format;  symbol  sets  are
       described in greater detail in the PCL 5 Printer Language Technical Reference Manual.

       Two  of  the scalable fonts, Symbol and Wingdings, are bound to 256-glyph symbol sets; the
       remaining scalable fonts, as well as the Lineprinter font, support numerous  symbol  sets,
       sufficient to enable printing of more than 600 glyphs.

       The  metrics  generated  by hpftodit assume that the DESC file contains values of 1200 for
       res and  6350  for  unitwidth,  or  any  combination  (e.g.,  2400  and  3175)  for  which
       res  ×  unitwidth  =  7620000.   Although  HP  PCL 5 LaserJet printers support an internal
       resolution of 7200 units per inch, they use a 16-bit signed integer  for  positioning;  if
       devlj4  is  to  support  U.S.  ledger paper (11 in × 17 in; in = inch), the maximum usable
       resolution is 32767 ÷ 17, or 1927 units per inch, which rounds  down  to  1200  units  per
       inch.   If  the  largest required paper dimension is less (e.g., 8.5 in × 11 in, or A5), a
       greater res (and lesser unitwidth) can be specified.

       Font metrics for Intellifont fonts  were  provided  by  Tagged  Font  Metric  (TFM)  files
       originally  developed  by  Agfa/Compugraphic.   The  TFM  files  provided  for these fonts
       supported 600+ glyphs and contained extensive lists of kerning pairs.

       To accommodate developers who had become accustomed to TFM files,  HP  also  provided  TFM
       files  for  the  10 TrueType fonts included in the LaserJet 4.  The TFM files for TrueType
       fonts generally included less information than  the  Intellifont  TFMs,  supporting  fewer
       glyphs,   and  in  most  cases,  providing  no  kerning  information.   By  the  time  the
       LaserJet 4000 printer was introduced, most developers  had  migrated  to  other  means  of
       obtaining  font  metrics,  and  support for new TFM files was very limited.  The TFM files
       provided for the TrueType fonts in the LaserJet 4000 support only the Latin 2 (ISO 8859-2)
       symbol set, and include no kerning information; consequently, they are of little value for
       any but the most rudimentary documents.

       Because the Intellifont TFM files contain considerably more  information,  they  generally
       are preferable to the TrueType TFM files even for use with the TrueType fonts in the newer
       printers.  The metrics for the TrueType fonts are very close,  though  not  identical,  to
       those for the earlier Intellifont fonts of the same names.  Although most output using the
       Intellifont metrics with the newer printers is quite acceptable, a few glyphs may fail  to
       print  as  expected.  The differences in glyph metrics may be particularly noticeable with
       composite parentheses, brackets, and braces used by eqn(1).  A script,  located  in  /usr/
       share/groff/1.23.0/font/devlj4/generate,  can  be  used  to  adjust  the metrics for these
       glyphs in the special font “S” for use with printers that have all TrueType fonts.

       At the time HP last supported TFM files, only version 1.0  of  the  Unicode  standard  was
       available.   Consequently, many glyphs lacking assigned code points were assigned by HP to
       the Private Use Area (PUA).  Later versions of the Unicode standard included  code  points
       outside  the PUA for many of these glyphs.  The HP-supplied TrueType TFM files use the PUA
       assignments; TFM files generated from more recent TrueType font files  require  the  later
       Unicode  values  to access the same glyphs.  Consequently, two different mapping files may
       be required: one for the HP-supplied TFM files, and one for more recent TFM files.

Options

       --help displays a usage message, while -v and --version show version information; all exit
       afterward.

       -c num-copies
              Format num-copies copies of each page.

       -d [n] Use duplex mode n: 1 is long-side binding (default), and 2 is short-side binding.

       -F font-directory
              Prepend  directory  font-directory/devname  to  the search path for font and device
              description files; name is the name of the device, usually lj4.

       -l     Format the document in landscape orientation.

       -p paper-format
              Set the paper format to paper-format,  which  must  be  a  valid  paper  format  as
              described above.

       -w line-width
              Set  the  default line thickness to line-width thousandths of an em; the default is
              40 (0.04 em).

Environment

       GROFF_FONT_PATH
              lists directories in which to seek the selected output device's directory of device
              and font description files.  See troff(1) and groff_font(5).

Files

       /usr/share/groff/1.23.0/font/devlj4/DESC
              describes the lj4 output device.

       /usr/share/groff/1.23.0/font/devlj4/F
              describes the font known as F on device lj4.

       /usr/share/groff/1.23.0/tmac/lj4.tmac
              defines  macros  for use with the lj4 output device.  It is automatically loaded by
              troffrc when the lj4 output device is selected.

Bugs

       Small dots.

See also

       HP PCL/PJL Reference: PCL 5 Printer Language Technical Reference Manual, Part  I  ⟨http://
       www.hp.com/ctg/Manual/bpl13210.pdf⟩

       hpftodit(1), groff(1), troff(1), groff_out(5), groff_font(5), groff_char(7)